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Cover of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe by David Marquand

The End of the World as We Know It?

Review of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, by David Marquand (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011)
… The End of the World as We Know It? It has been almost one hundred years since the German philosopher and historian … - the deliberate construction of a supranational European Community, based on law rather than force, in which ancient … who held positions in the European Union were technocratic officials first and foremost and public figures almost …

A New Congo Crisis?

… mineral used in many electronic devices like mobile phones. They gave new insight into the convergence of an … for current president Joseph Kabila to step down. It has become a cliché to contrast the Congo’s tremendous economic … region before. With only a small number of colonial state officials to administer an area of over 900,000 square …
One of Havana's plazas without a church.

A Postcard From Havana, Cuba

… the American imagination. America’s fixation on Cuba’s Communist government has led to many regrettable results: … visited the Tropicana, the 1950s Ford Fairlane would be one of the last U.S. cars imported to the island, and some … transformed the island’s religious practices. Communism was officially atheistic and many Catholic churches were …
Mourners picket after the Triangle fire. Their signs, hung with black crepe, accuse shop owners of graft, locked doors, and managing workers in fire traps.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

… organizers out. It was a clear violation of the law, but no one in authority took such violations seriously. Workplace … watching scores of young women and several young men die, combined with the awful realization that this tragedy could … steeled the determination of workers, activists, and public officials to ensure that disasters like Triangle would never …
Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy, by Eric D. Weitz Book Cover

Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy

Review of Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy, by Eric D. Weitz (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2007)
… the revolution at the end of World War I. With the Kaiser gone,a whole new form of political life was created nearly … other visual elements from the period effectively immerses one in the culture Weitz seeks to revive. Among the elements … Weitz helps the reader understand how and why the fragile, complex, and tense culture of Weimar Germany motivated these …
Bronze statue of Sir William Blackstone.

Back to the 17th Century: Money and Political Speech

… weaken the campaign finance reforms passed after Watergate. One of the justices even coined the shorthand phrase by which this argument is now known: Money is speech. It’s been a favorite of reform opponents … rather, he wrote, “[t]he electors themselves are becoming the oligarchy.” Mill’s fear, like that of today’s …

All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram

… 2014 “[We] need . . . to break down infidels, practitioners of democracy and constitutionalism, voodoo and those … which has targeted Christians, Muslims, Nigerian government officials, and English-language schools. The consensus among many academics, journalists, and commentators is that Boko Haram is an Islamist organization …
Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… On Sunday [May 5], France goes to the polls for one of the most critical elections in decades. European and American commentators almost uniformly expressed shock at the … prosecuted Marshal Pétain, Vichy’s leader, and other officials, in an obvious effort to close this ugly chapter …
The Cornalvo Dam, near the city of Mérida in Spain.

Top Ten Origins: Dams

… are being built in Brazil and China, while campaigns to decommission dams are gaining traction in the United States … water for irrigation of crops and drinking water. One of the oldest still in use for drinking water, the … which earned it distinction as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. At 28 meters it stands just higher than its …
Computers utilized by U.S. Navy personnel in 1998.

What the Internet Will Bring Us

… Is the internet the ultimate solution to problems of (pick one, or pick many) communication, commerce, travel, learning, teaching, … could do so with remarkable speed. Americans connected with one another differently than they had before. Many saw the …
Emancipation Memorial in Lincoln Park, Washington DC.

Bicentennial for Two Great Emancipators

… 200 years after Lincoln’s birth, Obama’s presidency is one fulfillment of the work Lincoln started. Lincoln shares … Both were born on February 12, 1809 — Darwin into a comfortable family in Shropshire, England, Lincoln into … in the United States.   They initiated twin revolutions: one brought by Lincoln — the Civil War and the emancipation …
The Kaiser Permanente Building after the Northridge Earthquake in 1994.

California Freeways: Still Seismically Unsafe

… the Golden State, we live with the knowledge that the ‘Big One’ is still due. Yet despite the warnings, we are woefully … and undervalued, the seismic program was still incomplete almost two decades later when Loma Prieta struck … (Summer 1993) that was adopted by CalTrans as part of its official report to Congress on the Loma Prieta Earthquake. …
Marshall "Major" Taylor was a professional African American cyclist

(Bicycle) Wheels of Change

Review of The Cycling City: Bicycles and Urban America in the 1890s, by Evan Friss (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015)
… and their bikes in cities across the nation at the end of one of America’s most innovative centuries. The first half … were elite, athletic, young men who had both the time and money to invest in cycling. But as they felt threatened by … cycling clubs were one type of group where cyclists could come together, but they were not merely for elites only. …
neon sign that says Quiz with question marks around it

History Teaching: Still Crazy After All These Years

… which any high school can take pride.” Does this statement come from: (a) A 1987 National Assessment, after which … students are “all too ignorant of American history.” (d) None of the above. The correct answer is (d), none of the above. The quotation comes from a report of a …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… show, not for the movie prizes. If so, you are not alone. Each year the Oscars provide an excuse for an outdoor … at the Oscars is predictable and a little boring and no one talks about it.) So, to mark this year’s Oscars we … of widespread fashion magazines, which allowed styles to be communicated quickly to the masses. For example, Godey’s …
US Capitol, meeting place of Congress.

After Past Scandals, Real Reforms

… of the lobbyist Jack Abramoff to charges of bribing public officials, tax evasion and fraud succeed in getting Congress to rein in lobbyists? Can any good really come out of congressional efforts to thwart corruption? The … public’s denunciation of wholesale bribery and corruption. One of the first was the 1872 Credit Mobilier scandal. …
Joseph Stalin

Dismantling a Legacy: The Last Days of Stalin

Review of The Last Days of Stalin, by Joshua Rubenstein (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015)
… breath of the tens of thousands of people jammed against one another rose up in a white cloud so thick that it could … charged with attempting to assassinate high-ranking Soviet officials, and a power struggle among members of Stalin’s … pardoned or remitted the sentences of prisoners whom had committed minor offenses. As they worked to dismantle …