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Protestors against the U.S. Trump administration voice their commitment to the world's dispossessed.

The Politics of Refugee Aid in America’s “Short Century”

Review of Benevolent Empire: U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World's Dispossessed , by Stephen R. Porter Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
… U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World’s Dispossessed comes at a time that many observers of U.S. domestic … has had a murky, even “schizophrenic,” view of its commitment to the world’s dispossessed. Although the United … aid into what historians have identified as the “increasingly public, hierarchical, and institutionalized” …
Cover of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty by Kirsten McKenzie.

What's in a Name?

Review of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty , by Kirsten McKenzie (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2010)
… suffering a "bad case of footnote paranoia" (291).  While completing a last minute source review before sending her … having impersonated the son of Sir James Colquhoun and using the prestige this noble title carried to swindle a … calls the "Age of Liberty," Europeans writhed over the fallout of the French Revolution, peoples of the Americas …
Eight women in US politics

Women in American Politics

… Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … for the presidency by one of the major parties and come November she may well be elected America's first female … to divide, you know, pretty evenly between the parties. But single women really vote heavily democratic.   Patrick …
The West Virginia State Penitentiary electric chair, also known as "Old Sparky."

The Truth About Capital Punishment: It’s Inherently Cruel

… procedure — is counter-productive. It's impossible to completely humanize an execution. There's always suffering … insufficient doses of the first chemical, the anesthesia. Since the second chemical causes paralysis, attendants at … anesthetized or not. A prisoner could be unable to move and communicate but still be conscious during an agonizing …
President of the United States Ronald Reagan in a briefing with National Security Council staff on the Libya bombing on 15 April 1986.

The National Insecurity State

… expands our list of enemies and defines any potential competitor as a mortal threat. The national insecurity state … As president, Eisenhower urged the nation to expect the communist enemy to be around for 20, 50 or 60 years. In … This seemed to justify a permanent national security state. Since the enemy would always loom beyond our borders, …
Satchel Paige with bat boys in the dugout watching a game in Los Angeles, ca. 1943.

Satchel Paige: The First Negro League Player Inducted into the Hall of Fame

… too frequently heard, “if only you were white,” as a compliment to their skills, but also as a reality check that … him “one of the greatest pitchers of all time.”  The compliments were great, but they might as well have said, … Mark Ribowsky, A Complete History of the Negro Leagues. Kensington Publishing Corp. Larry Tye, Satchel Paige: The Life …

The American Dream after COVID-19

… After years of low unemployment , the initial economic fallout from the virus increased jobless claims in the … already been showing up in recent history. Millennials have come of age hearing they are the first generation in … infrastructure, nuclear war, and terrorist strikes to rising sea levels, decimation of fisheries, reduced arable …
Indian troops in Burma, 1944.

A Forgotten Theater of War

Review of India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia, by Srinath Raghavan New York, NY: Basic Books, 2016
… understand how India shaped and was shaped by the war, using military history, diplomacy, economics, and domestic … 1939 to over two million in 1945 (64). This process was accompanied by considerable growing pains. Indian troops … it could be made to produce wartime goods without unduly competing with Britain (89). Early in the war, India’s …
The FBI’s finely tuned image as a scientific, fact-driven investigative force, cultivated in images like this, often overshadowed how the Bureau’s priorities on issues such as homosexuality were shaped by popular fears rooted in homophobia.

G-Men, Gays, and Government

Review of Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s “Sex Deviates” Program, by Douglas M. Charles Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015.
… licenses to gay couples represents an example of the often complex relationship between government officials and … and political trends. In his book Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s “Sex Deviates” Program , Douglas M. Charles … president, and political considerations, like the potential fallout of a prominent official being openly identified as …
Advertisement of an upcoming land sale by the United States Department of the Interior in 1911. The Interior Department published many similar advertisements to encourage white settlers to purchase "excess" reservation lands.

The Dawes Act

… across the United States owned their reservation lands as a community: families could settle, plant their crops, and own … colloquially known as the Dawes Act, upended this system of communal land ownership and, in doing so, struck a historic … the act’s architect, certainly thought so. Addressing a meeting of white progressive reformers at the Mohonk …
Firefighters working on the San Diego wildfires in 2007.

San Diego’s Natural Disaster Wasn’t Entirely Natural

… is, on average, hotter and drier than in earlier decades. Since the mid-1980s these conditions have led to an increase … are offering time, money and supplies. Inter-agency communication is decidedly better. And the city owns a …
President Bush makes remarks in 2006 during a press conference in the Rose Garden about Iran's nuclear ambitions and discusses North Korea's nuclear test.

Fighting a War in Name Only

… the global war on terror is the central event of our time, comparable to the great struggles of the last century … generation to confront and defeat global terror. This has become Americas mission to defend the peace through the … Thus, for most Americans, the global war on terror has become a little like global warming; we sense dimly that we …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… the debate over what historians have called the failed, incomplete, and even the forgotten revolution has been revived … was “remarkably bloodless,” at least initially, as compared to other revolutionary regime changes that occurred … revolution stating “I don’t want it. . . I hate it like sin.” Gerwarth’s ability to put the November Revolution into …

Yemen: A Civil War Centuries in the Making

… Yemen’s internationally recognized government is sitting comfortably in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 900 miles away from … or dispel warnings of impending mass starvation. The increasing amounts of humanitarian aid, calculated at more than … northern highlands have been united for centuries by common religious beliefs, tribal alliances, and a history of …
illustration of people around a fire ring

The Causes and Costs of Barrenness

Review of Infertility in Early Modern England, by Daphna Oren-Magidor (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017)
… and legacy. Women, on the other hand, struggled to comes to terms with their infertility in large part because … addressed in the medical literature correlated to ‘mortal sins’ like lust and gluttony. In one illuminating example … activity” would hinder conception. His views were not uncommon, either. Nicholas Culpeper in his 1651 A Directory …
Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, … lives, such as equality, freedom, limited government, community, dignity, and the distribution of resources. … issues, and we’ve been trying to square that circle ever since. Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. The …
Poster that says, "Resist," at a Yale University anti-draft rally in 1968.

The Political Costs of Filling the Ranks

… stretched to unprecedented limits, one of the most pressing questions in the presidential campaign will be the … of reservists and Guard troops for fear of the political fallout. Americans accustomed to the draft as a seemingly … a result, thousands of men openly defied draft laws and welcomed prosecution. And tens of thousands evaded the draft by …
President George W. Bush addressing Congress in 2001 with Vice President Dick Cheney and House Speaker Dennis Hastert standing behind him.

Wartime Powers: Lincoln’s Restraint, Bush’s Excess

… War to defend their position. Then and now they argue, the commander-in-chief during wartime has an obligation to place … his. Indeed, both presidents faced similar situations as commanders-in-chief during wartime. Lincoln, confronted with … were illegal on two counts: (1) “there was no war” since only Congress can declare war and had not done so; and …
Voting booths

America's Post-Election Political Landscape

… Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … in which things turned ugly. So how does this election compare to past elections as far as personal tax and … create, of course, any of these tendencies, but by exposing them and even stirring them up, it's led to a …