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An abandoned building in Chernobyl

A Postcard from Chernobyl

… that blew off the roof (weighing 12,000 tons), caused a fire inside the reactor that burned for ten days, and spewed … reactor, 1986 ( left ), and radioactive cloud ( right ). Fire fighters and power station workers struggled to put out the fire. Two people were killed in the explosion and around 28 …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… strain on labor markets. On July 16, 1877, a lone firefighter on Engine 32 of the Baltimore & Ohio (B&O) … thirty people were wounded and three killed by police gunfire. But a bomb placed in the crowd killed seven police … burn next to the bodies of those who jumped to escaped the fire. Some employers broke ranks and settled with the ILGWU. …
 protests by the Yellow Vest movement

France at the Barricades, 1934

… panicking at the intensity of the protest-turned-riot, fired into the crowd, and a battle ensued. By the riot’s … Concorde , February 6, 1934. (BnF) Newspaper Kiosk set on fire during the protests on February 6, 1934. (BnF) While …
George Holliday's footage of Rodney King being beaten by police in 1991

The 1992 Los Angeles Rebellion: “No Justice, No Peace”

… courtroom on April 29, 1992, Los Angeles erupted in a firestorm of anti-police protest. Looting, burning, and … neighborhood of South Central where the uprising began. Fires during the 1992 Los Angeles rebellion. (Photo by Gary … 1992. (Photo by Gary Leonard, Los Angeles Public Library) Fire fighters attempt to put out the burning La Mancha …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… with ancient Iran. The world’s most famous Zoroastrian “fire temple” is located in Surakhani, just west of Baku, and … at the reconstructed temple complex. The Zoroastrian fire temple complex at Surakhani, near Baku (left) ; the replica of the fire temple's eternal flame (right). Although this was the …
The Chrysler Building in New York City.

The “Unimaginable” Has, in Fact, Often Been Imagined

… New York has, lietmotif-like, been destroyed — by fire, by bomb, by flood, by riot, by earthquake, by wrecking … Miller’s 1886 book, “The Destruction of Gotham,” a great fire engulfs the city as lower-class mobs violently attack … atom bombs repeatedly devastate the city, with smoke and fire enveloping all of lower Manhattan. The final image of a …
Indian bicycle troops are pictured at the Somme in 1916

The Amritsar Massacre

… into formation. Without any warning, Dyer gave the order to fire into the unarmed, non-violent crowd. The passageway to … was running out of ammunition. Bullet holes from the rounds fired by Dyer’s troops in 1919. Dyer continued to believe …
This stamp features the first stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Concord Hymn."

The “Shot Heard Round the World”: April 19, 1775 and the American Revolutionary War

… the exhausted Redcoats were pursued back to Boston, taking fire from all directions, including from inside and behind … other over the claim to be the place where Americans first fired in anger at the British. Both towns erected their own … fact that teamwork is vital to military success. So, who fired the first shot that April morning? Theories abound. …
The University of Algiers, ca. 1920.

The University of Algiers Library Bombing

… in flames, lighting up the skyline of downtown Algiers. Firefighters managed to subdue the flames by 2:30pm, but the … gone, and its interior had suffered substantially from the fire.  And yet, the most significant damage was not to the … the French government and the FLN finally agreed to a ceasefire on March 18, 1962 and planned for public referendums on …
“Bombardment of Fort Sumter by the batteries of the Confederate states,” 1861.

The Civil War: Losing the War, Winning the History

… years ago today, April 12, 1861, Edmund Ruffin proudly fired a shot at Fort Sumter, the Federal military … years and more than 600,000 dead Americans later, Ruffin fired what has been called the last shot of the war when he … of racial apartheid.   Sadly, 150 years after Edmund Ruffin fired on Fort Sumter, large numbers of Americans remain in …

The Second Amendment Goes to Court

… impossible legally to own a handgun and requires that all firearms be locked up. The last time a Second Amendment case … sawed off shotgun, in violation of the National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. § 1132. One of the factors weighing … Konig points out that this quote had nothing to do with firearms. Jefferson was actually talking metaphorically, …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… (United Nations Protection Force) units began taking fire, they abandoned their observation posts or surrendered … Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995. On July 11, Bosnian …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… of Cotton tells a global history, Bryant Simon’s The Hamlet Fire uses a smaller frame to tell an equally compelling … story about capitalism. Simon’s engaging book focuses on a fire at a North Carolina chicken plant in 1991 that killed … Unlike the better-known 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, this industrial disaster produced no wider social …

The West without Water: What Can Past Droughts Tell Us About Tomorrow?

… can lead to failed crops, desiccated landscapes, wildfires, dehydrated livestock, and in severe cases, water … succumbed to insect related diseases, fueling massive wildfires. Snowfall was extremely sparse, forcing ski areas to … Yosemite National Park, California, showing AD dates of fires (photo courtesy of Thomas Swetnam, Laboratory of …
And Water for All - stylized image of hands with water behind them

... And Water for All

An educational documentary about water affordability
… floating waste, burning for five days. In 1969, another fire - and the Cuyahoga, a relative unknown, became an … Breyfogle  In fact, since 1868, the Cuyahoga caught fire in different sections more than a dozen times. The 1969 Fire was widely covered in the press and functioned as one …
President Joe Biden with other foreign leaders, sitting around a table with others looking on

How does Ideology Drive U.S. Foreign Relations?

… The United States was a nation forged in the ideological fires of a democratic revolution to overturn monarchy and … The United States was the nation forged in the ideological fires of a democratic revolution to overturn monarchy and … as we put this together, a nation forged in the ideological fires of revolutionary democratic ideology. Ideology has …

Dirty Water: Federal Deregulation and the Re-Polluting of America

… polluted Cuyahoga Valley. The previous morning, June 22, a fire on the river had burned two low bridges and startled the long-polluted city. The Cuyahoga had caught fire more than a dozen times before, but not in many years, … simply could not clean the river on its own. A 1952 fire on the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio ( left ). …
An engraving of Earl Cornwallis's surrender to George Washington during the American Revolution.

Hollywood’s American Revolution

… another until half a football field apart, and then opening fire until ranks are broken and desperate hand-to-hand … "in the minds of the people" even before a shot was fired. In the course of a decade of resistance to British … very eyes. Not ideology but the simple desire for revenge fires his outrage. Only near the film’s end, when he gallops …
William Shakespeare

The Globe Theatre: Shakespeare Lost & Found

… the catastrophe in a letter dated two days after the fire: The King’s players had a new play, called All Is True, … about a different historical Henry (and even a mention of fire). Henry V was one of the first of Shakespeare’s plays … imaginations to transcend “this wooden O”: O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend The brightest heaven of invention, A …