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Cover of Apache Diaspora by Paul Conrad.

“Diaspora” as a Creative and Historical Force

Review of The Apache Diaspora: Four Centuries of Displacement and Survival, by Paul Conrad (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021)
… of “violence.” Pekka Hämäläinen made an argument that the Comanche past constituted an “empire.” Benjamin Madley, … one overarching Apache ‘tribe’ or nation.” Despite this complexity, the author sticks to this Euro-American … clear the specific band names of groups wherever possible, using the Apache language terms most familiar to contemporary …
painting - the War of 1812

The Legacy of the War of 1812 Is With Us Still

… one thing, it was a misbegotten war. Lacking today’s fast communications, Washington didn’t learn until after the … in early 1815, might also have been avoided with faster communications. The battle took place two weeks after … What the British call “the America War” was part of the closing phase of the global conflict that had raged across …
President Lyndon B. Johnson visiting American troops in Vietnam in 1966.

The Ambiguities of “Cut and Run”

… that Eisenhower did the responsible thing when he quickly completed the truce negotiations that ended the fighting in … border of the People’s Republic of China at the Yalu River, communist China entered the war and almost drove the UN … been condemned to the isolation it has experienced ever since.Ê In the end, the war lasted for another three years. …
Cover of Science under Fire Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America by Andrew Jewett.

Science Beseiged

Review of Science Under Fire: Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America, by Andrew Jewett (Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press, 2020)
… Sarewitz contended that in contrast to most other pressing issues on which science had a primary voice—climate … or environmental poisoning, for instance—COVID-19 was compelling “people everywhere . . . to put their immediate … opportunism . . . are being brought to heel by the pincer combination of shared values and facts on the ground” ( …
An 1889 lithograph of the Historic Capitol of Tallahassee, Florida

For History’s Sake, Preserve Florida’s Presidential Ballots

… to remain an unsettled and unsettling question. In years to come, hundreds of articles and books will flow from the pens … of that state's election such as instructions and e-mail communications between the Florida secretary of state's … weighed if these significant records are to be preserved:  Since the ballots presently are the property of local …
November 2004. Cleveland voting station for 2004 Presidential election.

The Unpredictability of an Unhappy Electorate

… seats in the House. The 1986 election marked the first time since World War II that the Senate had changed hands after a … hand, would be wise not to take the recent election outcome as a clear mandate that Americans support an aggressive … of history at the University of Texas of the Permian Basin and a writer for the History News Service. He is the …
Monica Lewinsky's official government ID photo from 1997.

Another Watergate?

… with the assumption that the Nixon scandal was about a single event, a “third-rate burglary” and the subsequent … at the Democratic national headquarters at the Watergate complex in 1972. An abbreviated list of what came to be … of course, crimes, but if Clinton were ever shown to have committed these offenses, these would be his only crimes. In …
Celebrations for Jamaican Independence, 2012.

Jamaican Independence

… of Black sovereignty and nationalism that led to the disintegration of the British empire in the Caribbean. Jamaica … Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and African Communities League in Kingston in 1914. Though Garvey was … on the location of its capital, political leadership, and competing views on individual nationalism. The Federation …
Woodcut print depicting the Second Defenestration of Prague in 1618

Out the Window: Religion, Politics, and a Defenestration in Prague

… spirit and with a large gesture invite an enemy to become an angel without further preparation or a flying … made this assertion in response to a Serbian political assassination in 1903 supposed the “reason must be sought in the … in vodka, brandy and other fire waters with the concomitant excitement of thrusting an opponent through the …
Women at desk marked "Learn to Vote"

So...what now? (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 4)

… the polls were moved to schools and churches and community centers. There was some change in how candidates … associated with women and the home. Churches, schools, community centers, and this continues through to this day. … was unclear. Establishing a coalition of women focused on a single issue during the interwar period was difficult. …
Young Child dressed in a Uncle Sam costume

Coming to America to Contribute

Review of Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, by Robert L. Fleegler Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… United States is characterized by three great waves of newcomers. The first wave came primarily from Ireland, Germany, … century. The second wave arrived between 1882 and 1924, coming largely from eastern and southern Europe. This was … though many individuals and groups became increasingly wary of the tides of new migrants arriving from …
2009 Tour de France winner, Alberto Contador, wearing the yellow jersey on June 26, 2009.

The Tour de France and the Yellow Jersey

… cyclists might wear the yellow jersey during the three-week competition, only one will ultimately win it. Cover of the … leadingsports paper’s support of Dreyfus as well as the rising price of advertising space, pulled their ads and … this hue. Ultimately, the Tour was born out of blistering competition and vigorous debate over who could be considered …
Cover of Famine: A Short History by Cormac Ó Gráda.

Famine: A Short History

Review of Famine: A Short History, by Cormac O Grada (Princeton University Press, 2009)
… visions of Malthus, Ehrlich, and other doomsayers have not come to pass.  Drawing on a rich variety of government … number of deaths due to any particular famine because of incomplete records and because death tolls are often … though this has often been driven by fear of uprising from below or fear of infectious diseases.  Governments …
The Algerian flag.

Torture in Iraq: Lessons from Algeria

… proved to be fertile breeding ground for torturers. Since late 2001, because the attacks against al-Qaida and … These French units exploited the unclear lines of their own command authority to act somewhat independently of the rest of the military. This ambiguous command authority also allowed them to set up a vast network …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… history. The train stops in Urgench, a quiet and comparatively modern city of about 150,000 people. Exiting … Turkic nomadic tribesmen from the early centuries of the Common Era, Khorezm became an important commercial and … which the Earth revolved around the sun; the physician Ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna, whose Canon of Medicine …
Mosaics from the apse in the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna. Justinian is the figure in the center. The mosaics were completed in 547 CE.

The Justinianic Plague

… Justinian is the figure in the center. The mosaics were completed in 547 CE. Because there have been multiple … the DNA of the pathogen that causes it—the bacterium Yersinia pestis —in the remains of late Neolithic-era humans … the plague’s social and economic impact on the infected community. Our best historical source is Procopius of …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you … the most striking scenes from The Burmese Harp , Mizushima comes upon a beach, stops, and stares in shock at an … Collection). When Polish participants in the 1944 Uprising climb into the sewers in Andrzej Wajda’s Kanal , we …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
King speaking to an anti-Vietnam war rally at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul, April 27, 1967.

Which Martin Luther King to Honor?

… sides their full due, we will be honoring only a bloodless, comforting reflection of the whole troubling man.  Most … He taught that each of us is tied to all other people in “a single garment of destiny.” Only by loving that whole … greatest triumph, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the black community of Watts in Los Angeles erupted in riots. More …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)
… reader finds a series of chapters organized around either a single president or several. Less a narrative, the book … Yosemite as home for several lit-up resort hotels and casinos with their sprawling parking lots . . . the Mormon … onto both parties’ national agendas for decades to come and FDR splicing “conservation into the Democratic …
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and outgoing President Herbert Hoover on Inauguration Day in 1933.

COVID, the New Deal, and the Importance of Leadership

… victory because his predecessor Herbert Hoover had been singularly unsuccessful in dealing with the ravages of the … everyone thought Roosevelt was up to the task. Political commentator Walter Lippmann called him “a kind of amiable … 'Construction of a Dam' (1939). The federal government commissioned this mural, along with many others, to fund …