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President Bush makes remarks in 2006 during a press conference in the Rose Garden about Iran's nuclear ambitions and discusses North Korea's nuclear test.

After 50 Years, a Great Military Debate Resumes

… whether the United States should send troops to Europe and commit itself to acting in concert with NATO allies.  … immense force to be reckoned with in every respect. In the future, when Germany has recovered from the shock of … more economic and social justice. Democratic red-baiting discredited Wallace, leaving the GOP and the Democrats to hold …
A bus that has been blown up by terrorists

A Who’s Who of Jihadi Terrorism in Europe

Review of Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History, by Petter Nesser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
… , where small teams of mobile gunmen attack multiple sites simultaneously. Nesser’s observation would seem … War created a jihadist threat to Europe, Nesser credits the Algerian Civil War as the catalyst for the first … European cells in Europe and established its own cells commanded directly by leaders in Afghanistan. Despite being …
“The great financier, or British economy for the years 1763, 1764, 1765.” This British cartoon depicts the American colonies as a Native American woman, as juxtaposed to British officials and Britannia (far right), demonstrating the disconnect between the colonies and the metropole even though the colonists thought of themselves as full British subjects.

The Old Informing the New

Review of Rethinking America: From Empire to Republic, by John M. Murrin (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018)
… American Revolution , and the Early American Republic. This compilation gathers together some of his important essays … colonists increasingly hostile to the British parliament. Surely, the creation of colonial legislatures made colonists … should continue to inform the discussions of current and future historians.” To that end, Rethinking America does not …
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… ground. They are fronts on political theaters of war: sites where vying factions negotiate history, a society’s identity, and, consequently, its political future. Victors often erect monuments memorializing the … that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of …
A Marine Corps M1 Abrams tank patrols a Baghdad street after its fall in 2003 during Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Who Will Pay for Iraq and When?

… we’ve heard little or nothing about paying for it. Regardless of how you feel about the war, you must concede that it … equipment. The enormous expense of the Iraq war is no surprise: historically, wars cost money, lots of it. In the … of taxing citizens. Lotteries, an essential source of income for 42 states today, helped pay for the Revolutionary …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… according to the International Darwin Day Foundation website. Born on February 12, 1809, Darwin published his … 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … denial. In spring 2009 the British Council conducted a poll surveying attitudes about Darwin around the world. To the …

From Gaza to Jerusalem: Is the Two State Solution under Siege?

… demands to inspect the cargo they carried, and Israeli navy commandos boarded the vessels before the boats pulled into … under the Oslo framework since the early 1990s did the opposite of achieving peace. Horrific sequences of suicide … or Endgame? Where does this leave the present and near future of the Israeli-Palestinian dispute? The most …
Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy meeting with Kagan.

What’s Wrong With Kagan’s Confirmation Hearings

… confirmation hearings are underway in the Senate Judiciary Committee, a rite of passage for Supreme Court nominees. … nominees for their general fitness for the court, not pressure them for ideological confessions.   Last week, nearly … everyday life since the early 1900s — from social issues to credit card regulation — presidents have increasingly …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… War II in Europe. This year as in previous ones, Europeans commemorated VE (Victory in Europe) Day with a combination … Thus, eastern Europe and particularly Poland —the site of the Jewish Pale of Settlement established by tsarist … “Arbeit Macht Frei” (Work Makes (you) Free) (Photo credit: Kirsten Hildonen) The legacy and memory of the …
Tulsa aftermath. Jun 1, 1921.

In Oklahoma, Another Debate About Reparations

… story about another great Connecticut institution, Aetna Insurance, which had written policies on slaves' lives. Now … in the city that a lynching was imminent. The proud black community, which was reading "radical" literature such as … survivors from Swiss banks, which had retained money deposited before the war by the survivors' families; and the two …
100 and 10 US dollars banknotes.

Inflation — Fighting the Last War

… party favorite and a new member of the Congressional Super Committee, wrote an op-ed in which he said that “excessive … had decided that full employment, with the upward pressure on wages that it brings, was a cause of inflation. … a historical moment — the 1970s — but did not predict the future very well.  As often happens, economic theory turned …
Colin Kaepernick and teammates kneeling

The Long View of Sports Protests

… Brenna Miller    Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … it specifically in a national ceremonial role, is generally credited to have happened for the first time at the 1918 … Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more on our website at …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… But if we fail to do it now, we’ll pay far more in the future. When the United States occupied Iraq last year, it … by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … the same defenseless state. If the United States doesn’t ensure that Iraq fields an army capable of defending itself, …

Should Age Matter? How 65 Came to Be Old and Old Came to Be Ill

… United States. The press, the government, and the medical community claim, often and loudly, that these numbers augur … In the United States the so-called “geriatric crisis” is less related to age itself than to the relationship between … obligation to offer a solution. In different measures, the Social Security Act in 1935 and the passage of …
Indian bicycle troops are pictured at the Somme in 1916

The Amritsar Massacre

… civilians in Punjab were shot by British soldiers under the command of the now infamous “Butcher of Amritsar.” British … I by allowing more Indians in governance. Still, wartime measures to suppress civil liberties were kept in place. Known … public gatherings. In this way, the British Raj could take credit for bringing democracy to India while cracking down …
Vigil commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 1989 massacre

New Protests in China Won’t Be the Last

… days of Tiananmen: Beijing’s readiness to use draconian measures to quell organized opposition. This is too limited a way to use history when trying to make sense of China’s complicated present. Another kind of continuity between 1989 … as workers in state-run enterprises do now, about their future security in a changing economy. Once these aspects of …
Djiboutian workers fill bags with wheat destined for Ethiopia, provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the Port of Djibouti, Africa, Jan. 7, 2013.

The Birth and Death of USAID

… in the beginning of 2025, still working in the name of the commitment that President John F. Kennedy had made in 1961 … warned that the United States needed to demonstrate the opposite, and the existing machinery of aid was not up the … and poorest nations, the trend is now in reverse.  The Future of Aid and Development There are many reasons to be …
Chinese tanks in Beijing in 1989

Honoring China’s June 4th Martyrs

… What can and should members of the international community do to honor 1989’s Beijing martyrs? Not surprisingly, many analysts posed this question as the tenth … of a decade ago. There are, however, two other things, less often mentioned, that can and should be done to show …
In Mauritania, Aissata Abdoul Diop shows how the maize ears have dried in the drought stricken garden, 2012. 

Hunger Is Not Eradicated: The Food Crisis in Africa

… history.”  The phrase “ global polycrisis ” captures the complexity of events driving up world hunger over the past … In his 2018 book, Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine , Alex de Waal notes “a spectacular decline … coordinated a baseline World Census of Agriculture, which surveyed 81 countries.   When the UN Economic and Social …
Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center display.

America Needs New Words on Sept. 11

… and arduous war efforts, as our current war on terrorism surely will be. But they are inappropriate for this coming Sept. 11, no less than a newspaper printing last … Sept. 11.Even more, it’s a time to articulate what a better future would look like and what all Americans — as …
Heroin bust.

Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3)

… on Drugs, it isn’t colonial China or Japan or Mexico that comes to mind…it's the United States. And for good reason. … Brady Siff previously explained, California was a critical site of development for drug prohibition beginning with the … Afghan drug politics is that Afghanistan is neutral.   (credits) Brionna Mendoza This season of Prologued was …
Former President Jimmy Carter

Putting Ex-Presidents Back to Work

… Baker as co-chair, Carter will lead a national bipartisan commission on election reform. His prestige and experience will insure that policy makers will consider the commission’s … as starvation in Africa or head up commissions on, say, the future of Social Security or health care reform. Former …
Soldiers from 3rd Infantry Division provide perimeter security for Iraqi policemen at a traffic control point in Tikrit, Iraq.

The Limits of Shock and Awe

… to persuade the Iraqis to throw down their arms and surrender even while rising in revolt against Saddam … Smith returned to England, proclaiming his mission accomplished; but the Virginia Indian wars lasted for decades. … as they called it — and fighting face to face. These lessons of the limitations of "techno-war" were forgotten, …