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An MP looking north from South Korea in the Demilitarized Zone, 2008.

The War That Never Ended: The Legacy of the Korean War

… forces, however, the South Korean military repelled the Communist attack and eventually pushed them north of the … greatly assisted the fledgling KPA. Mao Zedong’s own son died during the conflict. Soviet leader  Joseph Stalin , … for this conflict.  The North Korea threat is not an easy problem to solve for the international community. Many …
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… from the Internet. Once again, the Internet has become the target of law makers who seek a simple remedy for making a complex world safe again. If only it were so easy. A major flaw in blaming the Internet for terrorist … safety and peace. Ann Larabee is a professor of American studies at Michigan State University and a writer for the …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much like Origins – seek to bring history … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, … on NYC history and culture-related events, and links to websites and other resources for more information on their …

A New World Order? Africa and China

… On one hand, huge new markets have opened to American companies; on the other, Chinese producers have created stiff competition. Nowhere has China’s emergence been more … Clinton remarked, “We saw that during colonial times, it is easy to come in, take out natural resources, pay off leaders …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… Organization. The word influenza is derived from the medieval Italian word for “influence” ( influentia ) and … first used the term in English, but “influenza” was not a commonly used term in England until the 1782 pandemic. 2. … twentieth century endured the two most important case studies in the history of infectious disease: the 1918-1919 …
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… A commemorative 1965 Iraqi stamp marking the 45th anniversary … several strategically situated southern towns. Captured soldiers were treated leniently, even as retreating British … the Process of Nation Building in Iraq," Middle Eastern Studies , vol. 51, no. 1 (2015). An analysis of ideological …
George H. W. Bush Speaking in St. Louis, 1988. Behind him is Missouri Governor John Ashcroft.

The Danger of Scaring the Voters

… strategists have long been concerned that Americans would become complacent” about the war on terrorism. “Skepticism by … of hope? Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee achieved what no other Labour leader had … Attlee used a student’s family connections to gain a commission, despite his somewhat advanced age (he was …
Spanish and French troops in Afghanistan in 2005.

Calling Al-Qaeda Fascist Doesn’t Make It So

… a "totalitarian ideology" menacing people everywhere. This comparison between Islamic radicalism and fascism, which … it will involve spies, diplomats and police more than soldiers. Conflating the threat of al-Qaeda with fascism makes … Service and a doctoral student in history and security studies at Yale. E-mail:  jmankoff@yahoo.com . …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … in Israeli society—for example, divisions over territorial compromise with the Palestinians; divisions between Jews and … leadership. Netanyahu, a hardliner who opposes territorial compromises and promotes neoconservative socioeconomic …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode … podcast possible. You can find our podcasts and more on our website, Origins.osu.edu, on Itunes, Stitcher, Spotify, and …
Aurangzeb in a pavilion with courtiers below.

Aurangzeb: Mughal Emperor

… thousands of non-Islamic monuments and temples, and committing genocide.  To some South Asian Muslims, he was an … that the war of succession broke out not after their father died, but when he simply fell ill and continued despite his … predecessors.  When forced to choose between political expediency and religious orthodoxy, politics generally won out. …

The Road to Same-Sex Marriage: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and the American Family

… of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere—organizations that had come out of gay-father activism of the 1980s—wrote a brief … with children have laid the groundwork for what has now become a central focus on domestic and family rights in the … least been so until very recently. The history is far more complicated, however, and the experiences and struggles of …
Official Program: Woman Suffrage Procession, Washington DC March 3, 1913

I have many things to say (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 2)

… call the Anthony Amendment, and what would eventually become the 19th Amendment. But not for a long time. California … says things like “Oh God, if I have to meet with these ladies, can I at least please pick the time that they come?!” … Oranjudio. Song and band information can be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
scene from the video game Valiant Hearts, The Great War

Top Ten Origins: Historically Themed Video Games

… of four primary protagonists: an African American soldier, a Belgian nurse, a German soldier, and his French father-in-law. The game’s story follows … (1994) Strategic Simulations, Inc. (SSI) began developing computer games in 1979, but only established itself as a …
 SPLM rally in Southern Sudan, 2010. (Image by U.S. Institute of Peace)

Tribal Militias in Sudan

… because SAF leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemeti, … the start of a process to separate Arab and non-Arab communities, their leaders, and their justice systems.  If a … legitimate. Following al-Bashir’s removal from power an uneasy alliance existed between the RSF and SAF.  That …
The "Bridge of No Return" that crosses the Military Demarcation Line between North and South Korea.

Avoiding a Pearl Harbor in Korea

… Pearl Harbor. But rather than backing off the United States committed itself to war. In the case of North Korea, though, … 1941, may try to test the resolve of their enemies. These uncompromising and unimaginative stances by all parties … of U.S. civilians in both countries, all of whom are in easy range of North Korea’s weapons. North Koreans are still …
Cover of Philanthropy in America: A History by Olivier Zunz.

The Gifts That Keep On Giving

Review of Philanthropy in America: A History, by Olivier Zunz (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… to start with: What do Americans fund every year at levels comparable to annual budget of the Pentagon? Answer: the … to be an enormous enterprise; and second, we don't have a comprehensive sense of its history. Until now. Philanthropy … and the government's begin. The areas of fuzzy overlap are easy to see: much path-breaking medical research has been …
Advertisement for DDT featured in Time Magazine, June 30, 1947. This image illustrates the rosy reputation that pesticides enjoyed before the publication of Silent Spring.

A World Drenched with Pesticides: Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring

… plants, while also accumulating in water , soil, and the bodies of fish, birds, and people.  Rachel Carson devoted her … her childhood home of Springdale, Pennsylvania. She studied marine biology and graduated with an MA in Zoology from … on chemical over-use. While the public, USDA, chemical companies , and farmers embraced pesticides with a fervor …
Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Book Cover.

Hanoi Central

Review of Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012
… Le Duan and Le Duc Tho, the police state they and their comrades built in the North to solidify their power and … to Revolutionary War," follows the early careers of the "Comrades Le" and their effort to build a police state in … This will also be the starting point for numerous other studies on international diplomacy during the Cold War. Nguyen …
President Ronald Reagan sitting in the Oval Office Study in 1985.

Misremembering Reagan

… McCain, they charge, has betrayed the Reaganite faith by compromising these very ideals.For months Republican … doubt his conservative credentials. Hard-line conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh claims to want a Democrat as … dollars. He also raised taxes in 1985, 1986 and 1987. Combined, these tax increases raised taxes by $164 billion …

American Populism and the Persistence of the Paranoid Style

… with a column praising the strategic savvy and tactical competence of abdicated Alaska governor Sarah Palin. Broder … that fit not just the wishes of the immediate audience but the mood of a significant slice of the broader … Populists emerged from this re-interpretation severely bloodied. His 1948 book, The American Political Tradition and …
The ship Ile de Sein laying fiber-optic cable off the west coast of Canada, 2007.

From the Transatlantic Telephone to the iPhone

… an app (maybe Skype, maybe FaceTime) to unlock portals of communication. Apple’s original iPhone, released in 2007. … two anniversaries this month—the opening of the first commercial transatlantic telephone service on January 7, … of the iPhone’s power stems from the pioneering efforts of communication innovators that preceded the AT&T engineers of …
Veterans Day Poster 1980.

Keeping Veterans Day Alive

…   November 11 was originally known as Armistice Day to commemorate the 11th day at the 11th hour of the 11th month … his third tour in Iraq. Poolaw is a third-generation soldier and grandson of 1st Infantry Division 1st Sgt. Pascal … so abroad. These men and women in uniform 1are citizen-soldiers. After enlistment terms end — regardless of award, …