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Taiwanese flags on display for National Day, 2018.

The Taiwan Strait Conflict

… put the entire  global economy in disarray and for years to come. Estimates of possible losses differ, but they are in … long stretches of stalemate and relative peace, and even times of vigorous trade, sociocultural exchange, and … important as this Cold War narrative in understanding the complexity of the PRC-Taiwan tension, however, are issues of …
A Hawaiian man employing the spearfishing techniques described by Fagan, circa 1890.

Built Upon Bounty

Review of Fishing: How the Sea Fed Civilization, by Brian Fagan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)
… Some of the earliest evidence of Homo sapien s fishing comes from Central Africa where catfish were captured using … eleven chapters earlier, reducing the impact of any comparison. The lack of chronology or strong thematic … Indigenous Communities …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … in Israeli society—for example, divisions over territorial compromise with the Palestinians; divisions between Jews and … of large numbers of Palestinian Arabs from their homes. The mass immigration was a fulfillment of the Zionist …
Rio's Ipanema Beach

A Postcard from Brazil: The Old Struggle for a Better Future

… a man running for his life, I immediately knew the answer. "COME IN!" someone was yelling. I need not have been told; … the Zika virus devastating thousands of families. It comes as no surprise that some Brazilians are questioning the … the entire continental United States, a mere replication of superficial stereotypes in the vein of “soccer, samba, and …
2009 Tour de France winner, Alberto Contador, wearing the yellow jersey on June 26, 2009.

The Tour de France and the Yellow Jersey

… mountains, speed over flat lands, and navigate small, sometimes cobble-stoned streets in villages and towns throughout … cyclists might wear the yellow jersey during the three-week competition, only one will ultimately win it. Cover of the … non-French—with descriptions of historical events, cultural sites, French agricultural products, and natural wonders to …

A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti

… dying lay beneath the rubble and remains of their homes and communities, American televangelist Pat Robertson stated … the next 100 years became, in many respects, the exact opposite. Rather than being ignored and excluded, Haiti became … was finally free of its debt to France, it now had a new creditor—the U.S. government and the U.S. banks who made a …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… State , the preceding volume to this work, Young adopts a comparative approach. As he outlines in his introduction, a … leaving room only for one-party and/or military-backed regimes. Further, as he explains, coups by armed forces have … his detailed footnotes, Young manages to avoid creating a superficial work. Rather, he offers a thoughtful macro-level …
Bande dessinée par Ali Delim pour marquer la vingtième anniversaire de la mort de Saïd Mekbel

1/30/2015: Les dangers d'être humoriste: Charlie Hebdo n’est pas le seul

… Hebdo a suscité une recherche profonde pour découvrir comment les hommes armés sont venus à être si irrités par les dessins des … avec des conséquences mortelles leur colère envers des comiques dont le travail a été jugé blasphématoire ou opposé … Media/Journalism/Communications …

All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram

… The consensus among many academics, journalists, and commentators is that Boko Haram is an Islamist organization … from Mali, North Africa, Egypt, and the Saharan oases visited the region of West and Central Africa known as … the Kanuri people in Borno state. And Kanuri scholars credit their ethnic group for spreading and preserving Islam …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … of color. That’s it. ( laughter ) ( music) Sarah Paxton ( credits) This season of  Prologued  was brought to you by  … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… first used the term in English, but “influenza” was not a commonly used term in England until the 1782 pandemic. 2. … bacterium, which he named Bacillus influenza (or as it more commonly came to be called, Pfeiffer’s bacillus), in 1892. … opportunistic local infections only possible in an already compromised immune system, such as an influenza patient. …
a couple in a wedding dress and soldier dress uniform

Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the Holocaust

… a life in the wake of the Holocaust, many Jewish survivors, community and religious leaders, and Allied soldiers viewed … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the … anyone on this call, who knows me, they know that I'm not super patient, and Nick, you know that I'm not super

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… been lifted, and negotiations for a new constitution had commenced. While political violence between the ANC and … and Asians. Many of these have survived and have been sites of development since apartheid, such as Soweto, though … as the 1980s, black babies in urban areas died at six times the rate of white babies. As bad as this was, it was …
President George Bush signing deregulation papers with gas company employees looking on

Texas, Enron, and Energy Monopolies

… would add a “nodding donkey” – as oil derricks are sometimes called – to that list. Texas and energy have been tied … least some of the blame can go to the now-disgraced energy company, Enron, and its misuse of long-held American … images of the financial slight of hand that ruined the company in 2001. But before that point, both Ken Lay and …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people … but as uniting the Romanian nation.  In more recent times, the 1970 film, Mihai Viteazul ( Michael the Brave) … year, the territory that is today the Republic of Moldova—comprising the majority of the region known then as …
Moskvitch 3 vehicles roll off the assembly line at JSC Moscow Automobile Plant Moskvitch, 2022.

Sanctions on Russia: Impact and Efficacy

… damaging sanctions against the Russian state, its companies, and its citizens. The sanctions were intended to … owned the majority share of AvtoVAZ, Russia’s largest domestic manufacturer.  The war has led all foreign automakers … the world’s largest steel works and an entire city on a site located in an unsettled location on the steppe, miles …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… or draped narrow silhouettes have been revived many times throughout the centuries and remain a classic … of widespread fashion magazines, which allowed styles to be communicated quickly to the masses. For example, Godey’s … in  Sabrina , 1954 ;  Kate Upton, 2014 Coco Chanel is credited with “inventing” the little black dress, a dress …
soldiers at the battle of Lincoln

King Stephen and The Anarchy: A Reign Reconsidered

… figure in Anglo-Norman society, admired by both nobles and commoners for his wealth, charm, and decisiveness.  Stephen … retake London, and regain church and noble allegiance. Her commander turned the tide at the Rout of Winchester, … by Aidan Norrie, Carolyn Harris, J. L. Laynesmith, Danna R. Messer, and Elena Woodacre, 99–118. New York: Palgrave, …
A scene from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Remembering '56: The Hungarian Revolution

… ill-fated revolution that ended with the re-imposition of Communist rule and the flight of some 200,000 Hungarians to … been stationed in Hungary since 1944. Since his Hungarian Communist Party took power in 1948, Rákosi had presided over … (Source: Embassy of Hungary in the Netherlands) Numerous sites of memory—including a 1956 monument where Stalin’s …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… is not quite as large as Massachusetts and Rhode Island combined. It is also the second-most densely populated … (where Ma grew up and went to college), Ma has never visited the Chinese mainland. After graduating at the top of … on his fellow students while at Harvard and the now discredited DPP charge that he continues to hold a U.S. Green …
Students at the Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Phoenix Indian School, ca. 1890-1910.

Early American Contagions

… measles, typhus, and influenza decimated Indigenous communities in the Americas is a commonly held one. Like so much of our popular conceptions … example, in Arizona, Native American death rates are nine times higher than for white residents, and in New Mexico, …
Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul in August, 2021.

Who are the Taliban?

… the Taliban now confront the challenge of governing this complex country and establishing a stable government. Since … kite-flying, bird-keeping, dog-fighting and other pastimes. This was a sinful society whose wayward conduct the … the United States as guests of UNOCAL corporation. They visited Texas, Nebraska, and Washington, D.C. A number of U.S. …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film … The Irony of Fate . Mark Schrad’s book puts that all-too-common Russian experience in a long historical context. And … on the health and well-being of the population, it becomes clear that the federal (or local, or imperial) budget is …