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Trade Wars: The Collapse of America's Free Trade Consensus

… Trump held up Carrier, an air conditioning and heating company, as a symbol of the plight of American … trade in the 1930s, much of the world headed the opposite direction. Great Britain sought to protect homegrown … striving for self-sufficiency by replacing imports with domestic production—a policy that reached its horrifying …
An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… On April 24, 2015, much of the world will commemorate the centennial of one of the most highly … of killing and deportation ( surgun ) that earlier regimes used to keep order or change the demographic composition … difference—to a more nationalist position in which the superiority of the ethnic Turks and their privileged …
Judas kissing Jesus

The Gospel of Judas: The Rediscovery of the Earliest Gnostic Gospel

… Nicholas Breyfogle Hello, and welcome to The Gospel of Judas: The Rediscovery of the Earliest … expects that we know what happened next. So this gospel assumes that readers are familiar with the gospels of the New … mathematical texts is interesting. Are there other similar sites nearby or theories about the provenance? We had …
The Sofia Monument to the Soviet Army painted in the colors of the Ukrainian flag din support of the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution.

World War II in Eastern Europe: Many Lands, Many Memories

… the countries formerly designated as the “ East European communist bloc ” displayed a remarkable solidarity in … East European countries see the analogy in exactly the opposite way. For them, Putin’s actions recall the German … differently in different countries after the war.  Some regimes, most prominently Czechoslovakia , went out of their way …
"Glory to victorious Red Army soldier!" by Dmitrii Stakhievich Moor, 1920

The October Revolution in Russia

… Over the next three years, the Bolsheviks (soon renamed Communists) would have to win power in a bloody civil war … ideas pursued by Communist Party leaders led to the crimes of Stalinism , which produced neither equality nor … of the Soviet Union also led to the Cold War , the superpower confrontation with the United States that …
DC Police Car in the snow

A Long View of Policing in America

… Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to History Talk the history podcast for everyone … flared up in Albuquerque after the police fatally shot James Boyd, a homeless man with a history of mental illness. … Wiggins. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … west, however, what strikes us is not hunger, but its opposite: obesity. According to a recent World Health … restrictions imposed by panicking nations keen to protect domestic consumers. More "medium-term" causes of the …
The Works Progress Administration employed some Spanish-Americans from New Mexico, as seen here, to work in road gangs.

When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America

Review of When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America , by Ira Katznelson (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2005), preface, appendix, index, 238 pp.
… into legislation that exempted agricultural and domestic labor. Consequently, while white workers throughout … When Affirmative Action Was White concludes with the recommendation that contemporary American policymakers deal … action. Relying heavily on Johnson's 1965 Howard University Commencement Address, the author posits that the 37th …
Lenin waving flag in front of crowd of workers and soldiers

From Romanovs to Reds: Russia's Revolutions at 100

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … derives from this one moment. Almost everything else that comes out in the world in the 20th century in some ways is … World War One memorial in Moscow at the, at this memorial site that also includes lots of World War Two memorials, and …
A promotional still from the 1951 Broadway production of The King and I

Top Ten Origins: Historical Musicals

… Musicals are the quintessential American dramatic art form, combining spoken dialogue with music, song, and dance. For … Man in the Moon," from Evangeline, or The Belle of Acadia. Composer Edward E. Rice and librettist J. Cheever Goodwin … serve to explore character motivations, highlight key themes, and advance the plot. But it was only in the early …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … decorated Indian film with as many as 19 awards to its credit. The wheels of Indian justice system grind slowly and … Indian national film awards. 10. Village Rockstars (Assamese, 2018) Film poster for Village Rockstars (2018). In a …
A group of men and women. The women hold signs that say "My Body, My Choice"

Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Justice

… they evolved over time? When, how, and why did abortion become such a controversial topic in the United States? How … Mark Sokolsky   Hello, everyone. Welcome to History Talk , where we ask a panel of leading … Sokolsky. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcast and more at our website
Cover of All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals by David SchefferDavid S

Bringing Evil to Justice

Review of All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals, by David Scheffer (NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012)
… a test of how well the United States, and the international community could create institutions of governance after the … Following the Yugoslav Tribunal a series of ad hoc war crimes tribunals were created: for Rwanda (1994), Sierra Leone … Hague. Meanwhile the Bush administration's hybrid "military commissions," while failing to meet the procedural norms of …

What's in a Name?: The Meaning of 'Muslim Fundamentalist'

… perceive that reality. In so doing the words we use also become a part of the world we are trying to understand. One … by columnist David Brooks that appeared in the New York Times in February 2006, ostensibly addressed to wrong-headed … asserted "You fundamentalists have turned yourselves into a superpower of dysfunction." He claimed, "We in the West were …

Hong Kong in Protest

… who they really are as they spend years undercover on opposite sides of the battle between the Hong Kong Police Force … returned home but evaded murder charges because he committed the crime outside of Hong Kong’s jurisdiction. He … and thieves regularly raided warehouses and burgled homes. The unsafe environment and the Qing’s reluctance to …
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag by Yevgeny Khaldei (1945).

The Living Ghosts of the Second World War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… and Neo-Nazis” who, backed by their NATO allies, were committing “genocide” against Russians.  In justifying the … destruction.  No monument was built at Babyn Yar , the site of the mass murder of tens of thousands of the Jews of … the heroism of the Soviet war effort a fascist had both domestic and international repercussions. Domestically, TV …
1864 depiction of the Fort Pillow Massacre in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Ten Moments of White Supremacist Violence in U.S. History

… the Civil Rights Movement, the Klan bombed activists’ homes and churches and murdered those sympathetic to civil … Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee, Confederates under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest fulfilled this … reverse the legislature’s refusal to enfranchise black men. Coming just two months after a massacre in Memphis, TN, the …
Team photo of a soccer team

The Politics of International Sport

… in putting the nation on display on the global stage. And coming up, Brazil : about to host to the 2014 World Cup and … Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone … and Leticia Wiggins. Find our podcasts and more at our website, origins.osu.edu , and you can find us on Twitter, …
Abovian Among the Kurds, painting by Mkrtich Sedrakyan, 1950. (Image from author's personal collection, courtesy of the Khachatur Abovian House-Museum, Yerevan, Armenia.)

Top Ten Origins: Russia’s Relations with the Kurds

… united in a struggle for civil and political rights, they comprise various tribal affiliations and speak different … are adherents of the Yazidi faith, a religion that shares common elements with Christianity, Islam, and … of Kurdish ethnic self-awareness, and the socialist message of the Soviet Union strongly resonated among many …

Treating the Symptoms: Northern Ireland’s Incomplete Peace

… that, 17 years after its inception, remains stubbornly incomplete. On the positive side, the Belfast Agreement … the north—they did not trust the British, they rejected the superiority of Protestants in the newly formed government of … were forthright about what they were doing and why. James Craig (right) , the first Prime Minister of Northern …
Six founders of the Algerian FLN: Rabah Bitat, Mostefa Ben Boulaïd, Didouche Mourad, Mohammed Boudiaf, Krim Belkacem and Larbi Ben M'Hidi, 1954

The Evian Accords: An Uncertain Peace

… That paper, simply entitled “Declarations Drawn up in Common Agreement,” was signed in a town on the French side … anticolonial war for Algerian independence that has since become immortalized in popular imagination by such cinematic … that the military could quell what were considered to be domestic disturbances by terrorists. French soldiers patrol …
Hitler with politicians

The Nazis Take Poland and the Start of World War II

… of the German Army moved out of their encampments and into combat. It was the beginning of a war over the future of … Pact, between Germany and its ideological arch-nemesis, the Soviet Union, on August 23, 1939. In a secret … Polish soil and in the ensuing six years Poland became the site of a majority of German concentration camps. Though it …