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Playing Politics: Olympic Controversies Past and Present

… vexed question of Tibet. Although the "Free Tibet" Internet site calls for full boycott, most other protestors seem … audience. Now TV audiences are cajoled: "Leave your other credit cards at home because these Games belong to OUR … hope to escape – or control – the web. Protests Present and Future This year's disruptions of the "Olympic Torch Relay" …
Cover of Caesar A Life in Western Culture by Maria Wyke.

A Man for All Seasons

Review of Caesar: A Life in Western Culture, by Maria Wyke (Chicago 2008)
… the reception from ancient to modern times of the legends surrounding Alexander the Great.  Wyke's Caesar is another … Caesar and, therefore, to understand the kind of present or future he is asked to encourage or warn against (21)."   In … Whereas in the 20th century, Caesar could just as easily become the savage conqueror again, someone to be resisted …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… the decision by Ukraine to declare independence ensured that the Soviet Union had become an irrelevancy and its dissolution had become an … of Moscow between the military and Boris Yeltsin, a discredited party apparatchik who turned to electoral politics …

Requiem: Detroit and the Fate of Urban America

… I saw the ad on a real estate web site a week ago. For sale: 3952 Chatsworth Street, Detroit, … the phalanx of government programs that made our world comfortable: the labor laws that gave our fathers the … that in time we'd have similar, agreeable choices to make; futures to shape however we saw fit. We were remarkably …

How Public and Private Enterprise Have Built American Infrastructure

… ongoing capital campaign. Workers survey the damage after a commuter train crashed into a passenger car near Valhalla, … of the United States to stabilize and improve the nation’s credit ( left ). The 1993 unveiling of the road sign for the … and internal improvements fill a wagon being pulled in opposite directions with Henry Clay and Horace Greeley on one …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… I am sure I am not the only foreigner to have ended up in an … The doctor on call expressed no surprise. “You should drink less” was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film …
An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, March 1, 1780. Pennsylvania State Archives.

The Forgotten First Step Toward Freedom

… organization until seven years later, are usually credited with this accomplishment, having banished slavery in their remaining … The Emancipation Proclamation became the icon for the future. Reconstructing the rebellious states and preparing …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… hallways. Teachers gave lessons to help young students comprehend an American past with racial segregation, and how … studied in elementary school, into both the past and the future. Perhaps the most troubling unattained goal of the … list: Chicago, Baltimore, Minneapolis, Cleveland. All are sites of recent unrest originating in killings of unarmed …
A portrait of U.S. Brig. Gen. William “Billy” Mitchell, who advocated for air power in the 1920s.

Rumsfeld Must Modernize U.S. Armed Forces

… shaped in the Cold War to forces ready for an uncertain future. Instead of being prepared to fight a massive tank … believed, the U.S. military services had to become flexible and mobile enough to meet smaller and more … it as the billion-dollar blunder. Thus it should come as no surprise that Rumsfeld’s plans to scrap one of the Navy’s 12 …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Civil Rights March on Washington in 1963.

Spring Marches on Washington

… For good or ill, future generations will look to this spring's Marches on … fixed our positive impression of such demonstrations. Far surpassing previous marches' attendance, its two to three … reputation by ordering his men to attack their former comrades in arms with tear gas and riot weapons and burn …

As Cuba and the United States Reengage: The Presence of the Past

… vulnerable. “We must have Cuba. We can’t do without Cuba,” future president James Buchanan implored Secretary of State … his hostile, selfish, and irreverent hands … and with the credit won as a mediator and guarantor, keep [Cuba] for … curb Cuban policies. On the contrary, it produced the opposite effect, and served further to deepen the estrangement. …
Radio World's Fair in 1926.

“Black Tuesday” After 70 Years

… the words “The End” on a popular, long-running American comedy named “The Roaring Twenties: The New Era of Eternal … 1929. The problem was that, contrary to Hoover’s reassuring words, the economy was fundamentally unsound. … inevitable collapse was postponed by selling products on credit to consumers who did not have the money to buy them. …

American Populism and the Persistence of the Paranoid Style

… policy, 2) state-run, state-subsidized systems of commodity credit and storage, and 3) state regulation of the … Revolt" (1954), "Pseudo-Conservatism Revisited" (1964), and "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" … historical lesson of the twentieth century. This way led to future fascisms. For many Americans, however, the war had …
William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock pose behind a model of the starship Enterprise.

Star Trek

… sixth series will debut in 2017) hundreds of novels and comic books, and countless toys, games, uniforms and other … by clothing the issues of the day in the costuming of the future. Flag of the United Federation of Planets. The Cold … thinking of leaving Star Trek when Martin Luther King Jr. visited the set. He insisted that she remain on the show …
Cover of the Measure of Earth The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World by Larrie D. Ferreiro

Figuring Out the Shape of the World

Review of Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World, by Larrie D. Ferreiro (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… The process of surveying is a very repetitive one requiring an almost obsessive attention to detail, a commitment to exacting measurements, and above all a patient … A quite laborious process, often involving measuring miles of territory in small 20 foot segments, it does not …
The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman Book Cover

The Jamestown Project

Review of The Jamestown Project, by Karen Ordahl Kupperman (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007)
… Historians have come to love the milestone anniversaries of significant historical events. Such … first of England's colonial projects in North America to survive permanently in what would become the United States. …
Ronald Reagan toasting at a State Dinner during his presidency.

Behind the Reagan Myths, a Mediocre Presidency

… number of letters that prove he was no dummy. A historian’s complaint, however, is larger than chagrin at the number of … 1972 National Commission on Population and the American Future, and the 1980 report, Global 2000) had arrived at … He squandered this opportunity and instead led in the opposite direction, toward economic and population expansion …
The Palins and McCains in Fairfax, Virginia, September 2008.

Why the Sarah Palin Gamble Didn’t Pay Off

… John McCain probably lost whatever chance he had to become president on August 28, the day he invited Sarah Palin … his running mate. In making that decision, McCain ignored a lesson of recent vice-presidential selection: presidential … and the process leading to those choices, have become measures of presidential candidates themselves. Barack Obama …
Secretary of State John Kerry continued his meetings in Lausanne with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. Under Secretary Wendy Sherman and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz are participating in the meetings.

Iran’s Nuclear Diplomacy

… have met periodically in Vienna in an attempt to accomplish what was long considered a near-impossible task. … Islamic Republic of Iran to check its nuclear activities, ensure that it doesn’t develop nuclear weapons, and thereby … that period.” Accordingly, “before America considers its future relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran,” …

Viewpoint Iran: The Past and Present of the U.S.-Iran Standoff

… partnership.” Those conciliatory words, however, were accompanied on both sides with qualifications, skepticism, and … a leader of the opposition against the shah and the future leader of the revolution that would overthrow him. … military achievements that appears on Fars News, a website affiliated with the IRGC, notes that Iran “launched an …
A Mobil gas station in 1982.

A Case for Gasoline Price Controls

… successfully cut back many consumer prices. Bush frequently compares the war in Iraq to World War II. Last month, at a … a nation at war. Once again, war came to our shores with a surprise attack that killed thousands in cold blood.” If … of the national oil reserves and to urge people to drive less. Yet he could do more. During the World War II polls …

A New Congo Crisis?

… for current president Joseph Kabila to step down. It has become a cliché to contrast the Congo’s tremendous economic … Belgian colonialism even after the Belgian state, under pressure of the international outcry over the abuses of Leopold … the start of a long dispute over economic decolonization. Future Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba showing the injuries …