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Zimbabwe Flag against a blue sky

Colonial Land Injustices in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

… from British colonialism on April 18, 1980. The nation commemorates this political milestone annually, with the … its fertile land and mineral-endowed deposits.  The BSAC named the territory Rhodesia in honor of Rhodes, who financed … legislation that allocated land along racial lines. The most productive land was granted to white settlers, a small …
India and Pakistan highlighted on a map.

“Open Skies” for India and Pakistan?

… peace between the two rivals. India and Pakistan are both armed with nuclear weapons. The two nations have frequently … Pakistani troops massed on their respective borders, war seemed imminent. South Asia was on the brink of a nuclear … bin Laden himself, are in that area. For the international community to finish off al-Qaida, uninterrupted cooperation …
John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams: An Example for Our Times

… story of remarkable character and courage. Today the media tend to reduce character to titillating questions … all, to effect mental, moral, and national improvement. Commitment to improvement of self and nation motivated … began shortly after his unsuccessful one-term presidency. Most notable was his heroic eight-year fight against the …
1960s hippies dancing at a festival.

The Soundtrack of the Summer of Love

… of psychedelic exploration . The Summer of Love marked the coming out party for the counter-culture we now associate … question, the greatest musical phenomenon of 1967 – and the most important British export to the United States during … festival, offered advice and contributed items for an on-site exhibit consisting of original guitars, outfits, and …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… Korean President Moon Jae-in on August 2, 2019. “We have come this far today by overcoming countless hardships. Just … wrote that “Japanese decisions have been by far the most far-sighted and intelligent of any major nation of the … States occupied the south. Korea became perhaps the first site of confrontation in the new Cold War. In 1948, …
The logo of Solidarność painted on an overturned Soviet era T-55 in Prague in 1990

Poland Takes Charge of Its Own Revolution

Review of Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War, by Gregory F. Domber (The University of North Carolina Press, 2014)
… On June 4, 1989, while most of the world’s eyes were trained towards the massacres … contestable seats in the Sejm (Parliament) and the newly-formed Senate to non-Communist candidates. The Polish elections laid the …

With a Little Help from Our Friends?: The Costs of Coalition Warfare

… Hornet pilots defied the orders of their American commanding officers. These pilots independently aborted 40 … wreaked havoc on the Labour Party. Involvement in Iraq almost brought down the Spanish government, which the Spanish … of coalition warfare derives also from the prerequisites of developing a coherent multinational fighting force. …
First edition dust jacket cover of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson's 1973 book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. The book conveys Thompson's experience covering the 1972 US presidential election, particularly the (ultimately unsuccessful) campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Democrats Must Beware the Curse of 1972

… the party. In July, when the 186 members of the platform committee meet, they’ll have to write a plank on the war in … advocates of a strong antiwar plank insist that in 1972 most voters were ready to accept a staunch antiwar program. … from all the other images of radicalism that had filled the media for the preceding five years, making it seem as if the …
Django Unchained movie poster

The Law of Slavery Lies at the Heart of the Movies “Lincoln” and “Django Unchained”

… in style, tone, and story, the two films are instructively complementary in reminding us of an uncomfortable truth … — this is, after all, a Tarantino film — it does so most effectively, not in its more sensational scenes, but in … children who by law were their human chattel. In the film’s most chilling scene, the tyrannical slaveholder Calvin …

Dispatches from the Armenian Revolution

… role in the mobilization of the population. Indeed,  some commentators noted  that it had more in common with … pragmatic approach toward relations with Moscow. In fact, most Armenians have positive attitudes toward Russian people … alphabet’s creator, Mesrop Mashtots, near Mt. Ararat. Hemmed in by the Black and Caspian seas, this mountainous …
Depiction of General Scott capturing Mexico City during the Mexican-American War.

Getting Away from the “Quagmire” Cliché

… analogies about Iraq. They had better search further. While comparisons of Iraq with Vietnam may stir Howard Dean’s … statements, presidential promises and the need of armed intervention overseas. Understandably, a “second … way back to a war that warrants only a paragraph or two in most high-school textbooks: the Mexican War of 1846-1848. In …
Bruce Lee

The Original Street Fighting Man

Review of Striking Distance: Bruce Lee and the Dawn of Martial Arts in America, by Charles Russo Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 2016)
… arts, practical fighting applications remained a foremost consideration for Lee. Lee then moved to San Francisco … he shows that Lee had publicly insulted the old masters, most notably in a demonstration in Chinatown’s Sun Sing … after Lee challenged anyone who doubted his word to come to his studio in Oakland. Russo makes his case by …
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum with a sign announcing the 70th anniversary ceremony.

A Postcard from Hiroshima

… of the bombing and was able to witness how the Japanese commemorate these tragic events. Hiroshima Peace Memorial … to survive the blast, is now a UNESCO world heritage site. Following the official ceremony, smaller gatherings … of the bombing spoke. I found their stories to be the most meaningful part of the commemorations. One elderly …
President George W. Bush in 2004.

When the Axis Was Truly Evil

… peace than Bush’s “axis of evil.” The president’s comments have led to denunciations from the three nations he … the German-Japanese alliance that conquered and occupied most of Europe and much of eastern Asia in the early years … Axis savagely fought and lost World War II, the most devastating war in human history. If President Bush’s …
Man at march holding sign that reads "Make America NATIVE Again"

Indigenous Peoples' Day: A Conversation

… Dr. Dr. Daniel Rivers: Thank you so much and welcome to our webinar for Indigenous Peoples' Day. It's … as the FBI war against the American Indian Movement became most brutal and they went to the United Nations and they … in the Ohio Valley. That is what happened. And so that site and the document, the 1795 treaty that Melissa alluded …
A Memorial to the "Forgotten War" of Korea with the insignias of the United States Uniformed Services ringed around it.

Forgotten War, Tragic Peace

… or the rest of the world. When the Korean fighting began, most Americans assumed that peace meant defeating our opponents … a battle fought here at home. The advocates of containing communism clearly defeated those led by General Douglas …

The Long Legacy of World War I

… democracies, and political experiments such as Bolshevik communism. Much of Europe lay in tatters and virtually an … history in the same ways as World War II or Vietnam. Almost a third of the 10 million combatants who died in World … I battlefields to reconnect with their loved ones. Others visited the tombs of the unknown warriors, under the Arc de …
L to R - Indigenous, African American, and Jewish Peoples

Ideas of Race and Racism in History

… for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Hello, and welcome to Ideas of Race and Racism in History brought to you … the backing, the prestige, the authority of science, to the most vicious prejudices circulating in society. Let me begin …
Demonstrators in steadily falling snow outside of the Wisconsin Capitol building.

Wisconsin: A History of Leading the Nation for Better or Worse

… Americans have been following the protests in Madison. Most of the protestors oppose the proposals of their newly … power and with pampering their members at the cost of the common good. Union leaders, however, have offered to make … in 1925, he continued his efforts to prevent what he termed "the encroachment of the powerful few upon the rights of …
Seal of the Vice President of the United States.

The Vice Presidency Should Not Be an Accident Waiting to Happen

… first vice president, characterized his job as “the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man … the “Fair Deal,” which included integration of the armed forces and housing for the poor. Truman also oversaw the … and funding for the arts. These three men were all accomplished politicians, nationally well known before being …