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Refugees crowded emergency trains leaving to India or Pakistan c. 1947-1953

India-Pakistan Partition

… into two separate, independent states. The violence that accompanied partition, which led to the death of up to a … leaving India for Pakistan in 1954 ( right ). Historians offer many explanations for why partition occurred. Some … As their stories are collected and shared, perhaps we will be better able to understand the violent turmoil …
President Ronald Reagan sitting in the Oval Office Study in 1985.

Misremembering Reagan

… McCain, they charge, has betrayed the Reaganite faith by compromising these very ideals.For months Republican … as of 1992. Put another way, that amount equals about $300 billion in today’s economy. Conservatives also argue … would be well served to study what Reagan actually did in office. They could learn much from him. He understood when …
President Reagan in February 1985.

Will the GOP Find a New Reagan?

… from Republican desperation to Republican preeminence 30 years ago, today’s GOP need not despair, and Democrats … Ronald Reagan. One of the most transformative figures — for good or for ill — ever to take on the presidency, Reagan … They have shown no inclination toward the kind of compromise that characterized President Reagan on issues …
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroni3a07131u.jpg

Joseph Smith Discovers the Gold Plates

… was, by the 1820s, a seasoned veteran of hunting for buried goods; Joseph Jr., likewise, quickly grew a reputation for … as the text’s primary editor, was published in late-March 1830, and the Church of Christ was organized a week later. … audience. There is little question that such interest will not subside in the next two hundred. …
tanks and soldier fighting in the Arab-Israeli Conflict

The World’s Longest War

… 58-year-long war between Israel and its Arab neighbors that commenced in 1948 when the state of Israel was proclaimed. … two crucial battles. The next great climax came in the 330s and 320s B.C. when Alexander the Great, in the most … to. In the aftermath of World War II, a Mid-Eastern counter-offensive against the dominance of Europeans advanced under …
'What Hath God Wrought?': The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, by Daniel Walker Howe Book Cover.

Mr. Bush Meet Mr. Jackson

Review of 'What Hath God Wrought?': The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, by Daniel Walker Howe (Oxford University Press, 2007)
… Daniel Walker Howe wrought? The answer is a sweeping and commanding synthesis of the political and economic history … from the War of 1812 to the Mexican American War. Much here will be familiar to students of the period – the fight over … campaign of 2000, with George Bush looking to win the office his father had occupied, John Quincy Adams became the …
U.S. soldiers in Iraq in 2007.

Nation-Building Demands Heavy Lifting

… years after World War II, not a single U.S. soldier died in combat either in Germany or in Japan — in sharp contrast to … Iraq, Saddam Hussein’s atrocities, including the murders of 300,000 Iraqis whose remains are scattered in mass graves … this conflict. In making the case for war, administration officials have exaggerated intelligence findings, insulted …
Cover of The Chiefs Now in This City: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America by Colin Calloway.

Native Americans in Urban Places

Review of , “The Chiefs Now in This City”: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America, by Colin Calloway (New York City, NY: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… in between. Historians have traditionally focused on the outcomes of “the chiefs now in this city,” namely, treaties. … dinners. Walking the streets of any eastern colonial city—Williamsburg, New York, Detroit, Baltimore, and the like—one … history, and he has put his extensive research notes to good use here. While not long, the book is dense with …
Howard Dean in 2014.

How Dean Followed in Goldwater’s Steps

… Barry Goldwater of 1964. Dean should have taken the comparison seriously. Glaring parallels exist between the … reveled in the senator’s penchant for “truth-telling” and willingness to shoot from the hip. The Arizonan “was great,” … Goldwater, committed more than his share of gaffes, and he offended some Democrats by disparaging his rivals as “Bush …
An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in 1964. Taken by Thomas T. Hammond during his travels in the Soviet Union.

When the Soviets Domesticated the West

Review of To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture, by Eleonory Gilburd (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… from viewers and readers and more than 6,000 entries in comment books from exhibitions—Gilburd gives voice to Soviet … a universal, rather than a singular condition. Gilburd offers many examples of such literary interpretations, thus … loved the places that they had ‘never seen and probably will never see’.” An art exhibition, probably in Moscow in …
Portrait of Martin Luther

Martin Luther and the Reformation

… the course of Christianity and western civilization. Commemorative Playmobil figure of Martin Luther. But to stop … left ), and a depiction of the sale of indulgences, circa 1530 ( right ). Luther was already a prolific and incisive … in Wittenberg—as well as sending a copy to the Archbishop of Mainz—Luther was following a longstanding medieval …
General Edmund Allenby entering Jerusalem on December 11, 1917. Allenby dismounted as a sign of respect for the holy city.

The Collapse of Ottoman Power

Review of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, by Eugene Rogan (New York: Basic Books, 2015)
… of two Russian ships by a German taskforce under the command of a German admiral improbably marked the entry of … string of major setbacks, the British and their allies were willing to explore a variety of unorthodox strategies aimed … successful. Advised by a small contingent of British Army officers, including the …
The Favorites of Emperor Honorius by John William Waterhouse depicts the emperor's court in the 5th century CE.

Financing Salvation in Late Antiquity

Review of The Ransom of the Soul: Afterlife and Wealth in Early Western Christianity, by Peter Brown (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2015.)
… of the living, and that the property of the church had come to be thought of as being held as a trust with which to … While a member of the College of Cardinals or the Archbishop of Canterbury might deliver sermons informed by their … are, after all, operating within the same tradition and offering a different Christian vision of wealth, poverty, …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… only after St. Nino spent an entire night praying for it to come back. From its bark, once it was grounded, flowed holy … Bey’s church (upper right). A peaceful little town well off the beaten tourist path, Martkopi is still dominated by … a four-story defensive tower to protect the Shinjikashvilis against raids from Lezghian horsemen from the Caucasus. Not …
The Thinker by Auguste Rodin

Graduate Students Discuss Public Intellectualism

… as the case might be. If we really want to engage the community with historical thinking, a better model might be … editorialists—who bring their educations to the public in order to entertain and inform. They may not be PhDs, but … What I found most interesting about the debate over Kristoff’s editorial and follow-up blog entry on public …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film … And the women aren’t far behind. Which is why this book is good reading for specialists and non-specialists alike, as … his book: from Russian politicians and state figures, from official statistics and the approximations of Western …
The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Ages of Columbus, by David Abulafia Book Cover

The Old World Meets the Neolithic Age

Review of The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Ages of Columbus, by David Abulafia (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
… ), the notorious document that the Spanish read to the uncomprehending Indians before seizing their land. These … of the Caribs was a myth employed by the Spanish in order to justify enslaving them. And yet he never provides … unfounded charges of man-eating were variously leveled against enemies and perceived outsiders, such as witches …
School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine Book Cover

Playing Politics with Our Children's Health

Review of School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… early twentieth century to the present, highlighting the complex interaction of politics, economics, nutrition, and … democracy. When the American economy collapsed in the 1930s, a new concern—the rising surplus of farm … initiative primarily because of the economic assistance it offered to agriculture. They utterly refused, however, to …
Exterior view of the Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,

The Bhopal Chemical Gas Disaster

… to be sacrificed on the altar of profit - we are flames, committed to conquering darkness, and we will continue the struggle” - Farhat Jahan, Bati Bai … causing the disaster at midnight—had risen by 8 psig in 30 minutes.  In addition, there were only eight “shut down” …

Big-time Bureaucratic Brouhaha

… idea of Government Regulations as anti-American. Students will use the Article to discuss types of regulations and whether they are a good thing or a bad thing. A rock paper scissors activity engages students in competition, while showing them the differences between a …
Red and yellow test tubes on cover of Health Technology and Science ibook

Health, Technology and Science: Today & Yesterday

… of people is more pressing than ever. The chapters here offer invaluable context and knowledge about the human … Matter? How 65 Came to Be Old and Old Came to Be Ill From Commonplace to Controversial: The Different Histories of … and washing machines, to, later, remote controls and online shopping, technology was subtly reducing the amount of …