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Actors in the Berezil troupe, 1922.

Ukrainian Theater on the Soviet Stage

… On a summer day in August 1920, in the middle of war , a group of Ukrainians performed Macbeth . They had been in Kyiv, but the city was destroyed, dangerous, and barely supported life, let … most books on Soviet culture focus only on Moscow (or Leningrad), assuming that everything else is secondary. It …
US Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., signing the UN Charter on 26 June 1945. President Truman stands by at left (UN Photo/Yould).

The Signing of the United Nations Charter

… A 1945 poster quoting the opening line of the preamble of the United Nations … a new set of international institutions. U.S. participation was vital to this project because no international … to fill the position it ignored a generation earlier when politicians had rejected participation in the League of …

Treaties and Sovereign Performances, from Westphalia to Standing Rock

… Since April 2016, members of the Great Sioux Nation have been protesting, through … line) and the original pipeline route (dashed line) that was changed due to concerns over drinking water in Bismarck. … U.S. Supreme Court affirmed this position as early as 1832, when in Worcester vs. Georgia it grounded the Cherokees’ …
An official portrait of Vice President Dick Cheney taken in 2005

Cheney: Silent Partner to the President

… about it. He is front and center in Ron Suskind’s book, “The Price of Loyalty,” an insider account of the Bush … has become an extension of the presidency itself. Adams was not alone in his views of the vice presidency. Many of … keeper Martin J. Dooley, perhaps captured the office best when he said that the vice presidency was “not a crime …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… and fair political elections after colonization squashed by the ascension of dictators and the onset of one-party rule … and attempts to nationalize major industries along socialist lines. The eminent political scientist argues here … portions of The Postcolonial State in Africa arrives when Young grapples with the question of why African states, …
Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… On Sunday [May 5], France goes to the polls for one of the most critical elections in decades. … right’s agenda became state policy in the late 1930s when the conservative republican government decreed the … power in 1940 following France’s defeat by the Germans, it was not led by fringe political figures, but by men who …
A tank destroyed during Operation Iraqi Freedom

Why We Should Leave Iraq Now

… We face a paradox in Iraq: the longer we stay, the stronger our enemies become. We … the Iraqis we came to save. A corrupt Iraqi government wastes the billions we have allocated for rebuilding, while … believed Iraqis would greet the British as liberators. But when he tried to build a unified Iraq, experts warned …
PPI Drug Testing by Cambodia, PPI Network, CC BY 2.0, Flickr

Pro Sports Can Run, But They Can’t Hide

The chair of the House Government Reform Committee, Tom … represents a moral McCarthyism that seems to be sweeping Washington. One polling firm, the Rasmussen Reports, found … players. Stengel frustrated and amused hearing participants when he used his famous double talk to baffle legislators. …
the cover of a Captain America comic book

Captain America: Changing Conscience of a Nation

… In March 1941, the United States remained neutral while World War II raged in Europe and Asia , but the country was inching toward war. Newspapers announced policies to … defeat the Nazis, only to become the program’s sole success when German agents murdered the scientist leading the
An engraving of Earl Cornwallis's surrender to George Washington during the American Revolution.

Hollywood’s American Revolution

… a stunned General Charles Cornwallis announces toward the end of "The Patriot," the Revolutionary War epic … to play an English folk tune "The World Turned Upside Down" when he surrendered to Washington at Yorktown in 1781. Like the United States in …
KKK Rally

From Dixie to the Third Reich

Review of Hitler’s American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law, by James Q. Whitman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017)
… Few would argue that when the United States joined the fight against Nazi Germany it … of many countries with racist legislation, and that there was, therefore, no direct connection between the Nazi laws …
Three Young White Men and a Black Woman (1632) by Christiaen van Couwenbergh.

A Question of Power, Not Sex

… Four young men have accused the leader of one of the largest churches in the country of … the sexual assault of a black man does become news. In 1997 when Abner Louima, a Haitian immigrant living in Brooklyn, was sodomized with a broken broom handle by police officers, …
The 3rd Tipperary Brigade of the Old IRA, pictured during the early 1920s.

100 Years of Irish Independence and Division

… December 6, 1922, Ireland’s struggle for independence from the United Kingdom reached a turning point. With the … in Ireland since the late 1100s, this political division was the consequence of a cultural differentiation that began … against England, which had only just been suppressed when King James I ascended the throne in 1603.  James then …
Church and belltower at Usol’e.

A Postcard from the Ural Mountains

When our group of sixteen historians and geographers arrived on the banks of Russia’s Kama River on 11 July 2016 for an … travel and exploration. Naturalist Johann Gmelin (1709-55) was so captivated by the industrial sites of …
Amish schoolhouse in 1941 Pennsylvania.

1/13/2015: Top Ten Origins: The Common Core Curriculum

… school, 1946 Common Core is a set of voluntary standards in the United States for the public education system (K-12) … influence of big business. And debates are all to the good—when there isn’t any more debate, we’ll know we’re in … a federal mandate, Common Core is completely voluntary. It was this voluntary nature of the program, perhaps more than …
American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… In late 1969 the Nixon administration envisioned itself at a crossroads … group of advisers that the "real problem in [the] country" was not the burgeoning youth movement, but "rather [the] … the cultural forefront of U.S. society at the very moment when the country is facing a series of entrenched energy, …
Jefferson High School Marching Colonials perform on the steps of National Archives Building on Constitution Day, September 17, 1974.

Let’s Do Something Constitutional on Constitution Day

… American historians, urging members of Congress to assume their constitutional responsibility to determine whether or … the okay to invade Iraq, but none has announced that it was time to stop amending the constitution by selective … United States, and of the Military of the several States when called into the actual service of the United States.” …
President George W. Bush signs a law in front of senators.

The Dark Side of “Faith-Based Initiatives”

… operate social welfare programs — opened on Feb. 20. Behind the administration’s stated pious hopes for this project … welfare programs back to the 19th century. He argues that when private charities, mostly religious ones, gave help … and lust and idleness.” For most of the 20th century, this was called “blaming the victim.” Now the White House calls …
The federal government commissioned a series of public murals from the artists it employed: William Gropper's Construction of a Dam (1939) is characteristic of much of the art of the 1930s, with workers seen in heroic poses, laboring in unison to complete a great public project.

Guess What? The New Deal Worked!

… Since the economic crisis we’re now in is being compared to the … quite an achievement given that the Great Depression was already three years deep by the time FDR was elected.   … chairman, Michael Steele, recently parroted this accusation when he tried to explain that the government never creates …
Print of "The Epiphany of the New Antichrist" by Romeyn de Hooghe.

The Myth of the Jewish Antichrist: Falwell Stumbles Badly

The upcoming millennium is not just about computers; it’s … told an audience in Kingsport, Tenn., that the Antichrist was probably already alive and living among us: “[…]when he appears during the Tribulation period he will be a …
On August 8, 1918, 17,000 German soldiers surrendered to the Allies.

November 11, 1918: The End of World War I?

… On the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, … had entered the conflict in April but the initial impact was negligible—the Army was comprised of just 120,000 men. … Peace negotiations continued until June 28, 1919, when the formal treaty was signed in the Hall of Mirrors at …
Lady Bird Johnson in the Texas Hill Country.

The Power of the Pedestal

… Claudia Alta Taylor “Lady Bird” Johnson was a lady. A great lady, as my Republican mother has said. But “Lady” is a term many of us are uneasy … start; southern women of all classes and races know a lady when we see one. She combines a highly attuned sense of …