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Most U.S. casualties, like these in a C-17 military transport aircraft, return to Dover Air Force Base in Dover, Delaware. (unknown date)

For Mom, Blueberry Pie — and Iraq?

… on “the near absence among the men I worked with… of any comprehension of what Nazism meant.” Commentator Dwight Macdonald called the war simply “the … about creature comforts, secure routines, even affluence.” One marine, answering Hersey’s inquiry as to why he was …
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, shakes hands with a US Air Force general officer prior to his departure from the United States

The Need to Talk with Iran

… weapon. Any potential United States-Iran dialogue would complement European efforts to persuade the Iranians to … were not without frustration and disappointment. A memo by one U.S. official attending these negotiations was prefaced … in such talks. But the United States must leave no stone unturned in the search for peace. Failure to extend the …
With its rhetoric of "the 99%" (the people) against "the 1%" (the elite), the international Occupy movement is an example of a (left-wing) populist social movement.

A New Populism in the United States

… Americans and white working-class Americans are likely to come out in large numbers in support of an independent … of opportunities, the unlikely duo may just have created one of the most promising opportunities for a new populism … have increased by 55 percent in the last two years alone — from 14.8 percent in 1998 to 23 percent in 1999. The …
Nationalist poster depicting Pakistani atrocities during the war

The Bangladesh Liberation War

… South Asia’s geopolitical landscape, it also bears a more complex and lesser-known set of legacies for how we think … . At that time, the South Asian subcontinent was partitioned into two countries: India (including lands with a Hindu … as an internecine conflict soon became an international one. A Bangladesh independence militia called the Mukti …
President George W. Bush meets with his cabinet after his re-election.

The Founders Never Imagined a Bush Administration

… insisted that there can be no limits to the power of the commander-in-chief in time of war. More recently the … has produced a devilish conundrum. President Bush has given Commander-in-Chief Bush unlimited wartime authority. But the … Madison defined tyranny as the concentration of powers in one branch of the government. "The great security against a …
President Nixon photographed through a window explaining release of edited transcripts, April 29, 1974

Will There Be a Last Nixon Cover-Up?

… staff, I am alarmed by this news. As their administrations come to a close, presidents establish foundations to raise money for libraries to house their records. The National … files. Archivists are trained historians. They serve as honest brokers, roles presidential associates cannot fill. As …
Immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown Los Angeles, California on May Day, 2006.

Make Residency, Not Just Working, Legal

… about immigrants for the past thirty years. Of course they come from a long line of immigrant restrictionists. FAIR … were immigrants, too. In the middle of the 19th century, one reaction was nativism. To oversimplify, nativism is a … letter to the editor, but the restrictionists focus more commonly on the costs to the environment, social services …
Glass negative of Kaiser Wilhelm.

A New Kind of Anti-Americanism

… trade, encouraging the development of the European common market and paying the lion’s share for NATO, the … supporting right-wing dictatorships in the name of halting communism, but also saw the United States as a defender of … formed an alliance that halted German expansion. While no one would compare President Bush literally to Kaiser …
A scene from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Remembering '56: The Hungarian Revolution

… ill-fated revolution that ended with the re-imposition of Communist rule and the flight of some 200,000 Hungarians to … the withdrawal of the Soviet military, which had been stationed in Hungary since 1944. Since his Hungarian Communist … “Where heroes are not forgotten there shall always be new ones,” Orbán praised Hungarians’ courage both then and now, …
Obama wore Isabel Toledo clothes made of St. Gallen Embroidery to the 2009 presidential inauguration.

Is Michelle Obama the Ultimate Insider?

… begins to fade, there’s a race among critics to find a compelling Rasputin or a group of gray eminences pulling the … and ideas.   Is she possibly the real power behind the throne?   First ladies have had tremendous influence over the … or disfavor of a strong-willed first lady — especially one well trusted by the president — can be critical in this …
Mosul Grand Mosque in 2007

Bush Needs War — FAST

… UN weapons inspectors be given months or even a year to complete further investigations in that country, President … overall approval rating had dropped 10 points in just one month, and 44% disapproved of his overall management of … Street investors overcame their jitters and sent the Dow Jones surging 159 points for the day.  These developments are …
Stamp commemorating revolution in Iraq

Iraq's 1920 Revolution

… A commemorative 1965 Iraqi stamp marking the 45th anniversary … brought together Sunnis and Shi'is , elites and commoners, city dwellers and tribespeople. It caught the British … British warplanes carried out a bombing campaign against one of the region's most influential clans in late May 1920. …
President George W. Bush with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley in 2006.

Is Iraq Vietnam?

… memorandum provides a very rare glimpse of what someone in the administration is actually thinking. He wants a … or at least contain the Viet Cong but could not rally non-Communist South Vietnamese behind it, prompting the United … his current Shiite political base and build him a whole new one. The United States might “use our own political capital …
A "bucket brigade" works to clear rubble and debris on September 14, 2001.

United We Stand? The Unequal Costs of Mobilization

… from new opportunities. But the patriotic fervor that accompanied wartime mobilization meant that unions were … Trade Center struggle to learn the fates of their loved ones, who were a key part of the economy servicing this … mean economic parity and political democracy, not putting money and power into the hands of the few. Rachel Buff is an …
Tanks rolling off a German assembly line in 1943

The Nature of World War II

… craft carried not people but supplies; 20 carried water alone. In subsequent days, other supplies would follow: food, … parts, medicine, maps, cigarettes, tents, radios and telephones, and much, much more—everything that a modern army … in continents far removed from the conflict because of the compelling demand that war creates for forest and …
Former President Jimmy Carter

Putting Ex-Presidents Back to Work

… Baker as co-chair, Carter will lead a national bipartisan commission on election reform. His prestige and experience … a channel to let former presidents perform useful service. One option is to make these men honorary members of the U.S. … band of brothers with a mutual respect that they and they alone can fully appreciate. They want to be useful, alone and …
Rosie Castro with her sons, Joaquín, left, and Julián, April 23, 2006 (ZUMA Wire/San Antonio Express-News/Helen L. Montoya)

No Julian Castro without Mother Rosie Castro

… woman has held that position.   But Julian Castro did not become mayor on his own. He attributes his rise to the Chicano … activists held their own reunion in El Paso, Texas, to commemorate the 1972 national convention held in that city … student recording what these historic folks had to say. One of the women who spoke at the 1989 gathering was Rosie …
Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, c. 1779

The Execution of Louis XVI

… Temple, the fortified medieval monastery where he was imprisoned, to the Place de la Révolution, where the scaffold for … and Navarre, c. 1779. He traveled in the mayor's coach accompanied by his confessor, Henry Essex Edgeworth de … Commune, the revolutionary municipal government, had stationed guards four deep along the coach's path, and the …
Illustration from Otto of Freising’s twelfth-century chronicle, which depicts Henry IV and Clement III presiding in Rome in 1084, and Gregory VII’s flight from the city and subsequent death in Salerno in 1085.

The Investiture Controversy

… Gregory VII chastised Henry IV’s association with excommunicated advisers and his appointment of three Italian … a step further, denying Henry his kingship, absolving everyone of their oaths to the king, and forbidding anyone to serve Henry as king.  The ramifications of Gregory’s …
 This is the logo of the Heaven's Gate cult.

Gullible Americans?

… of the Heaven’s Gate suicides now blame everything from comets to cults to cyberspace to the dead themselves — the … riverboat crook who left passengers penniless and disillusioned because he lured them with false hope and specious … to the Almighty to mangle the enemy, and later lampooned the naivete of “mind cure” practitioners from Mary …
An array of non-lethal guns laid out on a table.

Taking a Big Bite Out of the Second Amendment

… midst of the winter holidays, when you could bet that everyone’s mind was elsewhere, the U. S. Department of Justice … example of politically motivated historical revisionism completes the task begun by John Ashcroft in 2001 in his … turns history into a science fiction fantasy, in which one might as well argue that the Patriots lost the American …
Senator Barack Obama

Memorandum to Sen. Obama: How to Run

… to get voters registered. He realized that if he were to become the city’s first African American elected mayor he … to win the general election against his Republican opponent. The irony of this was that Chicago’s voters were … for the History News Service. He is writing a book on one of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mentors, Benjamin Elijah …
Actors in the Berezil troupe, 1922.

Ukrainian Theater on the Soviet Stage

… was destroyed, dangerous, and barely supported life, let alone theater. They traveled through a war zone to a small town called Bila Tserkva, and arrived at the … cavorted with dancing girls. Finally, the figure of comic writer Ostap Vyshnia was depicted hunting a line of …