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The Sack of Panama: Captain Morgan and The Battle for the Caribbean, by Peter Earle Book Cover

The Sack of Panama: Captain Morgan and The Battle for the Caribbean

Review of The Sack of Panama: Captain Morgan and The Battle for the Caribbean, by Peter Earle (St. Martin's Press '07, $25.95, 292 pages, ISBN #0-312-36142-4; index, source notes, bibliography, unillustrated)
… the 1660s, which culminated in Henry Morgan's capture of one of the most vital cities in the silver trade. Earle's … most valuable colonial possessions in an era of uncertain communications and increased European competition. It also … Bracamonte acted with unusual haste for a Spanish colonial official but was unable to recruit or equip more than …
Portrait of Jane Addams

Million Moms March in Noble Company

… children. What is different today is the often fatal outcomes of children's brutality towards one another, owing to the widespread availability of guns: … limitations of that perspective, too. Though the march's website invites "mothers, grandmothers, stepmothers, …
On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Gwangju was officially designated as the nation’s “sacred space of … as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the institutionalization of May 18 as a democratic milestone, the event continues to resist any singular description. …
Rep Joe WIlson fan club with a poster that reads, "You lie!"

Brooks to Thurmond to Wilson

… from intervening when your friend wants to beat someone up. Keitt was censured by Congress, which is probably one reason the NRA was founded.   The reason Sumner deserved … standard-bearer for South Carolina. Among his many accomplishments, Thurmond holds the record for conducting the …
Cover of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II by Karel C. Berkhoff

Long Live the Soviet Motherland?

Review of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II, by Karel C. Berkhoff (Harvard University Press, 2012)
… The principal and her museum director proudly showed us the one room exhibition in which the history of the region was … forces highlighting Jewish suffering would have meant combatting anti-Semitism among their own population. … of the population. Most importantly, Stalin and his closest officials monitored the press themselves, stepping in …
Rush hour traffic in Interstate 95 in Miami.

Finally, Too Many Cars

… afternoon filed required restructuring plans with federal officials. Chrysler wants $5 billion more in federal loans … other successful 20th-century technologies such as telephones and television, the growth of registered automobiles … starting to remake Maxwell Motors into his future Big Three company. In 1922, there was one registered passenger car or …
Meiji Constitution promulgation by Toyohara Chikanobu, 1889.

Japan’s Meiji Restoration

… strong army.”  Global knowledge also became a cornerstone of the Restoration. Half of the Meiji ruling elite … past” in favor of the “just laws of nature,” progressive officials enacted far-reaching reforms. By 1889, Japan … Assistance.  “As the first non-Western nation to become a developed country, Japan built itself into a country …
Albert Hofmann

Albert Hofmann Discovers LSD

… or mix’d of pale and red: and painful to the Patient,” as one 1714 text put it. This disease was ergotism: poisoning produced by exposure to the compounds found in a fungus that grows on wheat. In the … of the new drug’s profoundly psychoactive effects was one of the more famous accidents in the history of science. …
The Taras Shevchenko monument in Borodyanka, Ukraine damaged by the Russian attack, April 2022.

Taras Shevchenko, Poet of Ukraine

… occupation in early April, 2022 they discovered the damage done to its Taras Shevchenko monument. Bullets had hit the … He painted Ukrainian national landscapes and historical sites in an album he titled Picturesque Ukraine . He also … was, but we should keep this as it is now.” Learn More: The Complete Kobzar: The Poetry of Taras Shevchenko. Translated …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, Kathleen M. Sands … like Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins, this school official was the rearguard of a decades-long culture war … Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion …

Yemen: A Civil War Centuries in the Making

… Yemen’s internationally recognized government is sitting comfortably in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 900 miles away from … and ethnic groups as well as tribal areas. Alternatively, one could trace the origins of the current conflict to the 9 … and Jizan. The 1934 Treat of Ta’if made this annexation official while also setting the stage for a perpetual …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… and afforded them vicarious trips to capitalist countries. One of Gilburd’s key arguments is that this Soviet audience … from viewers and readers and more than 6,000 entries in comment books from exhibitions—Gilburd gives voice to Soviet … did not really exist. Perhaps there was some truth to the official Soviet narrative of the capitalist world, after …
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… A commemorative 1965 Iraqi stamp marking the 45th anniversary … brought together Sunnis and Shi'is , elites and commoners, city dwellers and tribespeople. It caught the British … assortment of patriotic and religious grievances. British officials had declared that they came as liberators from …
Ivan Aivazovsky, a Native of Feodosia, Crimea, is known as one of Russia's greatest painters, and one of the world's best at seascapes. The Battle of Sinop (Russian and Turkish Navies), 1853

Top Ten Origins: Stories from Crimea

… The Crimea that most people have come to know is a peninsula occupied by Russian forces, ostensibly annexed to the Russian Federation, and one epicenter of an international conflict over Ukraine that … the importance of Crimea to Russia, as the ancient site where, according to medieval Russian documents, Prince …
Nuuk, Greenland skyline with the aurora borealis.

Greenland Fantasies

… parties, struggle with their sexuality, track “likes” and “comments” on Facebook, experience domestic abuse, and dream … to imagine it. To see beyond fantasies about Greenland, one must look to its history and culture. Only then can we … Each time, Denmark vehemently refused.  Greenland was officially incorporated into the Danish realm as a county in …
The Dalai Lama during a visit to Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.

An Effective American Policy on Tibet?

… States on Oct. 26 he has been dogged by demonstrators. None of them have been more strident and belligerent than … Tibet. They demand that President Clinton act forcefully to compel China to change its policies toward Tibet. This … and win popular approval for the Clinton administration. Official U.S. policy has always been that Tibet is not …
KKK Rally

From Dixie to the Third Reich

Review of Hitler’s American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law, by James Q. Whitman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017)
… Laws and the Nazi blood laws viewed America as only one of many countries with racist legislation, and that … law” (p. 5). This argument revolutionizes the discussion of comparative racism and our understanding of the influence of … meeting between Nazi lawmakers, judges, and high-ranking officials, these men decided that the American racial …
President George W. Bush sitting at his desk across from his dogs in 2005.

He’s Just a Prez Who Can’t Say No

… casts himself as a man of principles who, unlike his opponent, is ready, willing and able to stand up to political … the act. The Republican domination of Congress does not alone explain Bush’s record of agreeing to every bill that has … liberties or fiscally irresponsible. Even Calvin Coolidge, one of George W. Bush’s role models in terms of fiscal …
Garden District of New Orleans.

Learning to Dance With the French

… little gestures of bonhomie that were expected of them. Nonetheless, with ugly anti-American protests in Paris and … to the United States in 1803. Although there’s been no official cancellation of the event, nobody I know here in … French Louisianians like myself no longer have much in common with our cousins in Paris. But in 1803, following the …