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President Woodrow Wilson with his wife, Edith, in June 1920.

Making it into the White House

Review of Fit for the Presidency? Winners, Losers, What-Ifs, and Also-Rans, by Seymour Morris Jr. (Lincoln: Potomac Books, 2017)
… and in it Morris offers a wealth of anecdotes about some of the better known and many of the lesser known … of the presidency itself has changed, making his comparisons something of an apples and oranges exercise.  … silly. Finally, Morris's “big idea” in this book is that common sense, cordiality, honesty and the ability to …
Image of Shirley Chishorm, Hillary Clinton, Condaleeza Rice, and Kamala Harris

The New Normal (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 8)

… my guests are historians. We look back and study what has come before and  this …this is a decidedly forward looking … we analyze if the promise of women's rights activists have come to fruition and what we can learn from the last 200 … of Latinas in the past that have made it possible for someone like AOC to come to power. But at the same time, …
Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen in 2012.

War Crimes: The “New Era” Looks Like the Old

… of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic has begun, some have heralded his prosecution as the dawning of “a new … surface of this dispute is a fundamental clash between the competing claims of national sovereignty and universal human … sound increasingly hollow. If Slobodan Milosevic’s extradition and trial marks the dawning of “a new era of …
"Gay Liberation" by George Segal

Stonewall and the Unfinished Gay Revolution

… an uprising at New York’s Stonewall Inn. The event has become iconic in popular memory as the spark for a new radical … Stonewall’s wake, a Gay Liberation movement galvanized gay communities nationwide and its anniversary has become a … their mood ugly, and instead of acquiescing to arrest, some of the crossdressers pushed back.  A "raided premises" …
Cover of Philanthropy in America: A History by Olivier Zunz.

The Gifts That Keep On Giving

Review of Philanthropy in America: A History, by Olivier Zunz (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… to start with: What do Americans fund every year at levels comparable to annual budget of the Pentagon? Answer: the … to be an enormous enterprise; and second, we don't have a comprehensive sense of its history. Until now. Philanthropy … starting point for other scholars who want to investigate some of the many issues raised by this book. In fact, the …

Justice Denied: The Killing of Trayvon Martin in Historical Perspective

… Tallahassee hours earlier. Waiting for the verdict had become unbearable. On the charge of second-degree murder, the … they expressed their disappointment in the trial’s outcome, pain over the loss of their child, appreciation for … to vent their anger and frustration. In Washington, D.C., some carried signs that read, “Stop criminalizing black …
In the 2020 presidential election (held using 2010 census data) Joe Biden received 306 (●) and Donald Trump 232 (●) of the total 538 electoral votes. In Maine (upper-right) and Nebraska (center), the small circled numbers indicate congressional districts. These are the only two states to use a district method for some of their allocated electors, instead of a complete winner-takes-all.

Arguing the Electoral College: Pro

… experiment. More than 200 years later, there's still something useful, perhaps even attractive, in having  an … whose members can deliberately and calmly assess the outcome of an election and judge its impact upon the public … important, the existence of the Electoral College creates some important  "requirements" for presidential candidates. …
Refugee tents in Piraeus port.

A Postcard from a Piraeus Refugee Camp

… one day after the author's arrival. ( United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees ) We came to Greece with only a … We found people sleeping in tents underneath shipping compartments or on meager strips of grass, a mere stone's … they'd been dropped off by ferries from the Greek islands. Some passenger terminals became impromptu shelters, …
Protesters against the an anti-gay marriage amendment on the 2012 election ballot.

The Gay-Marriage Amendment: A Danger to the Constitution

… and fateful consequences for the U.S. Constitution. Some of the possible results are certain to prove … likely have to endure the result regardless of how much we come to regret it. The nation’s constitutional history is … results, repeal became possible only in 1933 through the extraordinary circumstances of the Great Depression and the …
Philippoteaux - Lamartine in front of the Town Hall of Paris rejects the red flag.

The Challenges of 1848 Reprised in the Middle East Today

Some pundits have compared the recent uprisings in the … shadow of democracy elsewhere. Nineteenth-century Europeans sometimes looked across the Atlantic at the United States, … attracted to American democracy and technology, including communications technology such as Facebook, which has helped …
Dmitri Karakozov before his execution, graphite drawing by Ilya Repin in 1866

Crime and Punishment 150 Years Later

… it was being spoken about by fans of literature, who often complained about the stifling power of the novel and the … time was struck by the boldness of Dostoevsky’s idea. For some critics, the murders of pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna and her sister Lizaveta committed by ex-student Rodion Raskolnikov were “the purest …
Protesters with signs in support of immigrants: "We are all here thanks to immigrants", "If you don't want immigrants, stop destabilizing their countries"; "Defend DACA"

Honduras, TPS, and U.S. Policy

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … that come to us in the United States, or auto parts, extractive industries like mining that are destroying the … that has terrible violence caused by gangs and drug traffickers. And, yes, there is terrible violence caused by …
"Freedom From Want" - NARA poster 1943

The Spirit of 1947: This Thanksgiving Feed a Silent Guest and Build World Peace

… and build peace in the new year.   Can ordinary people, not someone in Washington, be in charge of American diplomacy … a peaceful Europe. At the time, many worried that Communism might gain power in Europe. Could a third world … send a donation to pay for feeding that silent guest to a committee in Plymouth, Mass., the home of Thanksgiving. …
President John F. Kennedy delivers an address on the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

Historical Analogies: Handle With Care

… Historical analogies, comparing something in the present with what appears to be its … equal. Some are better — or at least more useful when it comes to seeking guidance from history — than others. A case …
A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… RSF as terrorists. Yasir al-Atta, the Sudanese army deputy commander, said in an interview on August 3, 2024, that the … of resources, the Arabian Peninsula would at times become over-populated. This led to mass migrations across the … although not classified as an Arab country, is home to some 800,000 Arabs, roughly a third of its total population. …
A COVID-19 anti-lockdown protestor in Vancouver, Canada, May 2020

Going Viral: COVID Conspiracies in Historical Perspective

… As national governments and the global scientific community struggle to contain the spread of the coronavirus … since the 9/11 truther movement . A 2020 ad for the upcoming Plandemic documentary U.S. government … World War —a little-known history that can shed light on some of the causes and consequences of today’s coronavirus …
The Brazilian flag and a soccer ball

Brazil’s Soccer Mania: An Example for the World

… ahead of any other national team. In view of the tremendous competition associated with the world’s favorite sport, … Children in every Brazilian neighborhood learn to perform extraordinary athletic feats on sandlots, grassy fields and … little more than a “ho-hum” from much of the population. Some critics of Brazilian society complain about the …
The Vengeance of Fulvia by Francisco Maura y Montaner, 1888 depicting Fulvia inspecting the severed head of Cicero.

Thinking of Dick Cheney as Cicero

… Everybody agrees that some prisoners held at Guantanamo received a certain amount … formally by a court or informally by a non-judicial “truth commission”? Or should he be applauded as a patriot?   Look … neither a legislative nor a judicial body. It was simply an extraordinarily influential advisory body.   Cicero (like …
This 1878 engraving shows the chaos at the scene of the Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre

… soldiers and townspeople and by early 1770, fights had become commonplace. The death of a young man, Christopher … retribution. The size of the crowd continued to grow, with some Bostonians attending to the wounded while others … protests erupted in the city after the passing of an extradition law. The people of Hong Kong saw the law as a …