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Russia, America, and the Conspiratorial Worldview

… between 35,000-70,000 cartoons over the course of his extraordinary career. Given that the USSR existed for just … War I and after the 1917 Revolution and to signal their commitment to the new Bolshevik cause.   Mikhail, the elder … our country, it seemed to us unfortunately for many years something of an enemy, something contradicting the order and …
Abovian Among the Kurds, painting by Mkrtich Sedrakyan, 1950. (Image from author's personal collection, courtesy of the Khachatur Abovian House-Museum, Yerevan, Armenia.)

Top Ten Origins: Russia’s Relations with the Kurds

… united in a struggle for civil and political rights, they comprise various tribal affiliations and speak different … Most Kurds are Muslim (primarily Sunni , but also Shia). Some are adherents of the Yazidi faith, a religion that shares common elements with Christianity, Islam, and …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… but the game itself made no money. Men’s college basketball commenced with a similarly obscure contest.  In 1895 at … universities began to use “ringers” to win games. It was common practice for colleges to enroll baseball players, sometimes under aliases, who had played in professional …
H.G. Wells’s novel, War of the Worlds, described hissing, tentacled, tripodal invaders from Mars.

Orson Welles’s “War of the Worlds” Radio Broadcast

… an enterprising radio newsman unsatisfied with the comments from an obscure Midwestern astronomer, sped to … events.   A historical marker in Grover's Mill, NJ commemorating the “Martian landing site” of Welles’s … off a nationwide panic.  Welles’s voice became familiar to (some) radio listeners as "The Shadow." Thousands of people …
Fidel Castro in 1959

Easing Up on Cuba

… the Cold War was at its peak, and the Soviet Union had become Cuba’s patron, pouring billions annually into its … disappeared, and Russia stopped subsidies to Cuba in 1991. Communism still exists in the world, but it is a diminishing … Act, again toughening the embargo, which had been relaxed somewhat in previous years. The act also made the embargo …
President Nixon looking at a CIA map in 1970.

Why an Intelligence Inquiry Is Needed

… 11 attacks, Congress is now moving to create a bipartisan commission to investigate intelligence gathering policies … intelligence is used by government. We should hope that the commission will, like the post-World War II commissions that … committee investigation of 1975, while it was condemned by some as endangering CIA operations and personnel, made …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A European Future for NATO?

… France is rejoining military NATO, the United States is becoming more distant. This may be the best way the United … France would no longer participate in NATO’s integrated command and that NATO military headquarters and U.S. … than indulge in lukewarm rhetoric, Obama should administer some shock treatment of his own and praise NATO’s potential …
Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben book cover.

Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge

Review of Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben (Princeton University Press, Princeton 2006)
… easily between historical periods, and languages. Her command of her own discipline, political theory, and other … the Other Shore is organized conceptually and while Euben sometimes explores connections between texts from similar … a Rafi al-Tahtawi, Takhlis al-Ibriz ila Talkhis Bariz (The Extraction of Gold from a Distillation of Paris, 1834), both …
The logo of Solidarność painted on an overturned Soviet era T-55 in Prague in 1990

Poland Takes Charge of Its Own Revolution

Review of Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War, by Gregory F. Domber (The University of North Carolina Press, 2014)
… in the Sejm (Parliament) and the newly-formed Senate to non-Communist candidates. The Polish elections laid the … forge ahead with their efforts to remove their Soviet-led communist parties from power, a process that would be fully … for external financial support, a decision that yielded some aid, but not enough to fully supply the struggling …
Sacking of Rome.

Bush’s Road Leads Back to Rome’s Empire

… not attack us. They need only arouse our suspicion that some day they might get too strong. Then they can be targets … the Romans had paved for their own armies to travel. If war comes, Iraq will be using the computers and cell phones and radar it got from the United …
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1964.

The (Character) Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

… King. Jury selection began November 15. The case hardly comes as a surprise. In recent years, the King family has … a fairly straightforward case like the King assassination become complicated with such stale, predictable theories that … a cryptic note and an audiotape of “highlights” from his extramarital affairs. It was discovered by King’s wife and …
President Ronald Reagan during an interview in 1988.

Marking a Tragic Anniversary

… legacy with which Americans will sooner or later have to come to terms: today we live in a society of greater … critically weakened the one entity best equipped to combat growing income inequality in the United States: … cast such a long historical shadow over organized labor. In some ways, the unions have yet to recover from the PATCO …
Lady Liberty, wearing a cape labeled "Votes for Women," stands astride the states (colored white) that had adopted suffrage. A poem by Alice Duer Miller is printed beneath.

Smile, You’re a Liberal After All!

… The story line for the upcoming November elections has been that conservatives are …   Don’t believe me? Let’s do a quick history lesson and compare the conservative position on issues over the last … his liberal Congress created Medicare, and seniors now have some of the best medical coverage in the country. Raise your …
President George W. Bush and his wife Laura listening to a Missouri elementary student read aloud to them.

Can Bush Avoid the Curse of Re-election?

… takes the press and the opposition party a full term to become familiar with an administration’s use of executive … subordinates too much authority to conduct foreign policy — something Bush seems to have done by deferring to Vice … If one of these issues blows up, it could make Bush, like some of his predecessors, a lame duck in an enfeebled second …
Title page of the first edition of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, 1818.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

… nineteen, published the gothic novel Frankenstein. It has become a classic of English literature. Title page of the … shortly after being born and her half-sister Fanny Godwin committed suicide, a couple of months later Percy’s wife … 1831. Frankenstein instilled life in his creation by some unspecified means, but hints in the novel suggest that …
Cartoon in Punch, 1906.

For Iraq, a Lesson from Africa

… without demanding bribes. Things did not improve, and in some cases got worse, under Mobutu's successors. Like Iraqis … own independence from tyranny. But before 9/11, astute commentators warned about grandiose calls for democracy to … the rule of law governs, and where with democracy will come responsibility for the political classes and the masses …
War News from Mexico (1848).

“Hostilities” and War Powers: Let’s Choose the Constitution

… Nadler of New York warned that "if we don't want to become an empire instead of a republic," Congress must …  Congressman Nadler disagrees.  "The president is becoming an absolute monarch," he said.   As a Democrat, … "no one man should hold the power of" embarking on war.   Some Democrats, led by Sen. John C. Calhoun, also opposed …

After Putin? Russia's Presidential Elections

… 2000 and Time magazine's "Man of the Year" for 2007, has come to the end of his legal term limit and must step down. … are about Russia positioning itself for the future, not some return to the past. The Reasons for Vladimir Putin's … be put in context: the Russian economy is still largely extractive (oil, gas, precious metals), which engenders a …