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Students at the Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Phoenix Indian School, ca. 1890-1910.

Early American Contagions

… measles, typhus, and influenza decimated Indigenous communities in the Americas is a commonly held one. Like so much of our popular conceptions … Aztec victims of a sixteenth-century epidemic. This image accompanies the quoted text, taken from Nahua historians and …
The Slave Trade by Auguste Francois Biard (1833).

When Free Trade Meant Something Else

Review of Not Made by Slaves: Ethical Capitalism in the Age of Abolition, by Bronwen Everill (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2020)
… the global economy. This conversation has raised uncomfortable questions about contemporary businesses and … business transactions, delving into issues of fraud, credit, and government relations. Merchants involved in … Abolitionists were also deeply engaged in a debate over credit and fraud. Some argued that credit was necessary to …
Suffragettes protest for the right to vote

Prologued Podcast celebrating the 19th Amendment Centennial

… Welcome to Prologued ! Prologued is a serial podcast from … of color. That’s it. ( laughter ) ( music) Sarah Paxton ( credits) This season of Prologued was brought to you by … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
Exploring Environmental History Podcast Logo

The Best in History Online – "Exploring Environmental History Podcast"

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much … new sound on the web, as we add our very first podcast recommendation into the mix. The Exploring Environmental … this podcast has plenty of episodes to choose from, with recordings dating back to 2006. These podcasts are part of …
The American Historical Association Logo

3/26/2015: Best in History Online: The American Historical Association

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much like Origins – seek to bring history into … attention to the American Historical Association's (AHA) site. The AHA functions as an inclusive organization, …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… On a sunny day in late April 2003 at a site about 150 km from the North Pole, Artur Chilingarov, … understand why there is all this noise in the international community. If anyone wants to plant a flag down there, … renown—and also the Soviet Union's Arctic pilots. For their record-breaking flights over the Arctic region, they …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… over Confederate monuments. How do these two trends in commemorating our nation’s past relate to one anther? What … Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk, the podcast that brings together a … mean, it's as clear as day, really, and there it is on that site.   Dr. Hasan Jeffries  And as you said earlier, it's …
Ronald Reagan toasting at a State Dinner during his presidency.

Behind the Reagan Myths, a Mediocre Presidency

… number of letters that prove he was no dummy. A historian’s complaint, however, is larger than chagrin at the number of … nation to alter its perceptions, values and policies. The comfortable old ways will no longer do. Reagan had an … He squandered this opportunity and instead led in the opposite direction, toward economic and population expansion …
The United States Army Drill Team.

Should the Military Take Charge in Emergencies?

… of the military later found expression in the Posse Comitatus law of 1878, still in force. Archaic as the title … we are to block this new threat to our republic. The Posse Comitatus law was carefully observed for nearly 80 years, … away from Washington, D.C., military headquarters for post commanders to wait for permission to respond to an Indian …
Albert Bierstadt, Mount Corcoran, c. 1876-1877, oil on canvas

Silent Spring Revolution, a Conversation with Douglas Brinkley

… postwar economic boom took hold, with America becoming the world’s leading hyper industrial and military … Revolution , Douglas Brinkley pays tribute to those who combated the mauling of the natural world in the Long … author), David Brower (director of the Sierra Club), Barry Commoner (an environmental justice advocate), Coretta Scott …
On August 8, 1918, 17,000 German soldiers surrendered to the Allies.

November 11, 1918: The End of World War I?

… the story goes. In January 1918, after forty-one months of combat, Allied troops were ready for a ceasefire, but they … on November 11, 1918, the German delegation met Allied Commander Ferdinand Foch, and signed the Armistice in his … capital cities, in town squares, at cemeteries and memorial sites throughout the world—for many an annual ritual—to …
The sickle and hammer on a Soviet Union flag from the 1930s.

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History)

Review of A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (The New Cold War History) , by Vladislav Zubok (2007, University of North Carolina Press)
… motives and the messianic revolutionary ideals of Russian communism. 2 Originating in Czarist Russia, traditional … in the Third World. In my opinion, Zubok gives far too much credit to Brezhnev for the reduction of tensions between … In evaluating the end of the Cold War, Zubok does not give credit to the Reagan administration. The aggressive policies …
American soldiers land near Algiers

Torch: The Allied Invasion of French North Africa, 1942

… the Axis, operation Torch constituted the biggest and most complex amphibious landing to that point in world history.  … terrain separated the invasion’s three proposed landing sites in Morocco and Algeria. Stormy winter forecasts … General Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed Supreme Allied Commander over the operation. As the head of an Allied …
Artist representation of data security and privacy. Large eye peeks through an open window.

These Machines Know Too Damn Much

… but more oftentimes not. That information is then recorded, reconfigured, and redistributed in ways that few … narrative says technology is to blame—that after mainframe computers burst onto the scene in the middle of the … campaigns more sophisticated. With the rise of the credit card industry, consumer debt in the United States had …
Portrait of Jimmy Carter from 1979.

The Nobel Committee Speaks to America

… Carter. By giving him this honor at this time, the Nobel Committee seized the opportunity to express its concern over … of improving health and living conditions, he also deserves credit for his work on economic development and cooperation … than twenty years since his presidency ended. That splendid record also created a highly visible platform for Europeans …
The Statue of Liberty during the June 10, 2021 solar eclipse.

Solar Eclipses in American History

… have heralded eclipses as portentous, ominous events. Sites aligned to solstices and equinoxes—England’s … total solar eclipse . Dating to 1223 BCE in Syria, it was accompanied by the appearance of  Mars in the sky and … was to come, Tenskwatawa not only predicted but also took credit for this apparent miracle. Whatever the latest …
President Obama and McChrystal in the Oval Office in May 2009.

The Presidents and the McGenerals

… The furor over comments made by Gen. Stanley McChrystal and his aides to a … earlier, infamous clashes between presidents and wartime commanders, both of them, curiously, of similar prefixes — …
Herbert Hoover

We Could Use a Man like Herbert Hoover Again

… Hurricane Katrina has underscored the importance of unified command and control in response to national disasters. … the determination to get the job done. He was secretary of commerce from 1921 to 1928 under presidents Harding and … the flood control work of the Army Corps of Engineers and commanded other divisions of the War Department as needed. …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little … and the Hill: Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) Site of the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN) … Manhattan on October 26, 1974. The next year, the FALN took credit for a series of bombings in New York, Chicago, and …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… according to the International Darwin Day Foundation website. Born on February 12, 1809, Darwin published his … 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … Evolution was itself set in motion by the creator, they posited, much the way an earlier generation of theologians had …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… War II in Europe. This year as in previous ones, Europeans commemorated VE (Victory in Europe) Day with a combination … Thus, eastern Europe and particularly Poland —the site of the Jewish Pale of Settlement established by tsarist … “Arbeit Macht Frei” (Work Makes (you) Free) (Photo credit: Kirsten Hildonen) The legacy and memory of the …
The Nuremburg Map of 1524 is the earliest known European visualization of Tenochtitlan

The Fall of Tenochtitlan

… violence. By the end, a few thousand Spaniards under the command of Hernando Cortés fighting alongside many times … Chinese uprising in Spanish-controlled Manila in 1603, the commander Luis Pérez Dasmariñas rallied his troops to launch … the hard way that the myth was false. One chronicler recorded what a survivor reported of Dasmariñas’s end: “They …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… 13.77 billion years ago, our entire observable universe was compressed into the size of a peach and had a temperature of … independent lines of evidence. Out of this basic framework comes a grand history of our universe … and plenty of … same set of properties (mass, spin, the usual) but opposite charge: antimatter. These days we can easily make …