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America's Infrastructure Challenge

… and what it can tell us about  changing conceptions of the common good. In addition, host Patrick Potyondy interviews … Mark Sokolsky  Welcome to History Talk , where we bring together a panel of … of local governments?   Dr. Clay Howard  You know, ultimately infrastructure is a question of our …
President Kennedy surrounded by cameramen after signing the Cuba Quarantine Order on October 23, 1962.

How Bush Might Have Profited from Kennedy’s Example

… in the quality of American presidential leadership than comparison of John F. Kennedy’s handling of the Cuban … his resolve. He had irrefutable proof of missiles in Cuba before deploying troops to American ships and to southeastern … that hatred, not diminished them. Clearly, Bush and his team underestimated the level of civilian resistance in …
Crowd photo at the 2017 Women's March in Washington DC

The Way We Never Were (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 1)

… Revolution--and learn that women in America have never been completely united.  … to Seneca Falls, lived on the Seneca reservation. She was visiting the Seneca reservation in early summer and was … Paxton But abolition and women's rights began to pick up steam up to and through the Civil War. Closely connected, …
A military reservist, called to service in the wake of the disaster, involved in the decontamination process.

Chernobyl and the Cost of Lies

… The poster for HBO’s Chernobyl. “What is the cost of lies?” This … the explosion. A plant employee at work, mid-1980s. In any complex system, accidents are inevitable, but the Soviet … Reactor #4 the day after the explosion. Chernobyl is ultimately a deeply frightening story about the danger of …

The International History of the U.S. Suffrage Movement

… conferences, and publications that in turn disseminated information and ideas. New Zealand suffragists at a London … Ida B. Wells-Barnett with her four children in 1909. The complex international connections and strategies that … they embarrassed President Woodrow Wilson in front of a visiting Russian delegation, whose wartime cooperation he …
Plumes of smoke billow from the World Trade Center towers in Lower Manhattan, New York City, after a Boeing 767 hits each tower during the September 11 attacks.

Security May Be Too Expensive

… behind the president and written a $40-billion check for an unspecified military action and recovery in New York … John Ashcroft asks for authority to hold non-citizens incommunicado indefinitely if the government regards them as a … the moment will come, as it has in the past, at too great a price. If terror weakens the Constitution, the terrorists …
Margaret Gorman, winner of the first Miss America Pageant in 1922.

Beauty Pageants and American Politics

… crowned “Miss America 2017.” Longtime beauty pageant owner, former Atlantic City casino magnate, and current … America Pageant. As early as the 1880s, business owners and community leaders began organizing beauty pageants in … 2016 election offers us the opportunity to decide what the ultimate symbol of women in America ought to be. …

Kosovo's Year Zero: Between a Balkan Past and a European Future

… spelled out, in English, the word Newborn . Fireworks accompanied live appearances by pop stars and elected officials. The Serbian government had been bracing for this moment as well. Its official stance—summed up in … upcoming election of September 24, in which Miloševic was ultimately defeated by Vojislav Koštunica and subsequently …
The Ganden Monastery in Lhasa was one of the many victims of bombing during the 1956 uprising. The destruction caused to the monastery is still visible in the ruins.

The Seventeen Point Agreement: China’s Occupation of Tibet

… Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet" was signed. This … signed between the PRC and a minority people and is part of communist China’s larger nation-building process in its … Tibetans have self-immolated since 2009, with the latest act by Yonten, a 24-year-old former monk from Kirti …
Cover of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome by Brian Campbell

Rome's Wondrous Rivers

Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome, by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012)
… drinking and farming, and their modes of transportation for people and goods. Rivers were crucial to mapping, … religious aura of rivers enhanced the status of riverine communities” (31). Rivers were ascribed human qualities and … drying wetlands), the Roman story of rivers was an “ultimate failure to master them” (13). Indeed, in one of the …
President Lyndon B. Johnson giving a speech about the Voting Rights Act with a statute of President Abraham Lincoln in the background.

The Republican Party and African-Americans: The Real History

… and presidential candidate George W. Bush won kudos for his gutsy appeals to black voters. Alluding to a proud … to give black men full citizenship. For that much, Bush and company can claim a worthy lineage. But as early as 1876 — … be a courageous act indeed. Historian David Greenberg is a visiting scholar at the American Academy of Arts and …
Generals Eisenhower and Patton at the Ohrdruf Concentration Camp

On the Liberation of the Concentration Camps

… War II in Europe. This year as in previous ones, Europeans commemorated VE (Victory in Europe) Day with a combination … turned badly against Germany in the summer of 1944, Allied forces began liberating the concentration camps. Soldiers of … and experienced the Nazi’s brutality. One can also visit the sites where this harrowing history took place. The …
Mourners picket after the Triangle fire. Their signs, hung with black crepe, accuse shop owners of graft, locked doors, and managing workers in fire traps.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

… that way. If bosses and politicians had not put profits before people, the fire might not have happened, or if it did, … watching scores of young women and several young men die, combined with the awful realization that this tragedy could … Investigating Commission, which travelled around the state visiting factories, talking with workers and observing …
Depiction of the eleven-month-long siege of the Russian naval base at Sevastopol, Crimea, during the Crimean War

Crimea: A General Introduction

Review of Crimea: A History, by Neil Kent London: Hurst & Company, 2016.
… new book Crimea: A History . Kent, who is much better known for his work on Arctic and Scandinavian history, takes a … the Greeks, the Romans, and the Goths, among others. This comprises the first chapter of Kent’s history. The next … the reader, while allowing for digestion and comprehension. Ultimately, and especially considering the dearth of …
Mural in Guernica based on the Picasso painting. 

Guernica and the Horrors of Modern War

… Guernica was not the first strategically insignificant, non-combatant town ever to be targeted for aerial bombardment, its destruction by the Nazi Condor … of war itself, and of the atrocities that continue to be visited upon civilian populations in the form of aerial …
Chartwell, the country estate of Winston Churchill

By Invitation Only

Review of The Long Weekend: Life in the English Country House, 1918-1939, by Adrian Tinniswood New York: Basic Books, 2016
… The popular hit Downton Abbey chronicled this transformation in the struggles of the Crawley family to manage … instance, crossed the Atlantic and settled in England, becoming members of the English aristocracy and elite British … families such as the Astor’s supported football and cricket teams for their staff (252). Tinniswood could, overall, be …

The Secular Roots of a Religious Divide in Contemporary Iraq

… Shi'i militiamen in Tikrit, a Sunni stronghold and the former hometown of Saddam Hussein. When ISIS forces drove … some political pundits conclude, negotiations cannot overcome divine principles dictating distinct worldviews that … controlled the most powerful army in the Islamic Empire. Ultimately, Hassan and his brother Husayn, fearing civil …
Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter Book Cover.

What to Do About the Money?

Review of Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… of around fifty to seventy-five years. Brown moves back and forth between chapters that give background context and … Augustine, Brown emphasizes the importance of patronage and community in the famous bishop's career and suggests that … misrepresents the state of affairs in the sixth century. Ultimately, these criticisms are minor and do not detract …
Dick Cheney in 2003.

The Vice President: Heir Apparent in American Politics

… with government was so tenuous that he saw the White House for the first time on a tour. The term "throttlebottom" thus passed into the language to refer to someone with no competence or apparent purpose. It turns out, however, that … as heir apparent and de facto party chief, and voters might ultimately have real choices between candidates and parties. …
The Course of Empire: Destruction, Painted by Thomas Cole, depicts a highly dramatic, catastrophic image of Rome's end.

Political Economy in the Late Roman Empire

Review of The Tragedy of Empire: From Constantine to The Destruction of Roman Italy, by Michael Kulikowski (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019)
… really was catastrophic. This is perhaps a useful context for understanding Pennsylvania State University historian … in church politics, while Julian flounders after becoming augustus and Jovian emerged as the first “compromise … the purview of the East alone. Such intense scrutiny on the ultimately unanswerable question of why and how Rome fell …
Hitler with politicians

The Nazis Take Poland and the Start of World War II

… Free City of Danzig. As the ship’s big guns hammered Polish fortifications on the Westerplatte peninsula, undercover … of the German Army moved out of their encampments and into combat. It was the beginning of a war over the future of … Groups” or Einsatzgruppen . These insipidly named teams of SS and police forces were tasked with murdering any …