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Cover of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China by Ezra F. Vogel.

The Man Who Re-Invented China

Review of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, by Ezra F. Vogel (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… Europe and the Soviet Union, made the future of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) uncertain. It was in this period of … history (347). Making use of Chinese-language biographies, official summaries of daily Party meetings, as well as … was a pragmatic realist. Under Deng's tenure, markets, not willpower, were the key to China's modernization. Despite …
The U.S.-Economic Cooperation Administration created numerous posters to promote the Marshall Plan in Europe. This one, depicting the flags of various Western European countries receiving Marshall Plan aid, was produced in 1950.

The Marshall Plan

… into law on April 3, 1948. The Marshall Plan, as it’s more commonly known, was intended to revive the economies of … by harsh winters and dismal supply of food and fuel.  Officials soon realized that loans from newly-minted … Marshall Plan.” Diplomatic History 12, no. 3 (1988): 277-306. …
Storming the Bastille

Storming the Bastille (July 14, 1789)

… taken the governor captive (the governor and three of his officers would soon be killed and then beheaded by an … by historians, depicted by artists and celebrated by common people. In 1880, the French chose to make the … times of deterritorialized terror, outsourced prisons, bitcoins, and subcontracted state and military arbitrariness, …
Engraving of René Descartes.

A Triumph for Religion as Well as Science

… so, it would have created itself identically. Descartes offered an evolutionary theory of the universe, and like … simply because natural selection selects merely what is good enough for survival. Indeed, many Christians find that … and natural theology was a debate within the scientific community of the day. Within the modern scientific …
Cover of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe by David Marquand

The End of the World as We Know It?

Review of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, by David Marquand (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011)
… in Europe (especially Germany) in the 1920s and 1930s. But the "end" that David Marquand writes of in The End … - the deliberate construction of a supranational European Community, based on law rather than force, in which ancient … who held positions in the European Union were technocratic officials first and foremost and public figures almost …
The last Soviet forces leave Afghanistan via Friendship Bridge in February of 1989

What They Left Behind: The Soviet Union in Afghanistan

… to stabilize the pro-Soviet Afghan government and offer support in its fight with rebel forces. After almost a … in February 1989—twenty-five years ago—the Soviet Union completed withdrawal of its combat forces across the … dominated by an eclectic assortment of high rises, new shopping centers, and skyscrapers built by the country’s …
Col C.B. Winders shooting a gun in the 1910s.

Reconstructing the Second Amendment

… owners. Yet pundits and political soothsayers have written off this issue because it is perceived to be a loser at the … Amendment does not prohibit robust gun regulation, it compels it. Today’s gun rights ideology is antithetical to … about an obligation citizens owed to their government and communities to contribute to public defense. They also …
emancipation illustration from Harper's Weekly

President Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, 150 years ago

… changed the character of the war; now the soldiers he commanded fought not only for union, but for freedom—in some … for their financial losses. Yet in the Proclamation, he offered unqualified and immediate freedom to slaves. Despite … enough. Lincoln explicitly excluded slaves in the four border states not in rebellion, as well as slaves in regions …
Plague Doctor

Responding to Pandemics—Both Past and Present

What can we learn from the public/medical responses during previous epidemics and pandemics to aid us in combating COVID-19 on the local, state, and national levels?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
US History to 1877
US History since 1877
… of this lesson is to reflect on the response of government officials and public health officers to previous pandemics such as the Black Plague, the … outbreak, and the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic to aid us in combating COVID-19 on the local, state, and national levels. …
Closeup of a ram.

It’s Gay Rights, Not Gay Genes, That Matter

… on rams from the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station in Idaho set off a firestorm of controversy. In an effort to understand … sexual preference is biologically determined in animals has again raised the question: Is sexual orientation a lifestyle … were torn as to how to gain acceptance from the straight community. Today’s emphases on gay pride and being openly …
sign that states - parental advisory explicit content

Fight For Your Right to Freedom of Expression

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
… a warning label on album covers of music they deemed to be offensive. A handful of popular musicians at the time testified before congress arguing against what they perceived as censorship and a violation of …
Alice Conklin's recent In the Museum of the Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950 Book Cover.

3/26/14: The Latest Books from OSU Historians

… book prize. Steven Conn recently published  Americans Against the City: Anti-Urbanism in the Twentieth Century  … Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in Iraq  (Rutgers University Press, 2014). Daniel …
A "bucket brigade" works to clear rubble and debris on September 14, 2001.

United We Stand? The Unequal Costs of Mobilization

… New York City. Unionized firefighters scuffled with police officers. Turning the firefighters away from the ongoing … and go home, the message is clear. Those with power will make the hard decisions about how we will recover from … from new opportunities. But the patriotic fervor that accompanied wartime mobilization meant that unions were …
2013 St. Patrick's Day parade in Wappingers Falls, New York.

The Wearing of the Rainbow

… bigotry by those convinced the Irish would never make good Americans. As a result, these early St. Patrick's Day … of the St. Patrick's Day parade, more than 40 such events will occur. The largest will take place not on March 17, but … this ideal, but it's important to recognize how far we've come. It's in this sense that the St. Patrick's Day parade …
sign that states - can't vote

Why Some Votes Have Counted Less Than Others

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… who details how the disenfranchisement of criminal offenders was common before the Civil War. Following the 13th and 14th … After reading the Origins article for homework, students will begin class by interacting with the main points from …
Wrangell-St Elias Natl Park by CheWei Chang, Flickr, CC BY-ND 2.0

America’s National Parks: 10 Moments of Insight

When you “pair the intellect with emotion and place,” what often results is a moment of insight: an unexpected instance where you suddenly understand something deeper about history, about nature, about others, about yourself.
… Here, David Harmon offers ten “Moments of Insight” that he has had in the parks … the park’s museum, which is located beneath the Arch, was completely redesigned to acknowledge the growing consensus … the extension of slavery, centuries of conflict and ill will with Mexico, environmental degradation and the …
Cover of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire by Giusto Traina.

The End of the World as They Knew It

Review of 428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire, by Giusto Traina (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xix, 203. Trans. by Allan Cameron)
… which brought an end to the institution of the imperial office in the west; and the attacks of Attila the Hun, which … and back again. Along the way we meet emperors, generals, bishops, monks, pagan intellectuals, barbarians, pilgrims, … sphere of influence. In this context Flavius Dionysius, commander of Rome's eastern military forces and a native of …
National Guard Soldiers wearing gas masks and holding rifles

The Kent State Massacre

Just past noon on Monday, May 4, 1970, a squadron of Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire at a loose collection of students gathered across an expanse of leafy lawns and campus parking lots at Kent State University in northeastern Ohio.
… killed. Nine others were wounded. With that, the forces of order in the United States had launched a shooting war against their own children. Written by David Steigerwald. …
Old man sitting alone in a park.

Social Security Reform for All

… crashing down in 2029? Most likely not. There are good reasons to believe that the much discussed “crisis” has … which stand to make hundreds of millions in fees and commissions, and anti-welfare state conservative ideologues, … long-term predictions President Bush’s new commission offers concerning the future of the system. Imagine …
Robert Smalls and C.S.S. Planter

The Remarkable Life of Robert Smalls

Robert Smalls' leadership and courage made him important to the Union war effort and, afterwards, one of the most influential Black political leaders of the 19th century.
Two men with joined hands standing across a table from a judge overseen by a jury.

It’s Kimpossible to Get Married in Rowan County, Kentucky Right Now

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
American Government
Gender & Sexuality
… the recent controversy involving Kim Davis, a public official in Rowan County, Kentucky, who refuses to issue … with secondary sources in a Dueling Documents activity in order to supplement their knowledge of the events and …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Critique of NATO’s Expansion

… Clinton’s push to expand NATO beyond these nations will probably backfire. His argument to expand NATO is based on an outdated crusade against communism, a crusade launched against the Soviet Union in …