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Pro-Choice demonstrators holding signs saying "Support Legal Abortion"

The Politics of Abortion in Europe and America

… Oslo, Norway. Host Patrick Potyondy interviews her about one of the most contentious topics today— abortion —as well … in the United States. Patrick Potyondy   Great. You mentioned the difference between Europe and the United States and … because there have been a number of women who have died because they were not able to get access to legal …
2011 protest in New Jersey by Garden State Equality in support of same-sex marriage and against deportation of LGBT spouses.

Voting Away Others’ Rights

… was even in Puritan New England) is a civil contract. Thus, superior courts in California, Massachusetts and Connecticut … civil rights of gays and lesbians. This is precisely why opponents of gay marriage place the issue on a referendum, in … religiously intolerant regimes in the world today.   The outcome of the recent referendum in California shows us that …
US propaganda leaflet used in Afghanistan, with bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Fighting a Cold War Against Osama bin Laden

… During the early years of the Cold War, Dean Acheson, one of the architects of American foreign policy, concluded … today as American leaders assess Osama bin Laden’s latest communication. Bin Laden’s audio-taped message offered both … when bin Laden goes, as the Soviet Union did after Stalin died. Acheson had developed a plan based on long-range …
Advertisement for DDT featured in Time Magazine, June 30, 1947. This image illustrates the rosy reputation that pesticides enjoyed before the publication of Silent Spring.

A World Drenched with Pesticides: Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring

… plants, while also accumulating in water , soil, and the bodies of fish, birds, and people.  Rachel Carson devoted her … for their own survival.  The chemicals that Carson questioned—DDT, 2,4-D, Heptachlor, among others—gained widespread … on chemical over-use. While the public, USDA, chemical companies , and farmers embraced pesticides with a fervor …
Celebrations for Jamaican Independence, 2012.

Jamaican Independence

… but tallawah island (“small but mighty” in Jamaican ) was one triumph in the long history of Black sovereignty and … Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and African Communities League in Kingston in 1914. Though Garvey was … Depression increased labor unrest across the British West Indies in the 1930s. Workplace strikes and riots took place in …
Crowds outside the Bank of United States in New York after its failure in 1931.

Blame It All on Unintended Consequences

… but sometimes they converge to produce disasters like the one we’re experiencing. In 1776 Adam Smith used the law of … consequences to explain how individual ambition served the common good. It’s not from the benevolence of the butcher, … year-end bonuses, they intended to reward and encourage superior performance. Totally unintended was the creation of …
Harry Beck’s London Underground Railway map, designed in 1931 and released to the public in 1933.

All Aboard!: A Train Ride through the British Twentieth Century in 100 Maps

Review of A History of the Twentieth Century in 100 Maps, by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… Welcome aboard the train, British History ! In preparation for … is in tip-top condition and bravely chugging into World War One . The taste of victory is especially sweet, considering … are rather uneven; maps utilizing zoomorphic imagery are superbly interrogated, while gender and race are treated too …
El 5 de julio por S. Davies, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

What’s Really At Stake in the Venezuelan Election

… will be no grounds for the United States to reject its outcome. Both U.S. presidential candidates have made … feed this sort of anachronistic anti-communism with one-sided coverage. Yet the more relevant historical analogy … of history and director of Latin American and Ethnic Studies at Lewis & Clark College. …
Woodrow Wilson in 1911.

The Peril of Absolute Power

… United States has abused its position as the world’s sole superpower. One result has been the reinvigoration of balance of power … of “a general association of nations,” what would become the League of Nations, to adjudicate international …
wind turbines

Energy Policy: How is the “Long Transition” from Fossil Fuels Doing?

… over the last four years.  The reasons for that are many, complex, and subject to change in the near and far future.  … have on the long transition? Why has the price of oil gone so low? The petroleum industry has survived numerous … Let’s remove one false idea right now:  Public subsidies support both carbon-based and alternative energy …
the monument of the Soviet army in Sofia, completed in 1954

11/4/2014: Empty Fountains: Communist-Era Monuments Revisited

… What is the afterlife of an old communist statue? Just what to do with all the Soviet-era … when citizens gathered in public squares to demand reforms, one of the main targets of popular wrath was the Communist … 2011, residents of Sofia woke up to find the Soviet army soldiers reincarnated into American comic and pop art figures ( …

Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… over the trajectory of the on-going American military commitment in Iraq and Afghanistan has combined with … about conflict termination are outnumbered a thousand to one by works on the manner in which wars are waged and won. … in the Philippines. So let us turn to several case studies to explore these issues more closely. Vietnam The story …
Image of T2 Atomic Demolition Munition from the 1950s.

The Test-Ban Treaty and the Cold War’s Lessons

… When U.S. senators voted to reject the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, they took a giant step … even in an international climate far more hostile than the one we face today, American leaders took important steps to … over Russian territory, those hopes faded. But they did not die. Long before President Clinton signed the Comprehensive …
Captured soldiers along the march with their hands tied behind their backs

The Bataan Death March

… the surrender of tens of thousands of U.S. and Filipino soldiers to the Japanese in the Philippines stunned the … Philippines was problematic at best. With the exception of one division of American regulars and a few capable Filipino … the mercurial personality of General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the U.S. and Filipino forces. Overconfident …
Zombie scene from the 1968 film, Night of the Living Dead.

Top Ten Origins: Zombies: The Undead Shuffle

… on brains. Undead and not quite living, where do zombies come from and why are they here? The story of our … placed on corporal punishment. The zombie developed as one way to represent the anxieties and fears of Haitians … macoutes “behaved with the complete immorality and obedience of the undead, and were sometimes assumed to be …
Cartoonist Clifford Berryman depicts Uncle Sam after a hard-won U.S. victory in Santiago Bay, Cuba during the Spanish-American War.

What Happened When We Stayed the Course in Cuba

… remain determined, said Bush; if we waiver, Iraq will become another Vietnam. No one should be surprised that Bush or anyone else invokes the … in the departments of history and interdisciplinary studies at Appalachian State University in Boone, N.C., and a …
Whig cartoon showing the effects of unemployment on a family that has portraits of Democratic Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren on the wall.

The Bank Crisis Blame Game, Then and Now

… our mess won’t solve our own. The causes of any panic are complex. Who we choose to blame determines the solutions we … panics of 1837 and 2008 share an element of surprise. No one believed in business cycles in 1837. Today, our faith in … unites these events.   Today’s panic is much like the one in 1837. Van Buren’s predecessor, Andrew Jackson, had …
 Monte Albán

A Postcard From Oaxaca, Mexico

… mountain views, Oaxaca City also offers vistas of Mexico's complex history. In 1521, Hernán Cortés sent Captain José … Domingo de Guzmán. Some two hundred years later, the last stone was laid on this stunning example of architectural … its indigenous people on local culture. Along with Spanish, one can still hear Mixtec and Zapotec dialects spoken on its …
Film poster for Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge (1995).

Top Ten Origins: Bollywood Films

… “Bollywood” is the name that the Anglophone press in India gave to Hindi-language cinema in the … were Bollywood films. In recent decades, Bollywood has become popular across the world with sizeable audiences in East Asia, North America, Africa, and the Middle …

Feminism in Egypt: New Alliances, Old Debates

… seats in parliament. Morsi was the winner of Egypt’s first competitive presidential election, but his government was … (Photo by journalist Sarah Carr) On February 24, 2011, one such alliance came together to protect and support … Family Development, and “Nazra” Association for Feminist Studies. The coalition was effective in organizing against the …
Review of Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, by Pierre Brocheux (translation by Claire Duiker) Book Cover

Ho Chi Minh: A Biography

Review of Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, by Pierre Brocheux (translation by Claire Duiker) (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
… views throughout the global South, Ho Chi Minh remains one of the most important figures of the twentieth century. … at the fringes of European and Asian societies, Ho's complex experiences have been canonized at home and abroad, … his virtues, illusions, weaknesses, and faults like everyone else; as he once said to his friends, 'I am a normal …
Cover of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire by Giusto Traina.

The End of the World as They Knew It

Review of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire, by Giusto Traina (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xix, 203. Trans. by Allan Cameron)
… sphere of influence. In this context Flavius Dionysius, commander of Rome's eastern military forces and a native of … personalities of this region of the Roman world. In one of the most rewarding chapters of the book, Traina … book that is unique for the field of late antique studies. The book's great strength (and its focus) is its …
Cover of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster.

Babylon Revisited

Review of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xii, 297)
… states and empires in human history, and also witnessed pioneering developments in mathematics, astronomy and law. In … some ten thousand years ago to the seventh century of the common era. They tell the stories of successive … 883-859) provides the first evidence we have for the pork dietary proscription in this region of the world. Among its …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, Kathleen M. Sands … or through its opposite, secularism. Conflict between these one-or-the-other conceptions is woven into the nation’s … Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion …