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Bronze statue of Sir William Blackstone.

Back to the 17th Century: Money and Political Speech

… more subtle ways dependent upon the propertied, there was some validity to the argument that giving them the vote … rather, he wrote, “[t]he electors themselves are becoming the oligarchy.” Mill’s fear, like that of today’s … scheme would, he hoped, “prevent the labouring class from becoming preponderant in Parliament.” Society has changed even …
An Honored Medal: 1862-1896 Version of the Medal of Honor. Army Heritage Museum Collection.

Medal of Honor Upgrades Are Rare — And Should Be Rare

… secretary Robert Gates — to review the War on Terror's combat decoration recipients and upgrade some to the Medal of Honor. The DOD has consistently … by a North Vietnamese battalion and desperately called for extraction. Fifth Special Forces …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… partnership between the two countries has led to calls by some Romanians for Maia Sandu, the pro-EU president of … Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people … year, the territory that is today the Republic of Moldova—comprising the majority of the region known then as …
The Trojan Nuclear Plant in 1973.

The Atomic Age

… The Atomic Age is over.  That’s what some observers of the nuclear power industry are saying.  … of 1989 in eastern and central Europe and the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991 brought an end to the … know about, there are several other nations which hope to become nuclear powers in the near future. Add to this those …
This painting, which dates from 1859, reimagines the toppling of the equestrian statue of George III in New York City. Erected in 1770, the statue featured the regent garbed in Roman military regalia on horseback, in the fashion of Marcus Aurelius. It is doubtful that Native Americans, women and children were in attendance at this episode of iconoclasm by the Sons of Liberty.

Ten Memorable Monument Takedowns in History

… do not share the political visions inherent in such shrines sometimes engage in iconoclasm, altering or destroying … that of Nero’s by Vitellius. Damnatio memoriae was most common after regime change. Note however, that the names of … Iconoclasm was outlawed. The restoration of icons is commemorated today as the “Feast of Orthodoxy.” 3. A Papal …
Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Final Vote.

True Bipartisanship Is Not Love and Kisses

… Fathers designed it to have, while working against true compromise. That’s bad not just for Democrats, but for … selfish interests wasn’t a problem, he thought, so long as someone else was there to check them by pursuing his or her … down to the possible. Madison’s genius was to make this commonsense principle work to the government’s advantage. …
1942 photo of an American flag.

The Changing Symbolism of Old Glory

… Although the United States has often wavered from that commitment, the tragic events of Sept. 11 compel us to return to it, more today than ever before. Few … thirteen stars represented the thirteen original states, some say the circular arrangement of the stars indicated the …
Cover of The Chiefs Now in This City: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America by Colin Calloway.

Native Americans in Urban Places

Review of , “The Chiefs Now in This City”: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America, by Colin Calloway (New York City, NY: Oxford University Press, 2021)
The Obama family attending a 2014 Easter service at 19th Street Baptist Church.

Democrats Revive Our Civic-Religious Traditions

… who make up the Religious Right, faith is important when it comes to moral issues such as abortion and homosexual … called such behavior “virtue.” Personal sacrifice for the common good would provide a necessary check to the … and excessive individualism” sounded a great deal like some of the United States’ founders: “We have to build a …
Collier's 1921 Lincoln Abraham - cabinet meeting.jpg

Lincoln’s and Obama’s Teams of Non-Rivals

… lockstep with him.   Obama’s choices might also inspire comparisons to Abraham Lincoln. By the beginning of … all but two members of his original cabinet had departed — sometimes involuntarily. And what happened in Lincoln’s … to what’s happening today in Obama’s.   Underscoring this comparison is Hollywood’s recent attention to Lincoln’s …
Illustration of Adam and Eve.

Changing the Constitution to Protect Adam and Eve?

… Constitution’s purpose and deny a benefit of citizenship to some American citizens. The Constitution’s authors made … constitutional amendments. Ordinary statutes do that work. Some states burden their constitutions with all sorts of … bingo games in the town of Jasper to providing for the compensation of the Judge of Probate in Barbour County. As a …
Cover of Sexual Injustice Supreme Court Decisions from Griswold to Roe by Marc Stein.

The Sexual Revolution that Wasn’t Quite

Review of Sexual Injustice: Supreme Court Decisions from Griswold to Roe, by Marc Stein (University of North Carolina Press)
… Instead, the holding is evidence of a much more tenuous commitment to a liberal sexually revolutionizing agenda.  The Court's commitment, Stein argues, was to a specific, fairly narrow, … the Court and the opinions issued in its decisions favored some forms of sexual relations over others, and those …
1864 depiction of the Fort Pillow Massacre in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Ten Moments of White Supremacist Violence in U.S. History

… Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee, Confederates under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest fulfilled this … slaughtered an estimated 300 surrendering black soldiers, some even as they lay wounded in hospital tents. Two dozen … this, its brand of nativism, bigotry, intimidation, and extralegal violence were shrouded in patriotism. Women and …
Senator Joe Lieberman

Accepting Joseph Lieberman: The Electorate Grows Up

… to the idea of a Catholic president that year. A group of some of the country's most respected mainstream Protestant … "more faithful" to Israel than the United States. But these comments have drawn a negative reaction from the most blacks … and they represent a minority opinion even within the black community. Another sign of how things have changed since …
Radio World's Fair in 1926.

“Black Tuesday” After 70 Years

… the words “The End” on a popular, long-running American comedy named “The Roaring Twenties: The New Era of Eternal … has many more tools to counteract economic downturns. Yet some major aspects of the twenties appear very familiar to … With the failure of the individualistic market economy, community-oriented values made a strong comeback.  One of …
William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States.

Zealous Moderates: Barack Obama and William Howard Taft

… season brings a new round of presidential analogies and comparisons. Two years into his presidency, Barack Obama has already seen his share. Supporters have compared him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry … made the executive branch more efficient and effective. Some historians regard it as the first modern presidential …
The almshouse at Woburn, Bedfordshire, England

Top Ten Origins: Housing the Poor

… in Silicon Valley (where even people with six-figure incomes may qualify for housing subsidies) have attracted … once a Roman fortress and by the Middle Ages an important commercial center. As the city grew, so did its population … families were separated. Inmates performed dangerous and sometimes pointless work (breaking rocks by hand, unwinding …
A woman voting in the early 20th century.

Could We Postpone the Election — Even If We Wanted To?

… During the last four weeks, the Election Assistance Commission, the Justice Department and the Department of … procedures. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 restricted some state power over elections but only after years of … to demonstrate that state or local officials no longer were competent to oversee elections. Yet four years later, little …
The "We Can Do It!" war-propaganda poster from 1943 was re-appropriated as a symbol of the feminist movement in the 1980s.

Which Side Are We On in the Struggle for Women’s Freedom?

… Women’s lives are controlled in those nations observing some form of Islamic law. The Taliban first came to the … used as an instrument of war from Bosnia to Darfur. The trafficking of women in sexual slavery is now endemic across …

Time It Was: 1968 Around the World

… I’ve read about it, 1968 was quite a year. Writers have compared it to the most dramatic moments in modern history— … Mein, the American ambassador to Guatemala ( right ). Some events seem as though they ought to be memorable but … unions, and a broad spectrum of intellectuals to form an Extra-Parliamentary Opposition. A 1965 poster for the …
Members of the Free Officers welcomed by crowds in Cairo in January 1953.

The Egyptian Middle Class Is Disgruntled. Again.

… made it impossible for them to get married. Many others complained of low pay and underemployment. While the … A classic monopolistic economy emerged in which the large companies, protected by tariff walls, enjoyed a captive market.   In some ways the effendia won. The development strategy they …
Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea attend a working lunch in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 7, 2018.

Kim Jong-un and the “Madman Theory” of Diplomacy

… by convincing them he might just be unstable enough to do something crazy — like making a suicidal nuclear strike on … to keep the North off balance. “The fear that I may start some action is a constant check on the Communists,” Rhee told Nixon. Nixon thought so highly of …