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Russian chemist and educator Dmitrii Mendeleev

Mendeleev's Periodic Table

The United Nations declared 2019 to be the International … law. Early in 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev was in a predicament many people are familiar with—he was … available chemistry textbooks in Russian were translations) when he developed his periodic law.  Perhaps most important, …
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

The Mother of Rock and Roll

The familiar, yet superficial history of rock and roll … if largely forgotten, creators of rock and roll was born - Sister Rosetta Tharpe. Tharpe was born Rosetta … and even of sexuality. Tharpe’s career was cut short when she died of complications from diabetes in 1973, at the
The Tower of David in the Old City of Jerusalem.

A Peace Plan That May Be Worse Than War

… has recirculated his five-year-old Middle East peace plan. The Prince first floated this proposal to President George … been the British territory of Palestine. The Arab response was to attack the fledgling Jewish state and for Egypt and … Israel received a barrage of kamikaze-style bombings. When extrapolated over a population of seven million, those …
Photo of Ernest Hemingway smiling.

The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles

Review of The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles, by Stephen Koch (New York: Counterpoint, 2005)
… John Dos Passos met the Spaniard Jose Robles in 1916 during his first venture to … lose both friends during the Spanish Civil War. Robles was murdered at the beginning of the war, and that tragedy … turns on his search for creative salvation through women. When these relationships ultimately fail him, he becomes the
Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, United States President George W. Bush, and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon after reading statement to the press during the closing moments of the Red Sea Summit in Aqaba, Jordan, June 4, 2003.

A Flawed Basis for Middle East Peace

… think that all peace agreements lead to an end to violence. They don’t. As the recent killings in Northern Ireland … what had been British colonial Palestine. The Arab response was to attack the fledgling Jewish state. Egypt and Jordan … most densely populated cities, Ashkelon and Ashdod. When extrapolated over a population of seven million, those …
Melissa Drexler on trial

Infanticide: Something New Under the Sun?

… An 18-year-girl gives birth at the prom, allegedly suffocates or strangles her baby, leaves … of moral decay. George Will, in his column in the June 15 “Washington Post,” also described Drexler’s actions as the … of just under 40 percent. In other words, during the time when abortion became legal, the sexual revolution flourished …
A wood engraving of President Woodrow Wilson from 1918.

The Osama bin Laden of 1916

… Last week’s attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have elicited … and guns, and killed 17 Americans. Before last week, it was the last American blood shed by foreigners on … in their discussions of Osama bin Laden in the press. When it went after Villa in 1916, all the United States …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A European Future for NATO?

… If ever there was a time for the United States to lead NATO in a new … could no longer be based on French territory. De Gaulle was dismayed that the major European powers continued to … reform.   De Gaulle always had a long-term vision, even when he didn’t have the means. The current economic crisis …
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, pictured in 2002

Apologizing for History

… of business and politics. Pope John Paul II apologizes for the Crusades, the Inquisition and the long tradition of … a foreign country: they do things differently there."  He was right. In the 1200s the papacy "knew" that it was a … say "sorry," didn't we? But, as my mother used to tell me when I was a boy, "sorry" does not always make it right. We …

Original Origins

… pdf .]     A Guided Tour of Origins [PDF] A Gordian Knot: The Ethnic Relations of the South Slavs (revised 2023)  [PDF] Tragedy in Somalia: … [PDF] The Students' Dilemma   [PDF] Who Should You Thank When You Zip It Up?   [PDF] Accessorizing Ken   [PDF] Volume …
artwork entitled Can You Pass the Acid Test

The Acid Tests

… December 2015 marks the 50 th anniversary of the “Acid Tests,” events held by … to ripple through American culture and counterculture. LSD was first synthesized and tested by Dr. Albert Hofmann in … two occurred in San Francisco on October 2 and 31, 1966 when the pranksters held their “Closing Jam” and “Graduation …
A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni Book Cover

A Day in a Medieval City

Review of A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2007)
The thick walls of a medieval city offered protection to its inhabitants. While open during the day, the gates shut tight after curfew; no one could … stories and images of miracles to reveal urban anxieties. When discussing the fear individuals had of being locked out …
Philippoteaux - Lamartine in front of the Town Hall of Paris rejects the red flag.

The Challenges of 1848 Reprised in the Middle East Today

… Some pundits have compared the recent uprisings in the Middle East to the American … mid-nineteenth century. In both places political opposition was routinely suppressed, and voting rights were limited. In … among constitutional monarchists, radical republicans, and socialists. And Central Europeans split viciously over …
1942 photo of an American flag.

The Changing Symbolism of Old Glory

The American flag is enjoying a new popularity since the … sewed the first one in June 1776 at the request of George Washington. But neither of these points is certain.  What we … the role of a benevolent international policeman. By 1949, when President Truman signed an act of Congress making June …
Campaign poster attacking Cleveland's morals.

Morality and Presidential Elections

… Are you sick of hearing about presidential scandals? If so, then this will not be your election year. George W. Bush and … trust after Watergate and his appeal as an uncorrupted Washington outsider. Morality played a more dubious role in … people are working and Clinton can act as a strong leader when necessary. He may be dishonest, but that doesn't seem …
Official ISIS flag

11/12/2014: Top Ten Origins: The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)

…   1. What is ISIS? Official ISIS flag ISIS, or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham, is a  Sunni  jihadist … prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. From 1453 to 1924 the caliphate was formally claimed by the Turkish Ottoman sultans who … of the Prophet. Ever since the Battle of Karbala (680 CE), when Islamic forces loyal to the Umayyad caliph Muawiyah …
Plate of enchiladas at a Mexican restaurant.

Mexican Food in the United States

… Though restaurants and their customers use such words as “traditional,” … largely by the now-global chain Taco Bell.  This restaurant was first opened in 1962 by restauranteur Glen Bell, who … birria de res (either beef or goat) stewed meat in tacos. When served in the Tijuana style found at taco truck Birria …
Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia By Spencer Tyce Book Cover.

Natural Laws and Predatory Lending for 3000 Years

Review of Beggar Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… A History of Usury and Debt Charles R. Geisst explores the history of the development and regulation of charging … predatory lending into elements of their world. What was once seen as a violation of natural law, for instance, … of personal or corporate success. In the United States, when credit was easy to acquire, debt grew at outrageous …
 Haile Selassie in 1942

Emperor Haile Selassie I Returns Triumphant to Ethiopia

… triumphantly to his beloved capital city, Addis Ababa. The Ethiopian Emperor was accompanied by battle-tested companies of Patriot … the best opportunity to rally Ethiopia to its own defense. When he returned to Addis Ababa on May 5, therefore, Haile …
Crucifixion of Saint Peter by Caravaggio (1600, Cerasi Chapel).

Persecuted Christians?

… with rape, and forced to drink her captors’ urine. This is the latest in a series of attacks on Christians in that … on religion itself” that O’Connor condemned, however, was not an assault on a nun or priest, or the burning of a … United States. But again, this sort of discrimination pales when compared with the systematic attacks on Christianity …
President Bill Clinton addressing a high school in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1999.

The Politics of Compassion

… talking about "compassionate conservatism." After securing the nomination, Bush appears to be distancing himself from the right-wing Republican leadership in Congress, following, … of the founders of the United Nations. They do so at a time when free markets usually mean more poverty, and less real …