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glass vaccine vials with labels that read "vaccine"

You Might Feel a Pinch: Vaccination Laws in the Era of COVID-19

What is the purpose of vaccinations in ensuring public health and the safety of our students? What types of vaccinations are required for public school students, and which individuals ensure all students meet these requirements?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
… This lesson seeks to explore the history of vaccines, encourages … What is the purpose of vaccinations in ensuring public health and the safety of our students? What … for public school students, and which individuals ensure all students meet these requirements? …
People wearing masks

The Respirator and Cloth Mask

Germ theory helped to usher in the widespread use of cloth masks.
… are at the heart of often vitriolic public debates. Both futuristic and somehow archaic at the same time, millions … for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily …
STS-116 mission specialists, NASA astronaut Robert Curbeam and ESA astronaut Christer Fuglesang perform extravehicular activity (EVA) during construction of the International Space Station.

Facing Opportunities and Obstacles in Space

… President Obama’s plans for the future of America’s civilian space programs,, outlined in … the development of new technologies to reduce the cost and complexity of operating in space.   These proposals, … to launch a satellite. Nor are rockets infallible: Insurance rates for the launch of a communications satellite …
American Union Bank, New York City. April 26, 1932.

The Bailout: A Far Cry from Socialism

… “Socialism!” That’s the alarm many conservative commentators and legislators are sounding about the latest … outlined over the past few days, President Bush and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson joined an international effort … banks and to businesses that right now can’t get the credit they routinely depend upon. If the plan succeeds, …
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroni3a07131u.jpg

Joseph Smith Discovers the Gold Plates

… Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Smith was visited that night by an angel who told him of an ancient … grandfather, as well as several of his aunts and uncles had also claimed visions and revelations. The story also … enmeshed in another cultural practice of the day: treasure seeking. Joseph Sr. was, by the 1820s, a seasoned …
William Calley Jr. mugshot for charges involving the My Lai massacre.

Was William Calley a Scapegoat?

… day in March 1968.   The belated apology is all to Calley’s credit, but he was not a scapegoat. A scapegoat is someone … who has been assigned blame for another’s actions. Calley committed murder at My Lai and ordered his men to do the … Swift Boaters, Winter Soldiers, and False Atrocity Tales" will be published this fall. …
Thomas Jefferson

The Road to a New American Aristocracy

… crises and growing debt. Yet estate taxes, and other rules governing the transfer of wealth between generations, … are vital to the American experiment. They help ensure equal opportunity and prevent the rise of a small set … that the blood in their veins distinguished them from the common herd. Despite the rhetoric about property rights that …
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (left) and nature preservationist John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, on Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park. In the background: Upper and lower Yosemite Falls.

Why Today’s Politicians Love Teddy Roosevelt

… several TR quotations — in Osawatomie, Kansas, the site of Roosevelt’s 1910 “New Nationalism Address.” Roosevelt’s resurgence, however, started several years ago, with the 2008 … a Milwaukee auditorium to deliver a speech. True to his combative reputation, he insisted on speaking before going …
Mao Zedong clapping and Mao Zedong speaking at a microphone

The Founding of the People's Republic of China

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong (1893-1976) announced the establishment of the People’s Republic of China marking the end of China’s chaotic era of foreign domination since the mid-18th century.
… Devastating Catastrophe, 1958-1962 . New York: Walker and Company, 2010. Gao, Hua. Translated by Stacy Mosher and Guo … D.  The Search for Modern China . New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1991 Vogel, Ezra F.  Deng Xiaoping and the …
Old man sitting alone in a park.

Social Security Reform for All

… which stand to make hundreds of millions in fees and commissions, and anti-welfare state conservative ideologues, … President Bush’s new commission offers concerning the future of the system. Imagine economists in 1940, when the … of the twentieth century a large and powerful private insurance industry strengthened the opposition of employers to …
US Marine Corps during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003.

“Operation Mississippi Freedom”: When State-Sponsored Terrorism Was American

… they saw as invaders were inside the United States. On the surface, the goal of the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project … including 35 churches and numerous homes in this state. McComb, Miss., came to be known that summer as the bombing … Hamer’s famous, riveting testimony before the credentials committee at the 1964 Democratic National Convention, for …
The Appendix Website Logo

12/8/2014: Best in History Online: The Appendix

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much … is as true as the sources allow. The Appendix solicits articles from historians, writers, and artists committed to good storytelling, with an eye for the strange …
Photo of William Colby

Casting the Long Shadow of the CIA

Review of Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and the CIA, by Randall B. Woods (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… William Colby has become a more or less forgotten figure in the turbulent history of the 1960s … of Scandinavia and preventing the political success of the Communist Party in Italy. In 1959, however, Colby was given …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… days earlier had been snow, melting from the mountains that surround the Ferghana Valley in the southeastern corner of … disappears into a distant memory. The desert seems endless, but it is not. Eventually, and gradually, patches of … history. The train stops in Urgench, a quiet and comparatively modern city of about 150,000 people. Exiting …
Soviet Union soldier holding a Soviet flag in the air

Stalingrad: The Turning Point of WWII in Europe

In August 1942, the most famous battle of the Second World War began.
… More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad … by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the city surrendered, it was clear that the momentum on the Eastern …
cover of The History Teacher - May 2021 Issue

Best in History Online: The History Teacher

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much like Origins – seek to bring history into … public conversation. This month, our Best in History Online comes in the form of an educational tool for improving …
soldiers in Iraq

Can Iraq Learn to Live in Peace?

… the inspectors were too few and too weakly supported to overcome Iraqi resistance. But even if the inspections had … The disarmament of Iraq is our aim, we say. And surely even if there’s some slippage between our public … dismantled its war industries. According to the 1919 Versailles treaty, Germany was forbidden to maintain substantial …
Unification council of Orthodox Church in Ukraine, 2018.

The Religious Roots of the War in Ukraine

… of Ukraine’s sovereignty.   Many observers have been surprised that this war has a religious dimension. Yet its … histories of Ukraine and Russia.  The Eastern Slavic peoples (Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians) trace their … in the Ukrainian Republic . By 1992, there were three competing Orthodox churches in Ukraine: the UOC-MP, a new …
Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson 1968

Racism: Past and Present

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
… This lesson compairs civil and racial inequality during the Civil … injustices that occurred during the Civil Rights era.  Files for download: Racism-Past-and-Present-Lesson-Plan (PDF File) Racism-Past-and-Present-Presentation …
President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act as MLK and other civil rights leaders look on.

Can today’s candidates revive Martin Luther King’s “shattered dreams”?

… forcing politicians to make hard choices and progressive commitments. Democratic candidates have recently been cherry-picking lessons from the civil rights and voting rights campaigns of … and undemocratic. The war in Vietnam bled America’s treasury and disillusioned the poor and black Americans who …
Book Cover of For Peace and Money French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars By: Jennifer Siegel

12/15/2014: Hot off the Presses: Peace, Money, and Tsars

… French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars New book from Ohio State historian Jennifer … The Russian state was so heavily indebted to its western creditors, rendering those western economies almost … of World War I." [Book description from the publisher's website ] …