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Seal of the University of California.

How Does a Nation Protect Itself in Wartime?

… to act decisively, during World War I President Wilson took command of telegraph and telephone systems, issued executive … Department and the War Department’s Military Intelligence Division organized extensive domestic surveillance … against them. Bush’s speech to Congress and the nation, his visit to a Washington mosque and his meetings with Muslim …
Joseph Ambrose, an 86-year-old World War I veteran, attends the dedication day parade for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1982. Wearing a doughboy uniform like the ones used during the war, he is holding an American flag. It covered the casket of his son Clement, who was killed in the Korean War.

Tributes of Silence, the Honor of Words

… This years Veterans Day comes in the wake of fierce political campaigning over which … drove this fall’s march of troops through dueling political commercials. But history and tradition both suggest more … opportunity to replace the noise of politics with unifying commemorative silences. This timing is part of why the day’s …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… over Confederate monuments. How do these two trends in commemorating our nation’s past relate to one anther? What … Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk, the podcast that brings together a … Jim Crow, and continued inequality that should also be revisited?   Dr. Sarah Gardner  Public schools, street names …
Fidel Castro in 1959

Easing Up on Cuba

… the Cold War was at its peak, and the Soviet Union had become Cuba’s patron, pouring billions annually into its … year Pope John Paul II changed the picture. In an historic visit to Cuba, he criticized the embargo, thus encouraging … movement in the U.S. to end it. Shortly after the Papal visit, Secretary of State Albright hurried to Miami to …
The South Korean flag in Seoul, South Korea.

The Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun and the Patterns of South Korean Politics

… different parties have gained the 20 seats necessary to become a “negotiation group”—a parliamentary caucus that holds … party leader, are the most common cause of this cycle of division and integration.  Perhaps not surprisingly, of the … deeply ingrained in the historical context of Korea's division. Since the armistice agreement in July 1953, Korean …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… history, from native New Yorkers to those who hope to visit one day.” You can find recent Bowery Boys Podcast episodes here . (For older shows, visit “ The Bowery Boys Archive: The Early Years ” on … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, …

Two Popes and a Primate: The Changing Face of Global Christianity

… of 2013. Thanks to the explosion of electronic forms of communication, even since the election of Benedict in 2005, … in doctrine or history that lie behind the current divisions of Christians into “Protestants,” “Catholics,” … fifth-century debates over Christ led to the first great division of Christianity. The Church of the East held to a …
Mao proclaiming establishment of PRC.

The Establishment of the People’s Republic of China and Its Impacts

… governmental upheavals after 1911.  Mao Zedong and the Communist Party’s Rise to Victory During the 1920s and … the name of the previous Republic of China (ROC). This division created the  “Two Chinas” situation , with the PRC … Nations. In 1979, seven years after President Richard Nixon visited China, China officially established diplomatic …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… Sweden, larger than the three Baltic republics (PDF File) combined, and larger than Austria. It would be the 11 th largest U.S. state. A map of the administrative divisions of Belarus. Modern Belarusian nationalism was one … Belarusian nationhood followed this path, the imagined community of Belarus, more than any other European country, …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… Korean President Moon Jae-in on August 2, 2019. “We have come this far today by overcoming countless hardships. Just … by Japan since 1910, Korea’s liberation included a hasty division of the country itself. The Soviet Union occupied … Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo. For a Japanese prime minister to visit the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, where 14 …
Nixon shakes hands with Chinese leader Mao Zedong.

Nixon and China, Bush and Cuba?

… Fidel Castro is not exactly welcoming the new president of the United States with open … Richard Nixon. But Nixon surprised almost everybody by visiting China and meeting with its leaders. In many ways … Clinton, after all, opposed the war in Vietnam, had visited Russia in the 1970s, and had close ties to China — …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… the term “New Cold War” has mushroomed among analysts and commentators seeking to define contemporary geopolitics. … rapprochement with the US. Nixon, after all, famously visited the country in 1972; the Shanghai Communique was signed during this visit. Calling for normalization in diplomatic relations …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … War II as a federation of six republics, Yugoslavia was composed of a diverse mix of religious and ethnic groups. … most diverse of the Yugoslav republics, composed of 43% Bosniaks, 31% Serbs, and 17% Croats—followed …
Tanks and soldiers in parade in Pyongyang

North Korea: The Myth of a Hermit Kingdom

… Jessica Blissit   Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … the nickname The Hermit Kingdom really predates the division of Korea along the 38th parallel in 1945. So that … it originates from those the western diplomats when they visit or scout around East Asia in 19th century and 18th …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… Yet there's every reason to believe that the president's visit, even coupled with European sanctions, will not … to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar … leaders said the right things on President Bush's recent visit, it remains to be seen if Europeans will carry through …
Glacial melt from Myrdalsjökull glacier in the south (jökull means glacier in Icelandic). Note the alluvial cones formed by volcanic ash and sediment.

A Postcard from Reykjavik: Iceland’s Volcanic History

… been interwoven with human history. Although the data are incomplete, over 170 volcanic eruptions have been recorded in … of almost 10% per year since 2000. The number of annual visitors doubled between 2000 and 2010, when half a million people visited the island. At this rate, Iceland’s Tourism Board …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … predicted that Iraq would need an army of eight to twelve divisions to meet its defensive requirements. But he … same equipment would be needed for defense as well. The ROK divisions were dismissed at the time as a “gendarmerie,” not …