Search Results

Displaying 817 - 840 of 1433
The Romanov Family

The Romanov Tercentenary: Commemoration, History, and Power

… the Russias.” Services in Moscow capped a series of events commemorating the Romanovs’ tercentenary, in what proved to … twentieth century. Mikhail’’s election in 1613 to the throne came at the end of Russia’s so-called “Time of … Warfare, starvation, and disease carried off as much as one-third of the Russian population. The smuta marked the …
We Are Our Mountains (Tatik u Papik) Monument, Stepanakert.

A Postcard from Nagorno-Karabakh

One of the most beautiful parts of the former Soviet … historical monuments and churches.  Sadly, it has become the center of a major feud between Armenians and … be doing quite well in this small, self-styled republic.  One local citizen even boasted of the low unemployment in …
Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… The Italian media mogul, Italy’s richest man, is now the incoming prime minister. How could that not be worrisome for … with a talent for self-promotion. Today he is a seasoned strongman delighting in the cult of personality. Seven … empires. There was an array of serious charges, including money laundering, tax evasion, complicity in murder and the …

A Century of Sanctions

… foreign challenges, President Donald Trump has preferred one response above all others: economic sanctions. Trump has … administration has added more than 1,000 individuals and companies to sanctions lists. The president has gloried in … Japanese occupation currency used in the Dutch East Indies in 1942. In July 1941, after Japan invaded Indonesia, …
Hiroshima atomic bomb crew before the flight of Enola Gay.

Not Everyone Wanted to Bomb Hiroshima

… of nuclear weapons. Paul W. Tibbets Jr., retired brigadier general and former businessman, died on Nov. 1. He'll … the first to use it, we had adopted an ethical standard common to the barbarians of the Dark Ages. I was not taught … with Tibbets's defense of the atomic bomb. To give but one example: Responding to a journalist's question in 1995 …
Rush hour traffic in Interstate 95 in Miami.

Finally, Too Many Cars

… other successful 20th-century technologies such as telephones and television, the growth of registered automobiles … starting to remake Maxwell Motors into his future Big Three company. In 1922, there was one registered passenger car or … a car (or two) in every driveway.   From Keystone Cops comedies to contemporary movie chases to sophisticated art, …
Glacial melt from Myrdalsjökull glacier in the south (jökull means glacier in Icelandic). Note the alluvial cones formed by volcanic ash and sediment.

A Postcard from Reykjavik: Iceland’s Volcanic History

… been interwoven with human history. Although the data are incomplete, over 170 volcanic eruptions have been recorded in … (jökull means glacier in Icelandic). Note the alluvial cones formed by volcanic ash and sediment. Luckily, no recent … globally for weeks. Skógafoss, near Eyjafjallajökull, is one of many waterfalls seen from the Ring Road; Iceland's …
Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, leaving the country after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, 1922

The Long End of the Ottoman Empire

… signed after  WWI , the Treaty of Lausanne was the only one negotiated and, perhaps more importantly, it is the only … Ottoman rule for centuries. The Balkan Wars saw atrocities committed against civilians on a massive scale. The … Gingko Library, 2023 ) Hans-Lukas Kieser, When Democracy Died: The Middle East's Enduring Peace of Lausanne …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … Indian film industry beyond Bollywood is. My top 10 list is one that celebrates regional cinema made in vernacular … Shome 's titular protagonist (played by Utpal Dutt) is a lonely widower, a proud old man and strict disciplinarian. …
Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little … ) to the United States, and made Uncle Sam the unquestioned authority in the Caribbean, with tight control over … allowed Puerto Rico limited local government) or the 1917 Jones Act (that granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans). …

Trade Wars: The Collapse of America's Free Trade Consensus

… Trump held up Carrier, an air conditioning and heating company, as a symbol of the plight of American … near party-line support, and the next election ushered in one of the greatest partisan shifts in American history. … By shifting this power to the presidency, tariffs became one part of the nation’s foreign policy. The result was a …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. exiting a plane in 1964.

King in Time; King in time

… of forty years earlier. When King was born, said Time, someone like the 1920s sage, H. L. Mencken, could still write: … Negro of today is a failure, not because he meets insuperable difficulties in life, but because he is a Negro. … worked by mixing the familiar and the poetic to build an audience’s affirming response. The “Man of the Year” cover …
Dolley Madison, 1804, by Gilbert Stuart.

Women’s History and a Woman’s Subtle Power

… a black president at the nation’s helm, even the most glib commentators can justify focusing on black history. But … and elections, as well as their personnel — generals, soldiers, kings and candidates.   No one tells us more about all the ways that power works than …
Refugees eating lunch outside the barracks.

Waiting in Limbo: Life as a Refugee in Serbia

… Swat, Pakistan, where he was pursuing a graduate degree in computer engineering. He left seven months ago because he … a thousand new border hunters deployed solely to remove anyone who enters Hungary illegally. The “Balkan Route” in late … but for those waiting in limbo time moves slowly and hope dies fast. [All photos by author] …
Howard Dean in 2014.

How Dean Followed in Goldwater’s Steps

… Barry Goldwater of 1964. Dean should have taken the comparison seriously. Glaring parallels exist between the … Kennedy narrowly defeated Richard M. Nixon. Many disillusioned Republicans suspected Democratic vote fraud, but more … within his own party, but a maverick with a vision, one that galvanized a national constituency and led to his …
Cover of Patrick Henry: First Among Patriots by Thomas S. Kidd

Patriot or Pragmatist?

Review of Patrick Henry: First Among Patriots, by Thomas S. Kidd (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… If Americans know one thing about Virginia revolutionary Patrick Henry, it is … was a motive in his pursuit of liberty; indebtedness was common among Virginia planters, who traded in a global … hardly muted the power of his influence. The public and soldiers adored him. Henry's legacy has remained controversial …
 Pinterest Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River, Quang Tri, Vietnam

Vietnam Revisited: Forty Years after the Paris Peace Accord

… It was then the longest war in U.S. history; although commonly dated as beginning in 1965 with American bombing … villages and its surrounding countryside as “free fire zones.” Any person living or working in these areas was … at times tortured, brutalized, and killed by American soldiers in search-and-destroy missions. The total number of …
War News from Mexico (1848).

“Hostilities” and War Powers: Let’s Choose the Constitution

… Nadler of New York warned that "if we don't want to become an empire instead of a republic," Congress must … Congressional authorization under the War Powers Act, let alone under the Constitution.  Congressman Nadler disagrees. … continued funding wars because the safety of American soldiers is always at stake.   But why appeal to a law approved …
marriage of Marguerite of Anjou and Henry VI in 1445

Power Behind the Throne: The Women of the War of the Roses

Review of Blood Sisters: The Women Behind the Wars of the Roses, by Sarah Gristwood (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… The success of the HBO show Game of Thrones, based on George R. R. Martin’s series of novels by the … behind-the-scenes may have been as important to the outcome of events as the men’s on the battlefield. In Blood … makes good use of the fragmentary sources available to medieval scholars, transitioning smoothly between exposition …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… vaccines and by the concerns raised by now-discredited studies that linked vaccines and autism. And as vaccination … population had fallen to around 3 million, which was around one-tenth of its original population. Before the nineteenth … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …
The Dalai Lama during a visit to Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.

An Effective American Policy on Tibet?

… States on Oct. 26 he has been dogged by demonstrators. None of them have been more strident and belligerent than … Tibet. They demand that President Clinton act forcefully to compel China to change its policies toward Tibet. This … religion and would just as soon wait for the Dalai Lama to die. Meanwhile, its members encourage the migration of …
Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, c. 1779

The Execution of Louis XVI

… through the city of Paris from the Temple, the fortified medieval monastery where he was imprisoned, to the Place de la Révolution, where the scaffold for … and Navarre, c. 1779. He traveled in the mayor's coach accompanied by his confessor, Henry Essex Edgeworth de …
A view of the World Trade Center in New York City

Responding to Terror: No Good Choices

… and anger are settling into a cold rage against whoever committed the atrocity and those who may be sheltering the … accomplices and families. But what must now be done? This is the question transfixing the government and … weapons. At what point should we retaliate? When a million die in Boston or Seattle from a nuclear blast? The same …