Search Results

Displaying 793 - 816 of 1278

Clampdown and Blowback: How State Repression Has Radicalized Islamist Groups in Egypt

… in Egypt,” a protestor shook with fury as he shouted at the camera in a message to Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the … strongman recently voted President of Egypt. The footage was shot about a year ago, just after al-Sisi and the … initially occurred under Anwar Sadat (Nasser’s successor) when policies of greater tolerance and acceptance paved the
Soldiers marching in front of the memorial - The Motherland Calls in Volgograd.

Living in History: Stalingrad at 75

… February 3, 2018 marked 75 years since the conclusion of the Battle of Stalingrad . After almost … participants in the defense effort ( right ). Stalingrad was hailed in February 3’s Pravda ( Truth ) newspaper as … as Grossman and Koroteev had done in the Soviet period. Whenever the battle is mentioned in popular culture, …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… Travelers to Uzbekistan almost all begin their journey at the large, recently remodeled airport in … the searing heat to Khiva, the “museum in the open” that was, from the sixteenth century, the regional capital. … The Afrighids retained this title until 995 C.E., when power shifted into the hands of the neighboring Amir of …

Humans Have Always Lived in a World of Many Worlds

… We tell ourselves that there is just one ultimate reality out there, a single fixed … allowing the peoples we study to decide for themselves what was true and real in their experience, our picture of the … on which the life and health of the community is staked. When one then surveys the different models of reality that …

The Long, Long Struggle for Women's Rights in Afghanistan

… and repressive law that would make it illegal for women of the Shi'i minority (approximately 10 percent of the … As one protester lamented to a New York Times reporter: "Whenever a man wants sex, we cannot refuse. It means a woman … one a woman with light blonde hair, and the country was in the midst of a civil war. Just two months before we …
The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism, by Aaron Sachs Book Cover

The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism

Review of The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism, by Aaron Sachs (Viking Books, 2006)
… Nevada. Humboldt, Iowa. Humboldt County, California. The Humboldt River. All these places, and undoubtedly more … international celebrity. Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) was surely among the greatest naturalists of his era. His … shifts in political winds meant that he was left ashore when the Great United States Exploring Expedition set sail …
Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)—Article 19 states that "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

Free Speech: Still Under Threat

… Is all well with freedom of expression in the United States? It would seem so, given the latitude of … and ideas. Some public libraries in the Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., like many others elsewhere, are now … Act of 1798. It was passed during the republic's infancy, when foreign threats to the nation abounded and when many …
Photo of William Colby

Casting the Long Shadow of the CIA

Review of Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and the CIA, by Randall B. Woods (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… William Colby has become a more or less forgotten figure in the turbulent history of the 1960s and 1970s. However, he … but also of the CIA and the Vietnam War. During WWII, Colby was reassigned to the Office of Strategic Services and … barely tolerated “the House of Ngo” and often opposed it. When the Ngo government attempted to repress the unrest, …
Most U.S. casualties, like these in a C-17 military transport aircraft, return to Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Delaware. (unknown date)

For Mom, Blueberry Pie — and Iraq?

… string of American casualties on foreign soil. No doubt, the president will argue that we must risk American lives in … impressions. A top Air Corps official explained that there was “very little idealism, not much willingness to discuss … they’ll find Americans who were willing to sacrifice only when they felt personally endangered. The New York Times …
“The great financier, or British economy for the years 1763, 1764, 1765.” This British cartoon depicts the American colonies as a Native American woman, as juxtaposed to British officials and Britannia (far right), demonstrating the disconnect between the colonies and the metropole even though the colonists thought of themselves as full British subjects.

The Old Informing the New

Review of Rethinking America: From Empire to Republic, by John M. Murrin (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018)
… For over forty years, John Murrin has been among the most influential historians of colonial America, the … as equal to their fellow Englishmen and believed Parliament was not treating them as such. “The great financier, or … support they desired, but this strategy later backfired when the lower classes used the same ideology to challenge …
Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… "Rosa sat down, Martin stood up, and the white kids came down and saved the day." -Julian Bond … in Montgomery, Alabama, started an entire movement when she spontaneously refused to give up her seat on a bus … and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Jim Crow segregation was abolished, and African Americans had achieved their …
Cover of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War by Ian Ona Johnson.

The Soviet-German Exchange: Beyond Ideology and Opportunism

Review of Faustian Bargain: The Soviet-German Partnership and the Origins of the Second World War, by Ian Ona Johnson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… from the domination of Nazi Germany and its allies. Yet it was the Soviet Union who emerged in the early days of the … cast aside the vital partnership then rekindled it when Nazi Germany set its sights on Eastern Europe. The most … came to prominence during this period. Familiar faces like Lenin, Stalin, Molotov, Hindenburg, Hitler, and Ribbentrop …
Spraying Pesticides - NARA 1940

Fifty Years After “Silent Spring,” Let’s Not Roll Back Environmental Protections

… drilling for oil and natural gas. His party is pushing, in the name of freedom and economic opportunity, to roll back a … and death even to their own kind?”   “Silent Spring” was denounced in the popular press. In a scathing review, … Time magazine dismissed it as “hysterically overemphatic.” When the New Yorker serialized “Silent Spring,” a California …
School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine Book Cover

Playing Politics with Our Children's Health

Review of School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… NBC Nightly News aired a story called "Sticker Shock at the Supermarket." Reporter Erin Burnett ominously described … of the reason for the program's sustained popularity. When school lunches first appeared during the early … women reformers' influence decreased, since the USDA was largely staffed by men interested more in business than …

Tradition vs Charisma: The Sunni-Shi'i Divide in the Muslim World

The degeneration of the Iraq conflict into a low level but … communities. Sunnis believe that Muhammad (570-632 CE) was the last divinely inspired individual and that the … , which means tradition. Originally Muslims used the term when they referred to the hadith , reports of the sayings or …
Olympic Broadcasting Services covering the men's 10 kilometre marathon swim at the 2012 Olympic Games.

The Big Game on the Small Screen: The Televised Transformation of Sport

… in many ways, has become a better fan experience than being there live. You get a perfect view of the action at all … on demand . But the early relationship between the two was more ambivalent.   The technological limitations of … genuine sporting event in real time came in the UK in 1931, when John Logie Baird sought to  televise the Derby Stakes …

Outdoing Panama: Turkey’s ‘Crazy’ Plan to Build an Istanbul Canal

… party's third successful election campaign in 2011, the populist premier gave the Turkish public a few hints … best, years away. Nonetheless, the party's electoral slogan was boundlessly optimistic. "Target 2023," simultaneously … the largest church in the world. By the fifteenth century, when the Byzantine Empire was just a shadow of its former …
Cover of A Short History of Celebrity by Fred Inglis.

A Short History of Celebrity

Review of A Short History of Celebrity, by Fred Inglis (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010)
… to have watched more than a modest portion of cable news in the past two years might be forgiven for believing that we … Levi's path to greatness through the Wasilla mayor's office and the pages of Playgirl.  The … and intimacy to human narrative at just the moment when mass modernity made everything in city life seem so …

NATO's New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War

… Reading the headlines over the past weeks and months, it seems like … The most dramatic shift came at the end of the Cold War, when the alliance found it needed to justify its existence … the global political balance. The Roots of NATO NATO was founded in the early years of the Cold War, as relations …