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A Fresh Start for Pakistan?

… It was the first time in Pakistan’s turbulent political history that one democratically elected government served … from a different political party. For half of its history Pakistan has been ruled by the military and … the east. When the first general election in Pakistan’s history finally took place, the Awami League won 167 of 169 …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… the Chinese state and the Uyghurs that is rooted in a history of empire and, more recently, of settler … colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. Two Views of the … of Communist rule in 1949. A Different Chronology of Uyghur History The official Chinese claim is teleological and …
Cover of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman by Margot Mifflin.

Taking it on the Chin

Review of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman, by Margot Mifflin (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009)

Tradition vs Charisma: The Sunni-Shi'i Divide in the Muslim World

… other's throats because of the political and socio-economic history of the province. Nor, for all their theological … and son-in-law, was legitimate. Early in Islamic history, some Shi'i Muslims began to publicly denounce the … Islam." Iraqi Shi'is were stimulated by the appearance of books and periodicals from Istanbul and the example of …
The other side of The Shore, depicting the Maritime House, third from the left. The former headquarters of the National Seamen’s Union are now flats.

A Postcard from Leith, Scotland

… Memorial on the old dry dock commemorating Leith’s maritime history (right). Despite its royal connections, Leith has … is steeped in its labor roots. Today, the memory of that history is told through public art, historic preservation, … directed by Danny Boyle. This painful part of Leith’s history was immortalized in Irvine Welsh’s 1993 book …

Hacer América and the American Dream: Global Migration and the Americas

… a key characteristic of how Americans view their national history and the evolution of U.S. society—an important part … of people annually, migration in the Americas has a deep history that can help formulate sound policies at the local, … in the middle and long terms. In the United States, history suggests that immigration policies must reflect two …
Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… with political intrigue. Filling a hole in literary history is Drowne's intention. Although the force of her … To her credit, I find myself compelled to read many of the books that she critiques in order to supplement my rather …

From Gaza to Jerusalem: Is the Two State Solution under Siege?

… factors, and basic disagreements over the narrative of history. Over the years, the geography of the conflict has … previous efforts at peace, remain viable approaches. A Prehistory of the Current Conflict Most historians date the … to the Oslo Accords Together with the British Mandate pre-history and the 1948 war, the 1967 Six Day War is considered …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)
… looking for overarching themes or lessons from presidential history might be disappointed, or at the least, find them … did, or didn’t do, in the larger environment of American history. … Review of Presidents and the American Environment …
The Golubac Fortress was a medieval fortified town on the south side of the Danube River

A Postcard from Djerdap, Serbia

… simply exist on the peripheries of either civilization or history. Djerdap has served as a place of conquest and … inside the city. Golubac and Diana both speak to the history of expansion and conquest in the Balkans. But the … And time in Djerdap asks one to meditate on their history not just in terms of conquest of civilizations, but …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… of evidence. Out of this basic framework comes a grand history of our universe … and plenty of mysteries yet to be solved. Let’s explore some of the best moments in the history of the universe (from our human perspective). 1. The … the universe, which had been steadily easing throughout its history, began to speed up. Accelerate. We don’t know what …
William Shakespeare

The Globe Theatre: Shakespeare Lost & Found

… June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s last history play Henry VIII: Or, All is True. A volatile … event 400 years later, the metanarrative of the Globe’s history takes on the qualities of a Shakespearean romance. …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… in the world, has all but disappeared. This is the modern history of Khorezm, the fertile region that unfolds along … one of the worst environmental disasters in contemporary history. The train stops in Urgench, a quiet and … Khorezm itself claims more than two millennia of recorded history: a precious “jewel” in the middle of the …

Socialism Takes Over France, Again?

… victory and socialist surge must take into account the long history of both social welfare and socialism in France—and … were on display in the election campaign. But, the longer history of France's post-war social compact and government … socialist success. The Post-War Social Consensus and the History of French Socialism It may come as news to many …
The Nuremburg Map of 1524 is the earliest known European visualization of Tenochtitlan

The Fall of Tenochtitlan

… languages, and cultures today. He said, “Anyone who knows history has to agree that what those people [the Spaniards] … the victory to Cortes (1520).” Ultimately, the issues of history and narration in the fall of Tenochtitlan underlie … maintain a certain autonomy, communal identity, shared history, and ancestral connection to the traumas of 1521. …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… The Caucasus Mountains are one of history’s great transition and contact regions, crossroads … the Aragvi lies the ancient Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, whose history is inextricably linked to Georgia’s conversion. View … turned out to have an impressive collection of works of history and literature in Arabic, Ottoman Turkish, and …
From the 2011 UN Climate Change Conference in Durban, South Africa.

Top Ten Origins: Climate Change

… species. Global climate has changed a lot over Earth’s history. At least twice during the Proterozoic (2.5 billion … may have covered the planet. At other times in the Earth history, climate was much warmer, with no ice caps or … evolved during the Pleistocene Epoch, a cold time in Earth history marked by long ice ages and shorter, warmer …
a billboard with flags of many countries and the word Peace on it.

A Conscientious Objector Looks Back

… ifdischarge, repeatedly if repeatedly there was asking any history of illness at him with the mattress and got him up … and another ence., and providing testimoniesthere was any history of illness 1n in Edwards family, anything that … in America, which episodically chronicles the Quakers history once studied at Boston under the or latethe whether …

Trade Wars: The Collapse of America's Free Trade Consensus

… a single trade agreement that he liked, in all of American history, Sanders’ answer was simple: no. The anti-trade mood … ushered in one of the greatest partisan shifts in American history. When Franklin Roosevelt and the Democratic Party … TPP, it would be the largest regional trade agreement in history. A map depicting signatories (orange) and potential …
Happy 2nd Lieutenant William Robertson and Lt. Alexander Sylvashko, Soviet Army, shown in front of sign [East Meets West] symbolizing the historic meeting of the Soviet and American Armies, near Torgau, Germany, 1945.

Top Ten Origins: The Best Moments in U.S.-Russian Relations

… “enemies” as American political and media elites contend? History tells us otherwise. Although the bad episodes are … moments as well. These constructive episodes complicate a history that is often painted as invariably antagonistic. …

Child Kidnapping in America

… popular culture as posters, Advo cards, billboards, movies, books and magazine articles, television programs, and … have taken place in many places and times throughout history, and they are part of fairy tales and folk legends. … of modern life. More from the Author For more on the history of child abduction and the history of children in …

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Ghosts of Ned Ludd

… in 1835: “The misery hardly finds a parallel in the history of commerce. The bones of the cotton-weavers are … analogies to Luddism can, admittedly, be found within the history of American labor . Perhaps the most striking … system was “a device in which an individual stores all his books, records, and communications, and which is mechanized …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… arguably the most pro-China candidate in Taiwan's history, had won the election with a 2-million vote margin … multiparty election in Taiwan's modern—that is, post-1949 history (the first was held in 1996)—Ma ran on a platform … half prior to Ma's May 20 inauguration). DPP, KMT, and the History of Taiwan's Political Landscape The DPP is just over …