Search Results

Displaying 1129 - 1152 of 1207
Aerial view of Pearl Harbor, October 1941

Pearl Harbor

… could be met and destroyed in a series of climatic battles in which the Japanese would prevail. After a few serious … the bay, devoid of protective torpedo nets, without combat watches on duty, and lacking accessible ammunition, … targets, the American aircraft carriers, were not present, necessitating a shift to their secondary target, the …
Demonstrators protest the judicial proceedings against suspected White Power activists following the Greensboro massacre of 1979.

"Lone Wolves" No More

Review of Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America, by Kathleen Belew (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… A soldier named Tim McVeigh . . . ―Charlie King, The War is Coming Home , 1996 On April 19, 1995, a date fraught with … soil. Charlie King’s antiwar anthem highlighted the connections between American military actions abroad, … Louis Beam and William Pierce were important in these circles. Most significantly, written materials, especially the …
Cover of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall by Mary Elise Sarotte.

…And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: A History of Contingency and Happenstance

Review of The Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, by Mary Elise Sarotte New York: Basic Books, 2014.
… and Eastern socialism—and, more importantly, between peoples of shared nationality—became irrevocably porous. But the events of November 9 did not come from nowhere. The fall of the Berlin Wall—as detailed … magnifying glass, Sarotte argues, party leader Erich Honecker’s hardline policies grew evermore untenable. The …
Three former directors of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme read the news that smallpox had been globally eradicated, 1980.

The WHO and the Eradication of Smallpox

… was the result of a decades-long global program involving complex geopolitical cooperation, human ingenuity, and … States and the Soviet Union worked together towards a common purpose: combating smallpox in 43 countries with a … illness on October 16, 1975. They traced her contacts and poured vaccines and vaccinators into the region to block any …
Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, 1987

The Imperial Presidency Pushes Back

Review of Iran Contra: Reagan’s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2014)
… Arthur Schlesinger wrote The Imperial Presidency in 1973 in a climate … could operate off the books. Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, … that could have implicated Reagan, there followed the Tower Commission, a congressional inquiry, and the Office of the …
The last Soviet forces leave Afghanistan via Friendship Bridge in February of 1989

What They Left Behind: The Soviet Union in Afghanistan

… in February 1989—twenty-five years ago—the Soviet Union completed withdrawal of its combat forces across the Friendship Bridge from the Afghan … buildings in Kabul, a South African urban planner, Jolyon Leslie, recently said, “ looking at these awful buildings . …
Captured soldiers along the march with their hands tied behind their backs

The Bataan Death March

… potential disaster awaiting military forces put in a hopeless strategic situation than the fall of the Philippines in … the mercurial personality of General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the U.S. and Filipino forces. Overconfident … later they were on quarter rations. (Troops in intensive combat require 3,500 calories per day. U.S. and Filipino …
Martin Luther King Jr. Day March at Southern Arkansas University.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day: A Holiday the Nation Resisted

… the holiday or diminished it by linking it to Confederate commemorations.  Federal recognition had finally arrived, but acceptance had not, a disconnect that reflected a deep and long-standing resistance to … had narrowed Reagan’s options. Signing the holiday bill was less an endorsement of King’s life and legacy than a …
The Fire of Rome, 18 July 64 AD, Oil on Canvas, Robert Hubert, 1785. In the Musee des Beaux-Arts Andre Malraux; Le Havre, France.

The Great Fire of Rome

… fire have long been questioned and debated, the academic community generally blames poor circumstances for Rome’s … pristine stone walls of the wealthy and awe-inspiring temples glowed burnt orange. Tacitus, a Roman historian alive … imagination.  Tacitus, ever the skeptic in comparison, posited a different conclusion. In the absence of evidence to …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… with words like “sex,” “murder,” and “insanity” in their titles promise a level of excitement and intrigue which their … a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have … in the first place. Was insanity simply the inability to comprehend right and wrong? Or could a person be insane even …

Populism and Anti-Americanism in Modern Latin America

… Brazil and Chile, are not populists. Consequently, the most common definition of populism in political science today … for Anti-Americanism Anti-Americanism has its roots not necessarily in populism, but rather the United States' … from the economy and adopt market economic principles. State-run companies were sold, tariff barriers dropped, …
John Filo's iconic photograph of Mary Ann Vecchio kneeling over the body of Jeffrey Miller

Kent State after Fifty Years

… of order. Even the most trivial aspects of the event connected to larger developments. The most iconic image of the … antiwar movement, Black Power, and the generation gap had come even to Ohio. As the iconoclastic journalist I.F. Stone … authorities who overreacted in an effort to impose rules for their own sake. Because of the national uproar over …
Israeli troops during the battle for the Sinai

The Suez Crisis (1956)

… the international order was disrupted by the Suez Crisis, a complicated imbroglio marked by the intersection of European … Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secretary of State John Foster Dulles frequently discussed U.S. policy during the Suez Crisis. … pledging to distribute economic and military aid and, if necessary, use military force to contain communism in the …
Taiwanese flags on display for National Day, 2018.

The Taiwan Strait Conflict

… put the entire  global economy in disarray and for years to come. Estimates of possible losses differ, but they are in … Corporation (TSMC) manufactures over 90 percent of the smallest and most advanced semiconductor chips are manufactured. … the geopolitics in the Taiwan Strait for decades. It reconnected the United States and the KMT/ROC against the …
June 4th, 2014, at Hong Kong’s Victoria Park (Photo by the author)

Remembering Tiananmen: The View from Hong Kong

… In between memory and forgetting, there is commemoration . On June 4, 1989 a protest in Beijing’s … from 1989 is that of the “Tankman” (below right), a nameless Beijing citizen who was caught on camera in a face-off … cemetery in Chongqing is chained and locked, and gravesites are carefully watched. One recalls from the Maoist era …

The Shifting Terrain of Latin American Drug Trafficking

… In June 2011, the non-governmental organization Global Commission on Drug Policy published a report detailing the … returned to a leading role since 1984 (as a result of connections made with Colombian traffickers in Panama), and … more easily moved from Atlantic to Pacific, where it transited Nicaragua and entered Mexican ports. Although the …

Child Kidnapping in America

… national attention. They did so because they were well connected politically, well-off economically, and because … the money). This refusal brought him a torrent of negative commentary and helped to define for the future what … parent held one arm of the child and was pulling her in opposite directions. This was the most public display of a …
Illustration of the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr (1887)

The Hamilton-Burr Duel

… of Lin Manuel Miranda’s musical Hamilton , he has also become a pop culture icon. Meanwhile, as the character of … to relish his role in Hamilton’s death, but the duel discredited him with the public —a fate that contributed to his … of the shield are two men engaged in a duel (1862). Nevertheless, partisanship in American politics grew stronger in the …
French soldiers overrun Chinese troops during the 1860 campaign in the Second Opium War.

The Second Opium War

… the Qianlong emperor (r. 1735-1796), who declared, “Our celestial empire possesses all things in abundance and lacks … of Qing laws prohibiting the drug. After one Chinese trade commissioner captured and publicly destroyed British opium … ship seized by China on suspicion of piracy—reducing its complex causes to only its precipitating event. …
The Works Progress Administration employed some Spanish-Americans from New Mexico, as seen here, to work in road gangs.

When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America

Review of When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America , by Ira Katznelson (W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2005), preface, appendix, index, 238 pp.
… in the South, but it also decoupled the burgeoning connections between civil rights agitation and demands for … When Affirmative Action Was White concludes with the recommendation that contemporary American policymakers deal … author longs for a time when liberalism informed the principles of the federal government. It seems ironic, against this …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … of color. That’s it. ( laughter ) ( music) Sarah Paxton ( credits) This season of  Prologued  was brought to you by  … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
Cover of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire by Giusto Traina.

The End of the World as They Knew It

Review of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire, by Giusto Traina (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xix, 203. Trans. by Allan Cameron)
… sphere of influence. In this context Flavius Dionysius, commander of Rome's eastern military forces and a native of … wife) and Pulcheria (his sister) had important roles in the administration. Theodosius II has been claimed as … in these provinces who often had to pay the steep taxes necessary to finance the army and the many campaigns that …