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Lydia Vargo and Teamster with delivery wagon in Toledo, Ohio c. 1920.

The National Park Service Explores the History of Farm Labor in America

… Fifty years ago, a single mother from the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico … With a sense of betraying la causa, I carried out mom's command. My mother was equally adamant that I was not to … and preservation. It will also use the suggestions of the community to evaluate how best to promote the public's …
Medical examination photo of Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. From at least the 1860s onwards, photography was a powerful tool in the abolitionist movement.

Can Reparations Heal the Wounds of Slavery?

… elsewhere indicate that the slavery lawsuit could become an invaluable tool for bridging the racial divide in … of profiting from an institution that has been abolished since 1865. Some people object to the court filing because … used by German corporations during the same period — compensated only surviving victims. Yet descendants of …
A judge's gavel resting in front of legal books.

Windows and the Bench: Microsoft and the Judges

… industrial power in the Railroad Age. Like so many complex cases decided under that statute, this one will take … modern conditions. But the procedures of the act, which commit antitrust decisions to the judiciary and the … federal officers then available — the judges. Though since supplemented by other statutes, antitrust remains a …
Vicente Fox Quesada

Will Fox be a Mexican Jefferson?

… What a difference 71 years can make. Since 1929, following decades of civic unrest, internal … as the sole arbiter of labor and political issues. The concomitant opening of the markets hurt several domestic giants in the oil and telecommunication sections. The increased mobility of skilled …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… the Mayans placed on deities and their devotion to pleasing them not only through the physical construction of … prisoners as a warning to everyone that there was no opposing the emperor. Faces believed to be of these executed … high above the ground on the side of the field, without using their hands or feet. The reward for the winning team …
President Clinton and Vice President Gore sitting in the Oval Office in 1996.

An October Surprise Again?

… but it appears highly unlikely he will yield even a single day of power and public attention. A peace agreement … public diplomacy might lessen the value of such an accomplishment as a true surprise. A revived round of … Fidel Castro's regime, would be brave but counterproductive since it could cost the Democrats Florida. How about …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… attention. This was the day everyone had waited for since the end of the Second World War , when the victors had … from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief in a “common morality.” The IMT had prompted discussions about the …
Portrait of Martin Luther

Martin Luther and the Reformation

… the course of Christianity and western civilization. Commemorative Playmobil figure of Martin Luther. But to stop at the tote bags is to lose sight of the complex web of factors that created the opportunity for … already a prolific and incisive theologian whose star was rising within the church. Having taken a highly disillusioning …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… a stunning achievement and that description of how it was accomplished feels especially poignant today when faith in … Clement XI had sent Lancisi to investigate. The physician recommended culling and quarantines . Governments across … small-pox nor of rabies, and yet we have succeeded in devising prophylactic inoculations against both diseases …

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … seem like a gigantic paradox. It is not. It is part of a single global food crisis, with economic, geopolitical, and … is manifest. It has many tangled causes, one being simple competition for basic cereals. The growth of nonwestern …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … recorded residents speaking over 1600 native tongues. It is common to find people who can fluently function in more than … drive, marauding buffalo and a young woman named Gouri (Suhasini Mulay). In Gouri, Bhuvan Shome finds a fresh energy in …
Cover of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China by Ezra F. Vogel.

The Man Who Re-Invented China

Review of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, by Ezra F. Vogel (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… Europe and the Soviet Union, made the future of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) uncertain. It was in this period of … What led Deng Xiaoping, the leader of the world's largest Communist Party, to embrace capitalism so fervently? … the "little dragons" of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore were all experiencing spectacular growth. In this …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… but the game itself made no money. Men’s college basketball commenced with a similarly obscure contest.  In 1895 at … Athletic Association (NCAA)’s multi-billion-dollar business of intercollegiate sports .  In 2018-19, a century … universities began to use “ringers” to win games. It was common practice for colleges to enroll baseball players, …
Glass negative of Woodrow Wilson from the Library of Congress.

Television Biography: History Lite

… beautifully produced. Vivid photographs and footage were combined with informative and entertaining commentary by leading scholars. Unfortunately, the final … with the Civil War as a colorful background. It's like focusing on Osama bin Laden as a religious fanatic and barely …
Emperor Süleyman

Süleyman the Magnificent

… his empire. When Süleyman was made sultan, his kingdom encompassed the peoples and territories of the Balkans, … of Croatia and Hungary, allowing the bulk of Hungary to come under Ottoman rule. Years later, Süleyman himself died … number of statutes to create a more universally applicable singular text. This law book, like its predecessors, …
DC Police Car in the snow

A Long View of Policing in America

… Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to History Talk the history podcast for everyone … relationships between local law enforcement and the communities they protect.   Patrick Potyondy   Things are … nothing new. Indeed, issues of policing have been with us since this nation's very founding.   Leticia Wiggins   So …
Abandoned nuclear weapons depot in Northern Germany.

What About the WMDs that DO Exist?

… Treaties (START I, in 1991 and START II, in 1993), and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT, in 1996). These … countries, such as India, kept their options open by refusing to sign the treaty. But the overwhelming majority of … “unequivocal undertaking by the nuclear-weapon states to accomplish the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals.” …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… from viewers and readers and more than 6,000 entries in comment books from exhibitions—Gilburd gives voice to Soviet … during the Thaw, noting that one of the most important outcomes of the new policy of cultural exchange was “a constant … existential book,” highlighting a universal, rather than a singular condition. Gilburd offers many examples of such …
Tommie Smith and John Carlos protesting at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Ten Protests in Sports History

… actions in American sport involved white athletes refusing to compete against or alongside African-Americans. On at least … Smith, AAU president Jeremiah Mahoney, and American Olympic Committee member Gus Kirby, who publicly denounced German …

We Won’t Shut up and Dribble: A Short History of Black Athletic Protest

… hunted EVERYDAY/EVERYTIME we step foot outside the comfort of our homes! Can't even go for a damn jog man! Like … Georgia. The clip sparked national outrage, especially since the local police initially decided not to arrest the … Floyd's murder also spurred athletes from social media commentary into action. Jaylen Brown of the Boston Celtics …
Richard and Mildred Loving in June, 1967.

At the Movies: "The Loving Cup"

… Loving v. Virginia , the most pertinent film is Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? (1968), which features a stirring defense … who could lie in bed with whom, and whom to lynch for collapsing the sexual space between white and black folks. Stills … Shelter (2011) and Midnight Special (2016), is rapidly becoming one of the most accomplished filmmakers in the United …
Logo of the Merida Initiative.

War on Drugs: What Won’t Work — Again

… are ruthlessly terrorizing Nuevo Laredo and other border communities. In the past, though, security-first strategies … palliative for the problems associated with the drug trade. Since 2000, the United States has poured several billion … fare any better. In Mexico as in Colombia, the obstacles to combating the drug trade go well beyond a simple lack of …
The Alcoholics Anonymous logo at a church. (Image by Rachel K)

A Brief History of Alcoholics Anonymous

… Christian organization.  In the early 1930s, Rhode Island businessman Roland Hazard sought help for his alcoholism from … Jung.  Jung suggested that alcoholism might only be overcome through a profound spiritual experience. Following … alcohol including Edwin “Ebby” Thatcher, a former drinking companion of Bill Wilson.  Thatcher achieved sobriety and …
Hurricane Elena photographed from Space Shuttle Discovery, September 1, 1985

Rough Weather Ahead

Review of Sea of Storms: A History of Hurricanes in the Greater Caribbean from Columbus to Katrina, by Stuart B. Schwartz (Princeton University Press, 2015)
… . Young Hamilton survived this encounter and went on to become the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United … like Braudel, explores an expansive geographic area, crossing political and cultural boundaries, over a span of … 1700s, hurricanes were seen as God’s wrath unleashed upon sinning humanity. Prayer and fasting were means to bring …