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Grover Cleveland, painted by Anders Zorn in 1899

The Politics of Civility

… the “uncivil” nature of our recent political debates. For Carter and others, attacks on the personal character of … recede. In their place emerged a fierce brand of political combat that regarded private life as a legitimate field of … and Woodrow Wilson  escaped from the sort of humiliation visited on Grover Cleveland. Neither did insiders remark …
Photo from 1890 of the first OSU football team

Taylor Branch on the Crisis of College Sports

… Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCAA. In addition to completing the monumental  King Era Trilogy , Branch has … psychological level, because the word "amateur," which will ultimately be the last defense of the NCAA in saying that, … value of their work playing on the Ohio State basketball team, because it would bump into all of these taboos about …
Three former directors of the Global Smallpox Eradication Programme read the news that smallpox had been globally eradicated, 1980.

The WHO and the Eradication of Smallpox

… of the pharaohs. It played a historic role as the disease for which the  first vaccine was developed (in 1796); and it … was the result of a decades-long global program involving complex geopolitical cooperation, human ingenuity, and … Foege.  Following organized mass vaccination efforts, local teams would be sent out to small-endemic regions to check …
November 2004. Cleveland voting station for 2004 Presidential election.

The Unpredictability of an Unhappy Electorate

… would surely point to fiscal irresponsibility, high gas prices and ongoing displeasure with the cultural wars waged … of the charges against them, but it would be foolhardy for them to assert that voter discontentment came down to … hand, would be wise not to take the recent election outcome as a clear mandate that Americans support an aggressive …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… is not quite as large as Massachusetts and Rhode Island combined. It is also the second-most densely populated … Taiwan (where Ma grew up and went to college), Ma has never visited the Chinese mainland. After graduating at the top of … northern, urban, educated, and/or technocratic. The DPP was ultimately trumped by Ma's promise to reopen mainland …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… has been humbled and our progress facilitated by this awful visitation. The advent of the white man had else not been so … the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research. He and his team used the new finding that the influenza virus could … Pacific in the jet stream. To Kuba’s frustration, the army ultimately rejected his proposal (at the urging, Kuba later …

Another Silent Spring

… future when “some evil spell” had settled on our communities, when “mysterious maladies swept the flocks of … manufacturing, transportation, jobs, currencies, stock prices, education, climate and biodiversity conferences, … All kinds of people, and lots and lots of them, were the ultimate killers. They were part of the biggest population …
J.P. Morgan

Time (Yet Again) for Preventative Regulation

… fend off disaster. That’s unlikely. Today’s crisis calls for a new take on what used to exist: preventative … landscape and lexicon. This trend has left ever more complex financial markets and multinationals to operate in … which had created the Federal Trade Commission to prohibit price discrimination and evaluate the monopolistic …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life in 1859 when he was fifty. A double celebration … 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … like a badge of honor. So now that the Darwin Year has come to a close, I want to review the difficult reception …
Rendering of the new National World War I Memorial in Washington DC

It’s Time for a National World War I Memorial

… the country, and many will be in Washington, D.C., to visit the national memorials dedicated to the wars in which … nearly 117,000 perished during the war — 53, 402 in combat — and another 204,000 were wounded. Many believe that … way. The location of the national World War I memorial is ultimately less important than its existence. (Edwin …
The other side of The Shore, depicting the Maritime House, third from the left. The former headquarters of the National Seamen’s Union are now flats.

A Postcard from Leith, Scotland

… your right, you will encounter the upscale whiskey house, complete with nineteenth-century stone walls that feature … the years immediately after the Leith Project, housing prices rose 40%. Today you can expect to spend around … maritime, industrial, and working-class culture, when you visit the neighborhood today, the only reminders of that …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… and devastated the surrounding neighborhoods. The bombings ultimately killed 224 people and injured many thousands … but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … of militant groups called The International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. The document amounted …

The Illegalization of Marijuana: A Brief History

… recreational use. Across the state, celebratory stoners welcomed the New Year by lining up at licensed retailers to buy … purchasing medical marijuana requires a perfunctory visit to a “pot doc”—licensed physicians who specialize in … penalties for possession were too harsh. The report was ultimately published by the Indiana University Press after …
Refugee tents in Piraeus port.

A Postcard from a Piraeus Refugee Camp

… Union and Turkey signed an agreement beefing up Turkish efforts to prevent refugees from reaching Greece by sea. These … one day after the author's arrival. ( United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees ) We came to Greece with only a … Hisham, for example, were two Iraqi boys who often came to visit us while we were serving tea. Both fourteen, they had …
Sylvester I and Constantine in a 1247 fresco.

Top Ten Origins: Popes Before 1500

… The early version was small (around 30 clerics) and comprised only of “cardinal priests” who served parishes … died somewhere far from Rome, probably never having even visited.   Nevertheless, Christians in Rome from the third … bringing about deaths and an eight-year papal schism.   Ultimately, the king of Italy weighed in to end the …
McCain formally announces his candidacy for president in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 2007.

Why McCain and His Running Mate Demand Special Scrutiny

… assassins. Youth and a clean bill of health remain no match for bullets. The running mates of even young and vigorous presidents should be completely qualified to take over all presidential duties in … of their bouts. They may go down fighting but they do, ultimately, go down.   At age 72, however, despite a …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… of military mobilization. The focus of this book, therefore, is how these four factors developed and reinforced … to the nation he coined the phrase "military-industrial complex." Eisenhower used that address to issue a warning to … $7.5 trillion on nuclear weapons, but when he takes us to visit warehouses full of mothballed tanks, Koistinen points …
Scene from the 11th century Bayeaux Tapestry depicting Norman cavalry attacking Anglo-Saxon soldiers.

The Norman Conquest of England, 1066

… to cope with the uncertainties caused by their vote for Brexit , we note the anniversary of the Battle of … the French Duke of Normandy. It is a reminder that the complicated, ambivalent, and sometimes hostile relationship … northern England in September 1066, but was defeated and ultimately killed by Harold in the Battle of Stamford Bridge …
Highclere Castle, the main setting for Downton Abbey.

At the Movies: Downton Abbey

… survive in a changing world. The movie revolves around a visit by King George V and Queen Mary to Downton Abbey. George V’s reign marked a tumultuous time for Britain that witnessed not only the calamity of the … its effects: “My maid was rather curt with me, but she is a Communist at heart.” Mounted police clear demonstrators from …
Bronze statue of Sir William Blackstone.

Back to the 17th Century: Money and Political Speech

… is, and used this argument to weaken the campaign finance reforms passed after Watergate. One of the justices even … rather, he wrote, “[t]he electors themselves are becoming the oligarchy.” Mill’s fear, like that of today’s … political spending with political speech is but the latest version of a very old argument. The money-speech …

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… transition of all security responsibilities to Afghan forces," Marine Corps Brig. Gen. Larry Nicholson declared at … the benefit of the clear military or geographic objectives common to more conventional wars. This lack of knowledge … 1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division (the "Ready First Combat Team"), under the command of Colonel Sean MacFarland, …