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Most U.S. casualties, like these in a C-17 military transport aircraft, return to Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Delaware. (unknown date)

For Mom, Blueberry Pie — and Iraq?

… string of American casualties on foreign soil. No doubt, the president will argue that we must risk American lives in … impressions. A top Air Corps official explained that there was “very little idealism, not much willingness to discuss … they’ll find Americans who were willing to sacrifice only when they felt personally endangered. The New York Times …
“The great financier, or British economy for the years 1763, 1764, 1765.” This British cartoon depicts the American colonies as a Native American woman, as juxtaposed to British officials and Britannia (far right), demonstrating the disconnect between the colonies and the metropole even though the colonists thought of themselves as full British subjects.

The Old Informing the New

Review of Rethinking America: From Empire to Republic, by John M. Murrin (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018)
… For over forty years, John Murrin has been among the most influential historians of colonial America, the … as equal to their fellow Englishmen and believed Parliament was not treating them as such. “The great financier, or … support they desired, but this strategy later backfired when the lower classes used the same ideology to challenge …
Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… "Rosa sat down, Martin stood up, and the white kids came down and saved the day." -Julian Bond … in Montgomery, Alabama, started an entire movement when she spontaneously refused to give up her seat on a bus … and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Jim Crow segregation was abolished, and African Americans had achieved their …
Cover of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War by Ian Ona Johnson.

The Soviet-German Exchange: Beyond Ideology and Opportunism

Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War, by Ian Ona Johnson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… from the domination of Nazi Germany and its allies. Yet it was the Soviet Union who emerged in the early days of the … cast aside the vital partnership then rekindled it when Nazi Germany set its sights on Eastern Europe. The most … came to prominence during this period. Familiar faces like Lenin, Stalin, Molotov, Hindenburg, Hitler, and Ribbentrop …
a Galapagos sea turtle swimming in the ocean

What’s “Natural” on the Galapagos Islands?

The youngest, westernmost islands are still volcanically active and are thought to be no more than 700,000 thousand years old.
…   In geologic years, the Galapagos Islands are infants. Located on the … are thought to be no more than 700,000 thousand years old. When the tops of the volcanos first broke through the … As dramatic as what these Europeans took from the islands was what they left behind. The pirates brought goats to the
Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… drilling for oil and natural gas. His party is pushing, in the name of freedom and economic opportunity, to roll back a … and death even to their own kind?”   “Silent Spring” was denounced in the popular press. In a scathing review, … Time magazine dismissed it as “hysterically overemphatic.” When the New Yorker serialized “Silent Spring,” a California …
School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine Book Cover

Playing Politics with Our Children's Health

Review of School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… NBC Nightly News aired a story called "Sticker Shock at the Supermarket." Reporter Erin Burnett ominously described … of the reason for the program's sustained popularity. When school lunches first appeared during the early … women reformers' influence decreased, since the USDA was largely staffed by men interested more in business than …

Tradition vs Charisma: The Sunni-Shi'i Divide in the Muslim World

The degeneration of the Iraq conflict into a low level but … communities. Sunnis believe that Muhammad (570-632 CE) was the last divinely inspired individual and that the … , which means tradition. Originally Muslims used the term when they referred to the hadith , reports of the sayings or …
Olympic Broadcasting Services covering the men's 10 kilometre marathon swim at the 2012 Olympic Games.

The Big Game on the Small Screen: The Televised Transformation of Sport

… in many ways, has become a better fan experience than being there live. You get a perfect view of the action at all … on demand . But the early relationship between the two was more ambivalent.   The technological limitations of … genuine sporting event in real time came in the UK in 1931, when John Logie Baird sought to  televise the Derby Stakes …

Outdoing Panama: Turkey’s ‘Crazy’ Plan to Build an Istanbul Canal

… party's third successful election campaign in 2011, the populist premier gave the Turkish public a few hints … best, years away. Nonetheless, the party's electoral slogan was boundlessly optimistic. "Target 2023," simultaneously … the largest church in the world. By the fifteenth century, when the Byzantine Empire was just a shadow of its former …
Cover of A Short History of Celebrity by Fred Inglis.

A Short History of Celebrity

Review of A Short History of Celebrity, by Fred Inglis (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010)
… to have watched more than a modest portion of cable news in the past two years might be forgiven for believing that we … Levi's path to greatness through the Wasilla mayor's office and the pages of Playgirl.  The … and intimacy to human narrative at just the moment when mass modernity made everything in city life seem so …

NATO's New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War

… Reading the headlines over the past weeks and months, it seems like … The most dramatic shift came at the end of the Cold War, when the alliance found it needed to justify its existence … the global political balance. The Roots of NATO NATO was founded in the early years of the Cold War, as relations …
Troops of the French 2nd Armored Division parade down the Champs-Élysées on 26 August 1944

The Liberation of Paris

… On August 25, 1944, Paris was liberated after more than four years of Nazi occupation. … a week of guerilla combat between Resistance fighters and the occupying German troops, General Philippe Leclerc’s … on the crowd. Later that day, he displayed similar bravado when shots rang out in the middle of Notre-Dame Cathedral, …
Pro-Choice demonstrators holding signs saying "Support Legal Abortion"

The Politics of Abortion in Europe and America

… of Writers Talk History , historian Anna M. Peterson joins the show all the way from Oslo, Norway. Host Patrick … of prevents them from thinking about the fact that well, it wasn't always illegal. So I wanted to take us back, you know, a few hundred years and look at the time when abortion was commonplace, was legally practiced in both …
Cover of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York’s Destruction by Max Page.

The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction

Review of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction, by Max Page (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
… Whether by tidal wave, space men, mutated contagions, machinery … and weeks immediately following September 11, 2001.  He was struck by the Janissary nature of the reaction that the … in which he himself flew a plane into those very towers when he was a kid.  These cultural depictions of New York's …

Cops and Robbers? The Roots of Anti-Doping Policies in Olympic Sport

… Doping scandals have been shaking the world of sport for almost a half century. However, the … By most accounts, the Independent Commission’s report was a game changer in international sport . No report before … occurred at the Pan American Games in Caracas in 1983, when advanced testing procedures produced 19 positive tests …
President James A. Garfield

The Assassination of President Garfield

… President James A. Garfield entered a railroad station in Washington, D.C. After a hectic first four months in office, he looked forward to taking the train to the New Jersey seashore. There he would join … James G. Blaine or John Sherman to receive the nomination. When convention delegates deadlocked on ballot after ballot, …
Emergency servicemen and volunteers remove rubble and demine territory after Russian shelling, Kyiv, Oblast, 2022.

Ukrainian Architecture at War

… architect and historian Ievgeniia Gubkina, 2022 What is the role of architecture (and architects) during war? During … creatures and large animals. Its highly ornamented facade was the President’s way of proving to the world that he … the world and was the largest single structure in the world when it was completed in 1928. To complete the project in a …
'What Hath God Wrought?': The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, by Daniel Walker Howe Book Cover.

Mr. Bush Meet Mr. Jackson

Review of 'What Hath God Wrought?': The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, by Daniel Walker Howe (Oxford University Press, 2007)
… glanced at Daniel Walker Howe's "What Hath God Wrought?": The Transformation of America, 1815-1848 and announced dismissively that it wasn't as big as Harry Potter V. I'll take his word for … seen as a bumptious and buoyant period in American history, when "democracy" expanded well beyond the limited franchise …
Anti-Christian sign in Federal Plaza Chicago 2008

Slavery, Gay Rights, and the Bible

… his support for gay marriage, President Obama now faces the wrath of people who quote the Bible in opposition.   … or to argue that seizing land from the Native Americans was ordained by God. Such beliefs, once taken seriously, now … unambiguously, of the ownership of human beings.   “When we turn to the New Testament,” Dew continued, “we find …
Evo Morales in 2006.

Once More, Bolivians Seek Independence

… a stake in it, especially because our policy is failing there. It’s failing because Bolivians are trapped in a … demonstrations, in which soldiers shot some 70 protesters, was a government plan to export natural gas to the United … protests to the most famous rebellion in their history, when an Indian army laid siege to the Spanish capital, La …
typewriter

Between Black and White

The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations
The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Between Black … team of researchers to Brazil. The purpose of the study was to document what was then thought to be a "racial … long history in Brazil, dating back to the colonial period when an unfa- 24 · ORIGINS· NOVE:'vIBER 1993 vorably high …