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Royal Irish Rifles in foxhole at Battle of the Somme, 1916

Legacies of the Great War

… of U.S. entry into World War I. But, as the world commemorates the centennial of the war, U.S. events have … us to learn why World War I is remembered so differently in combatant countries, what the war's most important … for this was very much, oh, so a war that was fought on credit. And initially the credit for fighting, this war came …
President George W. Bush

Policies for the Fearful: Rollback Then, Regime Change Now

… administration has created a situation in which anything less than the invasion, defeat and occupation of Iraq will … There is the same whiff of hysteria about prospects for the future that one finds in current administration … the test of the first Soviet atomic weapon in 1949. The combination of the Soviet Union’s atomic weapons and its …

What's All Happening at the Zoo?

… kill a gorilla who had done nothing wrong. Still others posited that the wrongdoing lay not with any particulars, but … even have gorilla enclosures in the first place? It should come as no surprise that zoos make headlines. According to a … the incident. Yet the history of zoogoing points us toward future possibilities. How might a zoogoer attempt to walk …

The Roots of Venezuela's Failing State

… in 2016. Diphtheria, once thought eradicated, has made a comeback . By some estimates, 2.5 million people have left … Dissatisfied with the economic situation and a discredited political establishment, voters opted for the … ratings in Venezuela from 1998 to 2013. Lessons for the Future Venezuela’s misfortune offers a number of lessons. …
Khrushchev during his visit to the Agricultural Research Service Center in Maryland.

Khrushchev’s Great American Road Trip

Review of Nikita Khrushchev's Journey into America, by Lawrence J. Nelson and Matthew G. Schoenbachler (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2019)
… September 1959 Nikita Khrushchev, General Secretary of the Communist Party and Premier of the Soviet Union , arrived in … in the Iowa heartland where he toured agricultural sites and in Pittsburgh to see industrial sites, and his … a stevedore’s cap in San Francisco, or simply of words, assuring people he met that what he and the Soviet Union …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… aspect of society and allowed the Mayans to dominate the surrounding region in the first millennium C.E. We do not … Walking through Chichén Itzá, one of the central and sacred sites of the empire, visitors can both see and hear … deity: man, bird, and snake. He can be seen engraved on temples and walls in Chichén Itzá but he can also be heard. If …
The University of Algiers, ca. 1920.

The University of Algiers Library Bombing

… of thousands of books, periodicals, and manuscripts had become fuel for the flames.  Newspapers around the world … was in opposition to France’s decision to put up Algeria’s future to a vote that the OAS launched a last-ditch scorched … the issue of the destruction of cultural and intellectual sites in wartime is by no means resolved.  Recent United …

What's in a Name?: The Meaning of 'Muslim Fundamentalist'

… perceive that reality. In so doing the words we use also become a part of the world we are trying to understand. One … and "Islamo-fascism/ist." Take these examples: In February 2008, the Ottawa Herald —a newspaper in … and foe alike, to see how we are going to react to the pressure they are going to put on us." John McCain's …
view looking up into treetops

Climate Change: Insights from History

… were tied to fears over deforestation, or sometimes the opposite, actually hoping to moderate the climate, changing the … made back into the 1890s. The first scientist who's really credited with recognizing that it was happening is often a … us on climate change historically, and the present and the future?   Dr. John Brooke  We need to act. There's my …
penguin standing on sand at a beach with a plant and ocean behind it

Early Encounters with Penguins

… Join Ellen Arnold to learn about the many different roles that penguins took on as Europeans first began to … Nicholas Breyfogle:   Hello, and welcome to Early Encounters with Penguins brought to you by the … where such encounters happened were a group of nesting sites, quickly named by the sailors, the Penguin Islands. …
Cover of The British Way of War by Andrew Lambert

Redefining Strategy in 20th Century Britain

Review of The British Way of War: Julian Corbett and the Battle for a National Strategy by Andrew Lambert (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021)
… armies fighting short, decisive campaigns on land as the future of British strategy. Corbett sought to dispel this … strategic priorities. Corbett disavowed continental commitment and mass armies, believing Britain should instead … committed a mass conscript army to the continent, the opposite of Corbett’s vision. The result for Britain was the …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… drug policy, which only lasted for about 18 months. But credit where it's due. He's the only president to send equal … for Harry Anslinger was that the truth was exactly the opposite: it was Chiang Kai-Shek’s allies who were trafficking … panicked over this new threat to the nation's children and future, as it was framed by the American policymakers. …
On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the institutionalization of May 18 as a democratic milestone, the event continues to resist any singular … also a collective, community-driven revolt against the absurdity of a military that turned its weapons on its own …
Queen Mary’s College, opened in 1914.

A Postcard from Madras: A City Born of the Colonial Encounter

… (Madras) in India. Madras was born in 1636, when East India Company official Francis Day signed a treaty with the Nayaka … visit her frequently. Nearly four centuries later, the EIC site and the surrounding villages have merged into one of the four …
A memorial to the Heaven’s Hundred in Kyiv. Serhii Kemsky’s photo is in black and white under the words Nebesna sotnia.

Heroes Never Die

… poetry on Maidan. Serhii was featured in books, articles, and films, not just because of his constant presence at … why he came to the protests, he said, “It’s also my future. I live in this country.” Serhii was killed by four … January 22.   Serhii Kemsky also had a vision of Ukraine’s future. Born in Crimea , he studied political science in the …
Mural in Guernica based on the Picasso painting. 

Guernica and the Horrors of Modern War

… Guernica was not the first strategically insignificant, non-combatant town ever to be targeted for aerial bombardment, … of Guernica evokes outrage and horror, in no small measure due to the painting of that name by the artist Pablo … of war itself, and of the atrocities that continue to be visited upon civilian populations in the form of aerial …
The Tower of David in the Old City of Jerusalem.

A Peace Plan That May Be Worse Than War

… In preparation for hosting an upcoming summit of Arab heads of state, Saudi Arabian Crown … opportunity to attack Israel and desecrate Jewish religious sites. For 19 years after Israel became a state in 1948 the … would not be a problem if Israel would only enable the Palestinians to establish their own state in the Gaza Strip …

Are Women People? The Equal Rights Amendment Then and Now

… victory signals that the ERA has a renewed chance to become the 28 th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. To be … National Consumers League (NCL), disagreed. She enlisted future Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to argue the … but most people, historians and activists alike, agree that credit or blame, depending on whom you ask, belongs to …
The Sherman M4-A2E8 Tank

12/3/2014: At the Movies: Fury

… plays Sgt. Don “Wardaddy” Collier—a character that more or less reprises his role from Inglourious Basterds . The rest … their way through a devastated Germany. The first major combat sequence takes place in an open field, as Collier and … of local women, terrorizes some of the other civilian survivors, and shares an awkward dinner scene with two local …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… and studied during Korea’s Joseon period (1392-1897). At sites such as Sobaek Mountain, Buseoksa Temple, Sosu Seowon … in 1995 and contains many of South Korea’s national treasures such as Muryangsujeon hall, Stone Lanterns, Clay … lantern, a wood plaque reads “Muryangsujeon (無量壽殿)” and welcomes all comers (right). The founder of the Buseoksa …

The Long Legacy of World War I

… I battlefields to reconnect with their loved ones. Others visited the tombs of the unknown warriors, under the Arc de … relationships. The war also was financed almost entirely on credit, through the issuance of short-term treasury bills … helping to solidify U.S. economic primacy in the future.  A 1917 poster asking for “Peace through victory” …

Avoiding the Scourge of War: The Challenges of United Nations Peacekeeping

… reforms, civil reconstruction, protection of heritage sites, and financial reform. Peacekeeping missions became … of 8,000 Bosnian Muslim boys and men by Bosnian Serbs discredited UNPROFOR and disgraced the international community. … humanitarian relief and peacekeeping operations. The Future of United Nations Peacekeeping In the nearly two …