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One of the McMinnville UFO photographs. Skeptics have concluded that the UFO was a small model suspended by wires or string from the power lines visible at the top of the photo.

The Air Force Investigation into UFOs

… investigating reports of UFOs. To this end it instituted a comprehensive study of UFOs.  This study, known as Project … “misinterpretation of known objects.”  Nevertheless, it recommended continued investigation of all sightings.  Project … nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union and was the most comprehensive and involved effort to study UFOs.  Project …
An engraving of Earl Cornwallis's surrender to George Washington during the American Revolution.

Hollywood’s American Revolution

… United States in Vietnam two centuries later, Britain, the superpower of its day, was humiliated by what the on-screen … fire until ranks are broken and desperate hand-to-hand combat ensues. These scenes, realistic and at times surreal, have a powerful and salutary cumulative effect. …

Treaties and Sovereign Performances, from Westphalia to Standing Rock

… Bakken oil-shale region in western North Dakota to a tank complex in Illinois. Its route crosses the Missouri River … greater poverty and isolation. In the 1930s Collier (now Superintendent of Indian Affairs) reintroduced a limited … The thousands of protesters encamped near the DAPL site use sweat lodges and burning sage to purify themselves …
Large group of suffragists on steps

One Hundred Years of Women and the Vote

… Leticia Wiggins  Hello everyone and welcome to our webinar on 100 years of women and the vote. I'm … half. So women were not only voting there, a lot of times they were being elected. So Kansas had the first female … no women were voting prior to this point. And I think it's super important for us to drive home the point of how …

The Soviet Collapse

… In 1985, it seemed the Soviet Union would last forever. Its Communist Party rulers held a monopoly on political power. … and erratic (often drunken) behavior, shock therapy discredited liberal reforms. People began to look for a … to an end. Even more unexpectedly, one of the world’s two superpowers also came to an end. Since the October …
U.S. Marines holding Sandino's Flag - Nicaragua 1932.

The Costs of Intervention

… Sandino was still at large, but the national guard had come under the control of Anastasio Somoza. Somoza then used … United States got what it wanted in the short run – an anti-communist regime – but the oppressiveness of the Somoza clan … necessary for a democratic political order. That must come from the Iraqi and Afghan people themselves. The Bush …
Israeli Prime Minister, Levi Eshkol

Six Days That Shook The World

Review of The Six Day War: The Breaking of the Middle East, by Guy Laron (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)
… and insufficient pressures by the U.S. and Soviet superpowers to deter regional military violence. Laron … administrations that deemed the application of force a welcome distraction from domestic problems. At the same time, … the military and the resulting decisive Egyptian defeat discredited Nasser, the erstwhile hero of the 1956 Suez Crisis …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … captured from fleeing columns were transported to detention sites in schools and warehouses in towns and villages nearby … killings, Bosnian Serb forces attempted to hide their crimes by reburying the bodies in secondary graves scattered …
New York City in 1932.

Black Tuesday II

… Crash in the heart of the world’s financial center has been superseded by a far worse and all-too-literal Great Crash … often  since the attack on the World Trade Center, but a comparison of the Black Tuesdays of 1929 and 2001 is equally … a level of fear that has been reached in only a few other times in American history. “The only thing we have to fear is …
Olympic Broadcasting Services covering the men's 10 kilometre marathon swim at the 2012 Olympic Games.

The Big Game on the Small Screen: The Televised Transformation of Sport

… Contemporary televised sport, in many ways, has become a better fan experience than being there live. You get a perfect view of the action at all times; you get stats and replays; you avoid crowds, lines, … everyone involved to both achieve a small-screen experience comparable to being there and agree that doing so was in …

Building a New Silk Road? Central Asia in the New World Order

… collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Central Asia has become an increasingly important pivot in international … threats as well as important possibilities. They are sites for a potential rise in radical Islam; for a freer … and political ally. Even though Russian politicians at times speak with grand references to the imperial legacy, …
Count Gaston aboard his Jeantaud electric, 1899.

The Jeantaud Electric Car Land Speed Record

… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered competition at the Parc Agricole d’Achères outside Paris.  … car of 1898 reminds us that electric vehicles once were superior to gasoline cars. If they beat the gasoline …
A map showing China and the United States

Another Cold War? China This Time?

… in China’s internal affairs, repulsive as they may sometimes be to us. This will be especially difficult because a … anywhere else. To endanger our relations with a potential superpower over the question of how it governs its own … who were then fighting the founders of today’s communist government, a deployment almost unknown to …
Crowds outside the Bank of United States in New York after its failure in 1931.

Blame It All on Unintended Consequences

… consequences to explain how individual ambition served the common good. It’s not from the benevolence of the butcher, … intend to stimulate American consumption with the cheap credit their savings created.   When Republican and … year-end bonuses, they intended to reward and encourage superior performance. Totally unintended was the creation of …
"The Magnet Citizenship" March 1917 cartoon by Henry Mayer - Moving Picture Weekly (1915-1920)

U.S. Citizenship Is Based on Principles, Not Heritage

… principles.  The Congress hoped to avoid the "bigotry, superstition and deep-rooted prejudice" that characterized … citizens . . . if we have good laws, well executed."    James Madison also wanted "to invite foreigners of merit and … would contribute to the "wealth and strength of the community."    Similarly, John Laurance of New York declared …
Cover of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York’s Destruction by Max Page.

The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction

Review of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction, by Max Page (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
… flicks, and political propaganda.  Others have played games in which the player could personally participate in the … of the text.  In examining roughly two hundred years of comic, filmic, propagandic, and literary portrayals of the … Absolutely, as the early, racially charged issues of Superman illustrate. Would the proliferation of weapons of …
Image of Shirley Chishorm, Hillary Clinton, Condaleeza Rice, and Kamala Harris

The New Normal (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 8)

… my guests are historians. We look back and study what has come before and  this …this is a decidedly forward looking … Sarah Paxton, and thank you for listening to  Prologued . (Credits.) This season of Prologued was brought to you by … Oranjudio. Song and band information can be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …

Two Popes and a Primate: The Changing Face of Global Christianity

… of 2013. Thanks to the explosion of electronic forms of communication, even since the election of Benedict in 2005, … blindfolded boy, dressed in white, chose one of the three names from a chalice. It was Tawadros (the Arabic form of … ornate cathedral became popular viewing on YouTube and news sites on the web. For Copts, however, it was God who made …