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A memorial dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-45) in Yaroslavl.

From Kulikovo Field to Kursk: Russia’s Forever War

Review of Russia: The Story of War, by Gregory Carleton (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2017)
… Further away from the city center, a sprawling memorial complex known as Victory Park pays homage to Russia’s wars on the site where Napoleon’s army invaded Moscow in 1812. A church … the Soviet-Afghan War told through oral histories. To his credit, Carleton also addresses wars that do not …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … theory forward, the nickname gives it too much credit. Newton, too, aimed to keep God out of his … from the omnipresence of God.” Newton did not see God as necessary for explaining physical laws, but as a “First …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
… century the dead bodies themselves became precious commodities because the dissection of human cadavers for … when direct knowledge of anatomy had become a prerequisite for obtaining employment after medical school. … came to be. As Rosner tells it, while Edinburgh was not necessarily a hotbed of industrialization akin to Manchester …
the monument of the Soviet army in Sofia, completed in 1954

11/4/2014: Empty Fountains: Communist-Era Monuments Revisited

… What is the afterlife of an old communist statue? Just what to do with all the Soviet-era … it for granted that a Stalinist monument did not belong opposite from the National Gallery, once a royal palace ( as … national values has been left to the elements. The homeless and drug addicts used its underground areas. Since the …
man with a gun in a holster

Top Ten Origins: Gun Regulation

… the British military. Yet, they also inherited the English common law tradition of regulating arms. English statutes … Amendment  mandates that “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the … In 1792, Congress gave the president power to select two sites for the nation’s federal armories. George Washington …
Cover of Philanthropy in America: A History by Olivier Zunz.

The Gifts That Keep On Giving

Review of Philanthropy in America: A History, by Olivier Zunz (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… to start with: What do Americans fund every year at levels comparable to annual budget of the Pentagon? Answer: the … to be an enormous enterprise; and second, we don't have a comprehensive sense of its history. Until now. Philanthropy … calculated that families with incomes of $3000/year or less accounted for 60.4% of charitable giving; a whopping …
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walking on the moon in 1969 with the American flag behind them.

Thirty Years since Apollo 11

… economic system. Apollo was also a stunning technological accomplishment. NASA moved in eight years from launching a man … By contrast, NASA’s budget now is only $13 billion, less than 1 percent of federal spending. NASA’S elaborate … last year, six American rockets, three military and three commercial, have failed, with a loss of more than $3 …
The ruins of Ludlow

Which Side Are You On?: The Ludlow Massacre and Class Struggle in 1914

… however, has more than its share of ghosts. It is the site of the deadliest labor war in American history. Since … above in 1914) had struck for union recognition; the company's obedience to Colorado's 8-hour day law; the right … launch an investigation into industrial conditions. Nevertheless, by the end of 1914, the strike had been completely …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… over Confederate monuments. How do these two trends in commemorating our nation’s past relate to one anther? What … Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk, the podcast that brings together a … mean, it's as clear as day, really, and there it is on that site.   Dr. Hasan Jeffries  And as you said earlier, it's …

Treaties and Sovereign Performances, from Westphalia to Standing Rock

… Bakken oil-shale region in western North Dakota to a tank complex in Illinois. Its route crosses the Missouri River … use and occupation” of their reservations unmolested, which necessarily includes the right to an “undisturbed,” … The thousands of protesters encamped near the DAPL site use sweat lodges and burning sage to purify themselves …
Depiction of the eleven-month-long siege of the Russian naval base at Sevastopol, Crimea, during the Crimean War

Crimea: A General Introduction

Review of Crimea: A History, by Neil Kent London: Hurst & Company, 2016.
… moving quickly through a rapid succession of ancient peoples who have inhabited the Crimean peninsula , including the … the Greeks, the Romans, and the Goths, among others. This comprises the first chapter of Kent’s history. The next … an almost old-fashioned political history. This should not necessarily be considered a weakness, however. The book is …
Space Shuttle Columbia launching

Can We Boldly Go There Any More?

… atmosphere. The second fact will be relearned in the coming weeks as we emerge from our shock at this tragedy and … than have died in shuttle accidents. One reason for the lesser mortality among astronauts is that the very high cost … the human condition. After previous failures, NASA created committees to discover why they occurred. These studies …
Cover of A Strange Stirring The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s by Stephanie Coontz.

A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s

Review of A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s, by Stephanie Coontz (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… after a long day at work, and to keep their houses spotless. At the same time, a distinct group of white, educated, middle-class women were overcome with a sense of gratitude. Friedan had explained their … substantial numbers of white women actually did work out of necessity, Friedan's text does more than just "lapse into …
Marina Silva (PSB)

10/21/2014: Top Ten Origins: Brazil's Presidential Elections

… economically most important countries in the world, the outcome of these elections is significant not just for … During the "Lost Decade" of the 1980s Brazil owed foreign creditors $105 billion, but by 2009 Brazil provided the … long-term social and economic effects of the programs are less clear. (Left) Aécio Neves (PSDB)   8. The Other …
Collier's 1921 Lincoln Abraham - cabinet meeting.jpg

Lincoln’s and Obama’s Teams of Non-Rivals

… lockstep with him.   Obama’s choices might also inspire comparisons to Abraham Lincoln. By the beginning of … the presidential nomination or had played important roles in the party’s founding and growth. They often … 1865, was Navy Secretary Gideon Welles, who had been a Connecticut politician and had helped build the Republican …

Las raíces del estado de fallido venezolano

… y Buicks y la clase alta famosamente se lanzaba de compras a Miami donde eran conocidos como los del “dame … la situación económica y un establecimiento político desacreditado, los votantes optaron por las promesas del … de la re elección de Chávez en 2006. Estas empresas pertenecían a diversos sectores:  petróleo, agricultura, …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… The joy of reading comes in all seasons, but many people specifically like to … editor of Cosmopolitan magazine Helen Gurley Brown deserves credit as one of the pioneers of second-wave feminism … Du, and Karlin- the central figures of the story, connects them to deeper trends in American history, and …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… anger has boiled over during the last several election cycles . For some of those angry Americans, the federal … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It … stating forthrightly: this creation of big government was necessary to end the institution of slavery . Had we left …
Neil Armstrong stands by the Lunar Module "Eagle" during the first walk on the moon in 1969.

Fly Me to the Moon

… different world. His famous words crackled across 238,900 miles of space and electrified those listening back home on … Taskforce on February 1, 2016. That achievement has since become a benchmark in American culture. The expression “if we … the Moon provides a stepping-stone to Mars—a nearby test site before making the 36 million mile trip to the red …
An unidentified U.S. Marine Corps corporal fires his weapon at a wounded, unarmed Iraqi lying on the floor of a gutted mosque in Fallujah, Nov. 13, 2004. by Kevin Sites found on NPR.org

Shooting the Wounded: What Are the Rules Now?

… ignored until the last decades of the 20th century. Tales of Americans committing atrocities in Korea have persisted for decades. … actions of U.S. soldiers had been broken. Stories of necklaces made of Viet Cong ears, burning villages and … Shooting the Wounded: What Are the Rules Now? …
Lt. Cmdr. Raben Talvo (left), and Hospital Corpsman 1st Class Angela Ramirez (right) administer the San Diego Naval Medical Center's first monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment to a COVID-19-positive patient, January 26, 2021.

The Rhyme of History: What the Black Death tells us about COVID-19’s Aftermath

… to Mark Twain, “it often rhymes.” Indeed, few historical comparisons make more compelling verse than the COVID-19 … in August and by September, the English Crown was more or less operating as normal. Researchers have also underscored … the various digital measures implemented as temporary necessities throughout 2020. At the same time, the condition …
The Kaiser Permanente Building after the Northridge Earthquake in 1994.

California Freeways: Still Seismically Unsafe

… While older structures could be ‘retrofitted’ with cables to keep roadbeds from falling off their supports, the … and undervalued, the seismic program was still incomplete almost two decades later when Loma Prieta struck … as the “Cypress Structure” collapsed, killing sixty-four commuters. Unlike most California freeways in 1989, the …