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President James A. Garfield

The Assassination of President Garfield

… D.C. After a hectic first four months in office, he looked forward to taking the train to the New Jersey seashore. … for a well-earned vacation. As the president made his way to the train, chatting companionably with Secretary of State James G. Blaine, a man …
Russian peasants in the early 20th century.

Vladimir Putin: Not the Jefferson of Russia

… to the rules of the Constitution, all will … unite in common efforts for the common good," he proclaimed. Two centuries … to the democratic process. The "transfer of power is always a test of the constitutional system, a test of its … History News Service …
Scene in Ukraine

Ukraine, In a Nutshell

Review of The Conflict in Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know, by Serhy Yekelchyk (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).
… Saint (~ 988) to the present, and it would require dozen visits to Ukraine to understand the land and its people. … the reader.   The reviewer’s photos during the peaceful component of the pro-democracy EuroMaidan protests.  … Ukrainian crisis. Conflict, whether on land or sea, is always dynamic and as such, maps are vital in discussing the …
alienation in the society

3/28/14: On Alienation and Consumption, Then & Now

… that I cannot bring myself to see it as a satisfying way of life. The outlets for genuine creativity are increasingly circumscribed."  Check out these two articles side-by-side for an interesting outlook on creativity's relationship with …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… citizens. High speed cameras strung along streets and highways capture license plates of vehicles as they pass. … to see if they carry unauthorized content or “harmful information.” Xinjiang became a dystopian surveillance society … more recently, of settler colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. …
marriage of Marguerite of Anjou and Henry VI in 1445

Power Behind the Throne: The Women of the War of the Roses

Review of Blood Sisters: The Women Behind the Wars of the Roses, by Sarah Gristwood (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… behind-the-scenes may have been as important to the outcome of events as the men’s on the battlefield. In Blood … in which Gristwood recreates medieval events are among the best in the book. Her evocative prose and ability to weave a … of the women make them come alive for the reader in a way that not all histories manage. Since Blood Sisters is …
Zimbabwe Flag against a blue sky

Colonial Land Injustices in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

… from British colonialism on April 18, 1980. The nation commemorates this political milestone annually, with the … ambitions when he planned to establish a Cape to Cairo railway & telegraph line that connected British territories from … Agreement had a clause on land reform under the willing-buyer, willing-seller principle. White farmers would …
Book Cover of For Peace and Money French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars By: Jennifer Siegel

12/15/2014: Hot off the Presses: Peace, Money, and Tsars

For Peace and Money: French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars New book from Ohio State historian Jennifer … ensured that the empire of the Tsars would not be tempted away from its alliance and entente partners.   This web of …
Legislative members are seen exhausted while listening to lengthy testimony during floor action on the articles for impeachment of judge Sam Smith.

The Poisonous Cry for Judicial Impeachment

… Tom DeLay, Sen. John Cornyn, Phyllis Schlafly and others for the wholesale impeachment of judges of whose rulings … case. They understood that “judicious conduct,” in the best sense of those words, comes from judges insulated from popular emotions. The … History News Service …
Vaccination team member giving a cholera vaccine in Cerca Carvajal, 2013.

Cholera and the Roots of Public Health

… by Vibrio cholerae, caused patients’ bodies to waste away in a matter of hours due to sudden dehydration and … the poor’s living conditions. In Great Britain, Poor Law Commissioner Edwin Chadwick, from the miasma school, began … However, it would take another decade (and another pandemic visitation) for this discovery to be broadly accepted. …

Colombia: Al Borde de la Paz con las FARC?

… en 1984 que incluía un cese al fuego. Ese acuerdo contribuyó a la formación de un nuevo partido político, la Unión … ( Izquierda ). El Secretario del Estado, Colin Powell, visitando a Colombia en el año 2003 ( Derecho ). Mientras … Jojoy en el 2010 y Alfonso Cano en el 2011. Es difícil subestimar el número de recaídas que el grupo soporto del …

Rash Decisions: Anti-vaccination Movements in Historical Perspective

… the initial onset of symptoms. Measles often causes severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis … a smallpox pustule under the skin of a healthy subject by way of a small incision. In most cases, the resulting … William Douglass, condemned the practice and Mather as at best “dubious” and at worst “Wicked and Felonious.” …

Feminism in Egypt: New Alliances, Old Debates

… From 2011 to 2014, breathtaking political changes transformed the lives of men and women in Egypt . First, with the … seats in parliament. Morsi was the winner of Egypt’s first competitive presidential election, but his government was … Both ‘Abduh and Amin stressed the superiority of Western ways and advocated raising the level of education of …
The Romanov Family

The Romanov Tercentenary: Commemoration, History, and Power

… the Russias.” Services in Moscow capped a series of events commemorating the Romanovs’ tercentenary, in what proved to … Immersing himself in a celebration of the past, he turned away from the pressing problems of his rapidly changing … workers were carefully muzzled in advance of the tsar’s visit. Celebration of the Romanovs’ heritage could draw …

Frenemies: Iran and America since 1900

… relations between the United States and Iran have been complicated and edgy as long as anyone can remember. … F. Kennedy moved into the White House, riots erupted half way around the world in Tehran. In May 1961, the new … with local police outside the White House during the Shah's visit to Washington in late October, Carter took his guest …
War News from Mexico (1848).

“Hostilities” and War Powers: Let’s Choose the Constitution

… Nadler of New York warned that "if we don't want to become an empire instead of a republic," Congress must … the bombing of Libya to be "hostilities," he sees no need for Congressional authorization under the War Powers Act, … — presidents undermined Congressional war powers in two ways:  First, presidents incited wars or opened hostilities …
Liu Bang, or Emperor Gaozu of Han

Liu Bang, from Peasant Rebel to Emperor

… individuals do change the course of history through sheer force of will – not to mention a remarkable degree of luck. … of China’s greatest imperial dynasty was, like Mao, a commoner. As with many dynastic founders, it is difficult to … that would change Liu’s life converged in a fascinating way with the vast mausoleum of terracotta soldiers for which …
President Reagan in February 1985.

Will the GOP Find a New Reagan?

… defining paradigm in American politics.   By 1976 Gerald Ford, a member of his party’s moderate wing, found himself …   But a series of funny things happened on the way to the Democratic stranglehold on American politics. Bad … They have shown no inclination toward the kind of compromise that characterized President Reagan on issues …

From Harlem to Ferguson: LBJ's War on Crime and America's Prison Crisis

… lives or the devastation it has brought on families and communities across the nation. The historical origins of … to build a Great Society based on equal opportunity for all. And so he took steps that would culminate in 1965 … a black student. At the same moment, three thousand miles away in San Francisco, aides to Senator Barry Goldwater of …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … equations to maintain their symmetry . Perhaps the best analogy is one of a Hollywood party described by the … his Jewish religious training around age 12 , Einstein always maintained that reverence for the “mysterious”—for the …

South America’s ‘Sleeping Giant’ Wakes: Brazil’s 2010 Election

… and Russia, and with nearly two times the per-capita income of China, Brazil is on track to become a major force in … against Cardoso's social security reform every step of the way, as their core constituents—the public sector … Indeed, developing nations as a whole are enjoying the best terms on which to borrow on international capital …