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Child Kidnapping in America

… Across the United States this autumn, Americans watched intently … for parents, and structures of policing and law. When parents today express horror (and fascination) about … in 1874. When Charles Brewster Ross (known as Charley) was kidnapped on July 1, 1874, he was certainly not the
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

The Caucasus Mountains are one of history’s great transition … in Georgia and Azerbaijan visited. Georgia My first stop was Georgia, a small country (population roughly three … the third century B.C.E. through the fifth century C.E., when the capital moved to Tbilisi. Mtskheta was founded at …
Hitler with politicians

The Nazis Take Poland and the Start of World War II

The shooting started in the early morning, 4:45 AM, September 1, 1939, when the obsolete German battleship Schleswig-Holstein … where the SS men gunned them down. The assault on Danzig was the opening act of the full-scale invasion of Poland as …

Making Sense of the 'Hermit Kingdom': North Korea in the Nuclear Age

… While Americans have been focused on the economic crisis and the Presidential elections, events … Russia, Japan, and the U.S.). Amidst intense debate in Washington, and despite significant opposition, the Bush … has been the North's propensity for creating trouble just when it seems to be at its weakest, sometimes even taking …

Influenza Pandemics Now, Then, and Again

… In the spring of 2003 I collapsed at a college debating … with a cough and fever is worrisome at any time. It was particularly troubling to me and to the intake nurse who … are learning how to respond more efficiently to pandemics when they hit to avoid mass fatalities. Influenza, unlike …
Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… electoral coalition swept Italy’s general elections. The Italian media mogul, Italy’s richest man, is now the … But Silvio Berlusconi is no ordinary politician. In 1994, when he first served, briefly, as Italian premier, he was simply a fabulously wealthy businessman with a talent …
The logo of Solidarność painted on an overturned Soviet era T-55 in Prague in 1990

Poland Takes Charge of Its Own Revolution

Review of Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War, by Gregory F. Domber (The University of North Carolina Press, 2014)
… On June 4, 1989, while most of the world’s eyes were trained towards the massacres erupting … West; or the Polish leadership themselves, whose authority was split between the PZPR, the opposition, and the Catholic … of its own evolution. General Wojciech Jaruzelski in 1981 When General Wojciech Jaruzelski declared martial law in …
Government of National Unity in 2009. Left to right: Arthur Mutambara, Robert Mugabe, Morgan Tsvangirai, and Thabo Mbeki.

A Lesson for South Africa? Zimbabwe’s Path to Multi-Party Rule

The 2024 elections in  South Africa marked a significant … occurred in  Zimbabwe , formerly Southern Rhodesia, in 2008 when the dominant ZANU-PF party failed to secure a majority … time since independence in 1980. A coalition government was also formed between ZANU-PF and the main opposition …

Singapore at Fifty

… as an independent country. From a meagre population of 150 when the British East India Company first set up a factory and … goes back to the late 13 th century, when a port and polity was established at the mouth of the Singapore River. Over …
Map showing position of North Korea relative to China

What Are They Thinking in Beijing?

… It’s a question worth asking because the Chinese government has already defied conventional … behavior to the change in leadership that occurred when Hu Jintao replaced Jiang Zemin last November as the … Cultural Revolution decade (1966-1976), when the CCP was less dependable, since it was prone to let ideological …
Border Fence/Wall

Shifting Borders: The Many Sides of U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Long before the recent initiatives to strengthen the border wall with … the most famous platforms of the 2016 presidential campaign was then-candidate Donald Trump's promise that he would … today between the U.S. and Mexico seems pretty high. When did this animosity between the U.S. and Mexico begin …
Painting of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Memories of the Great War

The summer of 2014 marked the 100 th anniversary of thethe rest of the century. Also known as the Great War, this was the 20th century's first man made global upheaval … and just sort of be present in the place at the moment when the sort of historic event occurred.   Patrick Potyondy …
Glacial melt from Myrdalsjökull glacier in the south (jökull means glacier in Icelandic). Note the alluvial cones formed by volcanic ash and sediment.

A Postcard from Reykjavik: Iceland’s Volcanic History

… Humans weren’t around when volcanoes formed Iceland’s unique island landscapes some 20 million years ago. But in the 1,100 years that Iceland has seen settlement, the story … seen from the Ring Road; Iceland's Ring Road, Highway 1, was completed in 1974 and circles the island in an 828 mile …
Book cover of To Break Russia's Chains by Vladimir Alexandrov

Terrorism as the Path to a Better Russia

Review of To Break Russia’s Chains: Boris Savinkov and His Wars Against the Tsar and the Bolsheviks by Vladimir Alexandrov (New York: Pegasus Books, 2021)
… A revolutionary terrorist in late imperial Russia, Savinkov was responsible for several spectacular assassinations, … the Governor General of Moscow, Grand Duke Sergei. When not organizing plots, Savinkov published fiction under … direct political violence, hatching plans to assassinate Lenin and Trotsky and then sought to kill Boris Chicherin, …
Andrés Manuel López Obrador in front of Mexican flag

"Juntos Haremos Historia": AMLO and Mexico's Fourth Transformation

… Andrés Manuel López Obrador (a.k.a.AMLO) rode to the presidency in 2018 by promising Mexico "juntos haremos … the long dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party. AMLO was the first candidate to receive more than half of the … about what Mexico City looks like now versus what it did when he took over? What sort of policies had AMLO …
A foreclosure sign in front of a home

Avoiding Market Meltdowns

… presidential candidates demanded stronger standards for the mortgage industry. Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and … in the past, no one heeded it. Now it's time for leaders in Washington to stop the abuses. The Democratic candidates' … of reformers in earlier periods of American history. When hazardous practices created troubles in the past, …
European Union flag

The EU: Past, Present, and Future

… Donald Hempson ,  Lauren Henry , and Chris Otter to discuss the history of the European Union, an organization that has … little bit of the historical origins of the European Union. When and why was it created? And maybe Don, if you wanted to start us off …
Taiwanese flags on display for National Day, 2018.

The Taiwan Strait Conflict

… Mounting tensions in the Taiwan Strait pose perhaps the greatest security … ( Kuomintang , KMT) led by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.  When U.S. mediation failed, the Americans threw their … Strait to prevent an escalation of war in the region.  Washington refused to recognize the PRC diplomatically and …
Barry Faulkner's mural, "The Constitution," depicts the framers of the U.S. Constitution.

Term Limits: Thank Goodness We Didn’t Have Them in 1787

… Once again Congress has debated and, at least for the moment, defeated a proposed constitutional amendment on … of the nineteenth century. Thomas Jefferson, for example, was first elected to public office in 1769, when the 26-year-old lawyer won a seat in Virginia’s …
Diocletian's Camp in Palmyra

Understanding the Middle East

… publicized lecture — “It Takes a Historian to Understand the Middle East…Doesn’t It?” —  Jane Hathaway  of Ohio … to make sense of the Middle East today? Dr. Jane Hathaway  When a historian studies the Middle East, he or she is … the Shiite communities throughout the Middle East. And it was fundamentally that political division that began the

Pirates of Puntland, Somalia

… its captain hostage. U.S. military sharpshooters brought the incident to a relatively quick end, killing three of thethe most spectacular attack came on November 15, 2008 when pirates boarded the Saudi owned Sirius Star, a … The negotiations for the Ukrainian ship Faina , which was transporting 33 T-72 tanks, 150 grenade launchers, 6 …
Some of the subjects in the Guatemalan experiments

The Guatemala Inoculation Experiments

The Guatemala inoculation experiments entailed a series of … war effort The Guatemalan studies only fully became public when they were accidentally discovered in 2010. The U.S. … supported the experiments. The Guatemalan government was also complicit and received compensation for its …