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Integrated classroom in 1955.

The Long-Term Legacies of Brown v. Board

… of providing equal educational opportunity in an increasingly multi-cultural society. Ironically, re-segregation has become prevalent in some school districts while at the … have lowered admissions standards. Both developments are compromising the original intent of Brown. On May 17, 1954, …
Border Fence/Wall

Shifting Borders: The Many Sides of U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … border wall with Mexico, and that Mexico would pay for it. Since taking office, President Trump and Mexican President … two nations' current areas of cooperation and disagreement compare to their longer history together?   Brenna Miller  …
On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… has been widely recognized as a center of civil resistance since May 1980, when a brutal military crackdown targeted … as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the event continues to resist any singular description. Its complexity is reflected in the many names used to describe …
IRA gunmen in Northern Ireland

From the Cold War to the War on Terror

… put terrorism in the forefront of American consciousness. Since then, the U.S. has waged a nearly ubiquitous global … dates back well into the Cold War. How did terrorism become a focal point of U.S. foreign policy? How did earlier … deeper history tell us about what terrorism is, how our common assumptions about it might be wrong, and how we …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… 13.77 billion years ago, our entire observable universe was compressed into the size of a peach and had a temperature of … independent lines of evidence. Out of this basic framework comes a grand history of our universe … and plenty of … electromagnetism, and gravity – were unified into a single force. What this force looked like, how it operated, …
Cover of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe by David Marquand

The End of the World as We Know It?

Review of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, by David Marquand (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011)
… World as We Know It? It has been almost one hundred years since the German philosopher and historian Oswald Spengler … - the deliberate construction of a supranational European Community, based on law rather than force, in which ancient … European Union's population stands at 500 million with a combined GDP of $16 trillion outpacing the U.S. by $2 …

The Road to Same-Sex Marriage: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and the American Family

… of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere—organizations that had come out of gay-father activism of the 1980s—wrote a brief … in schools. Lesbian and gay childrearing is increasingly visible in American culture, in television shows and … with children have laid the groundwork for what has now become a central focus on domestic and family rights in the …
Portrait photograph of woman, boy and two dogs, ca. 1890s.

How Dogs Became Our Faithful Family Companions

… were often labeled luxuriant leeches. However, by 1900, the common dog was a faithful companion and beloved family member. While not everyone … had altered agricultural landscapes and communal life since the 13th century, the upheaval of this process of … How Dogs Became Our Faithful Family Companions …
One of Havana's plazas without a church.

A Postcard From Havana, Cuba

… visiting the island for generations. Morro Castle, the imposing 18th-century fort that guards the entrance to the port, … the American imagination. America’s fixation on Cuba’s Communist government has led to many regrettable results: … made a home in a Havana hotel, writing his prose with ambient city noise outside his window. Fidel Castro and his …

The Long Legacy of World War I

Since August 2014, events of all kinds across the globe have … democracies, and political experiments such as Bolshevik communism. Much of Europe lay in tatters and virtually an … World War II or Vietnam. Almost a third of the 10 million combatants who died in World War I have no known grave—the …
Malawi

A Postcard from Livingstonia, Malawi

… to drive. During the rainy season, the road's stones become very slippery, making transportation difficult. The … Malawi and Livingstonia in 1966 (Photo by Laird Scott). Since the Scottish missionaries handed over the Livingstonia … hydrological feature known as “holy water:” water comes up from a small hole in the ground and runs for two or …
Pearl Harbor Attack

War Can Threaten Civil Liberties at Home

… These incidents and others like them have all occurred since the savage attacks on the World Trade Center towers in … the war in 1917, the German language was prohibited in some communities, and Americans even resorted to the absurd … acceptable, Gen. John DeWitt, head of the Western Defense Command, observed: “A Jap’s a Jap. It makes no difference …
The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.

Democrats — the Party of Disorder, and Achievement

… less funny than Rogers — to describe the dilemma of the incoming Democratic majorities in both Congressional houses. … How can these Democrats govern, puzzles the punditocracy, since they are clearly so riven and disorganized? The … of its own internal contradictions. This conclusion has become an orthodoxy in the press. But this consensus seems …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… In the process, they returned Taiwan's administration to a single-party system ( yidang duda or "one party rule") … is not quite as large as Massachusetts and Rhode Island combined. It is also the second-most densely populated … paper ballots counted by hand, the Central Elections Commission (CEC) announced that evening that KMT candidate …
A shopkeeper sits outside his store in the Cardo waiting for tourists and residents to stop in.

A Postcard from Jerusalem

… all areas claimed by Muslims, Christians and Jews. Since the 6th century CE, the Cardo has witnessed continuous … Residents of Silwan gather for a celebration at their community center. This is the same question the Palestinian … residents of Silwan ask themselves in East Jerusalem. The community members gathered one evening for a celebration at …
Team photo of a soccer team

The Politics of International Sport

… “If you win, you die.” Tommie Smith and John Carlos raising gloved hands in the Black Power salute in 1968. Gay … in putting the nation on display on the global stage. And coming up, Brazil : about to host to the 2014 World Cup and … Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone …
Earth covered in trees and water

"Pale Blue Dot": History of Our Environment

… ambitions to make urban agriculture into a sustainable business. Jennifer Eaglin is a Latin American historian of … boys, River and Blue. Folks, you can unveil yourselves and come on to the screen if you'd like. Welcome thank you for joining us. Kip, Bart, and Jennifer, …
The colorful buildings of Tirana, viewed from the steps of the National Museum.

A Postcard from Tirana: Overcoming the Past

… dotted with reminders of this past, but the residents welcome visitors with true Albanian hospitality and intend to … Although the Tirana Valley has been continuously inhabited since the Bronze Age, it was not officially established as a … During World War II, the country saw the creation of the Communist Party of Albania, and after an intense battle in …
Cover of Space Travel, November 1958

Gingrich and Romney: Right and Wrong on Space Travel

… attacked Gingrich’s proposal as failing the rational business test, he was right, too: The cost would be enormous. … — have orbited the earth since 1961. Space travel cannot become cheap until the age of rocketry is replaced by an age … actual payload. Nor are rockets fully reliable. To launch a communications satellite into geosynchronous orbit demands …
Image of T2 Atomic Demolition Munition from the 1950s.

The Test-Ban Treaty and the Cold War’s Lessons

… When U.S. senators voted to reject the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, they took a giant step … an apocalyptic passage from Hindu scripture: “I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.” Since that moment, the world has lived in the nuclear …

"Merchants of Death": The International Traffic in Arms

… In April 2012, Viktor Bout, perhaps the single biggest private arms trader in the world, was … employed them in operations to deliver weapons to various combatants in Africa. By his own admission, he had flown … a long line of efforts on the part of the international community to control and restrict the arms trade. In one …
Herd of horses on desert-steppe

A Postcard from Eastern Kazakhstan

… Once part of the Russian Empire of the tsars and then the Communist Soviet Union, Kazakhstan has been independent since 1991. Map of Kazakhstan Our expedition was part of a … meal. We spent the night in our sleeping bags in a large communal dormitory. Path inside the Konyr-Aulie cave. Some …

The Human Use of Human Beings: A Brief History of Suicide Bombing

… 9/11, reveals a great deal about the phenomenon we have come to know as suicide bombing. First, a radical left-wing … before he had the opportunity to enter the embassy complex. This shows that individual initiative and … USS Cole in 2000. Yet the 9/11 attacks came as a surprise since they completely re-wrote the rules of airliner …
The 3rd Tipperary Brigade of the Old IRA, pictured during the early 1920s.

100 Years of Irish Independence and Division

… 26 of 32 Irish counties received considerable, albeit not complete, independence. The following day, however, six … Irish division. Although England held a presence in Ireland since the late 1100s, this political division was the … Party introduced the possibility of Home Rule as a way of compromising on the so-called Irish question. Home Rule …