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Pope Leo XIV in the popemobile at his inauguration, 2025.

Faith, History, and the City of God in the 21st Century

… Rome . If  warnings of the imminent rise of superhuman AI come to pass, he may be the last pontiff crowned during the … the context of the  first great industrial revolution .” In some ways, the 19th century mirrored the present.  Rerum … virtual immortality, he reminds us that “the body is not an extraneous ornament or aid, but a part of man’s very …

Playing Politics: Olympic Controversies Past and Present

… other hand, speak piously of keeping politics out of sports competition. I am frequently asked, "Must politics be a part … feeling." The former president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Juan Samaranch, declared on American TV: … criticism, he later insisted that "I was misunderstood. Some say that the Olympic Movement is almost a religion, but …

Killing the Arctic

… in 2003, over 100 million carats of rough diamond have been extracted from the mine. Whether settling there … patterns in the south, Arctic meteorology has increasingly come to affect them. The Arctic’s terminal decline, then, … or Sami. They brought in their wake not just a burdensome colonial presence consisting of missionaries, soldiers, …
Cover of Famine: A Short History by Cormac Ó Gráda.

Famine: A Short History

Review of Famine: A Short History, by Cormac O Grada (Princeton University Press, 2009)
… famine in the 1970s unless the rise in human population was somehow reversed. In Famine: A Short History , Cormac Ó … visions of Malthus, Ehrlich, and other doomsayers have not come to pass.  Drawing on a rich variety of government … number of deaths due to any particular famine because of incomplete records and because death tolls are often …
Crowd with sign: "Black Caucus for Chisholm"

"Earn Your Spurs" (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 7)

… votes. However, women on the local and state levels enjoyed some success during the 19th century, especially in states … as president of the NCN,W the organization deepened its commitment to the Civil Rights Movement, with Height joining … figures of both the Democratic and Republican National committees to form the National Women's Political Caucus. …
President George W. Bush with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley in 2006.

Is Iraq Vietnam?

… cases the United States has tried to turn a nation into something alien to its nature. Now as in Vietnam, the U.S. … or at least contain the Viet Cong but could not rally non-Communist South Vietnamese behind it, prompting the United … troops, indicating that most of them are now under American command. The suggestion that Maliki should completely recast …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. … for children.   Herbert Hoover, then U.S. secretary of commerce, responded.   Hoover quickly gained support from … the result of months of drought and poor harvests. Many in Somalia have fled to Kenya and Ethiopia in the desperate …
Olympic Broadcasting Services covering the men's 10 kilometre marathon swim at the 2012 Olympic Games.

The Big Game on the Small Screen: The Televised Transformation of Sport

… Contemporary televised sport, in many ways, has become a better fan experience than being there live. You get … sports bar, probably with better food at lower prices. At  some stadiums , even if you are there live, you still might … everyone involved to both achieve a small-screen experience comparable to being there and agree that doing so was in …
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

Somewhere in the Davis Mountains of the vast Texas … cougars, and rattlesnakes. If he hasn’t been rescued by his compatriots, the Texas Department of Public Safety and the … in 1846 — under unusual circumstances, to be sure. To overcome abolitionist objections, President John Tyler resorted …

Another Silent Spring

… Silent Spring with “a fable for tomorrow”—a future when “some evil spell” had settled on our communities, when “mysterious maladies swept the flocks of … population and make money for corporations and farmers. To combat spruce budworm outbreaks, DDT was sprayed liberally …

Populism and Anti-Americanism in Modern Latin America

… economic redistribution and socialism, social equality, and some forms of nationalism. While this may be the case in … Brazil and Chile, are not populists. Consequently, the most common definition of populism in political science today … to "the people." In other words, populism is a way of competing in elections and governing once in office that …
An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… On April 24, 2015, much of the world will commemorate the centennial of one of the most highly … that the facts of the matter are in doubt, said something absurd, like “There was no genocide, and the … Turkism presented the Armenian political leadership with an extraordinarily difficult choice—remaining in alliance with …
Joseph Stalin

Dismantling a Legacy: The Last Days of Stalin

Review of The Last Days of Stalin, by Joshua Rubenstein (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015)
… Union as his successors had already begun to dismantle some of his more egregious policies. The domestic political … pardoned or remitted the sentences of prisoners whom had committed minor offenses. As they worked to dismantle … narrow” for the United States and the Soviet Union to come out on the other side with a better relationship, …
A crowd of protesters at night in Sudan

Sudan: Popular Protests, Today and Yesterday

… of living, demonstrators soon widened their criticisms to encompass the full impact of Bashir’s three decades in power: … transcript has been edited for clarity.] Lauren Henry    Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together … ... A group that was in Darfur and so they said, they wrote some things. And then scholars have done some research and …

Punishing the Past: Presidential Elections in Times of Crisis (1932, 1968, 2008)

… for the political party whose policies promise the best outcome. But if we had any way to make such calculations—if we … have gotten us the benefits. Liberals have asked for more. Somehow, they think, civic life can progress, and the … a more minimal notion of what politicians and parties can accomplish, and what they ought to be accountable for. The …
The Algerian flag.

Torture in Iraq: Lessons from Algeria

… These French units exploited the unclear lines of their own command authority to act somewhat independently of the rest of the military. This … ambiguously defined command authority and the creation of “extra legal” spaces in which clandestine use of coercion can …
Actors in the Berezil troupe, 1922.

Ukrainian Theater on the Soviet Stage

… in Kharkiv, the capital of Soviet Ukraine, it produced extraordinary work. Yet it remains largely unknown today … traditions and practices shaped his creativity. In some sense, we can say theater in Ukraine is distinguished … cavorted with dancing girls. Finally, the figure of comic writer Ostap Vyshnia was depicted hunting a line of …
Cover of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II by Karel C. Berkhoff

Long Live the Soviet Motherland?

Review of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II, by Karel C. Berkhoff (Harvard University Press, 2012)
… letters, and personal mementos. The director – herself born sometime in the seventies – began to speak passionately … forces highlighting Jewish suffering would have meant combatting anti-Semitism among their own population. … which was ironic, given that the Soviet "Motherland" encompassed numerous nationalities, including peoples who …
 SPLM rally in Southern Sudan, 2010. (Image by U.S. Institute of Peace)

Tribal Militias in Sudan

… because SAF leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemeti, … a way of controlling fractious tribes. Until this period, some of the large Arab tribes were decentralized and led by … the start of a process to separate Arab and non-Arab communities, their leaders, and their justice systems.  If a …

The Unkept Promise of Nuclear Power

… attends Operation Plumbbob as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, 1968 (left). The nuclear reactors at the Hanford … or “heavy water,” containing an isotope of hydrogen with an extra neutron, as their coolant. Other reactors employ graphite to moderate the fission reaction; and some are cooled by carbon dioxide gas. These characteristics …