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A scene from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Remembering '56: The Hungarian Revolution

… ill-fated revolution that ended with the re-imposition of Communist rule and the flight of some 200,000 Hungarians to … jeopardy. Though the Kremlin suppressed the revolution mercilessly after dithering for several days, the crisis in … (Source: Embassy of Hungary in the Netherlands) Numerous sites of memory—including a 1956 monument where Stalin’s …
The U.S.-Economic Cooperation Administration created numerous posters to promote the Marshall Plan in Europe. This one, depicting the flags of various Western European countries receiving Marshall Plan aid, was produced in 1950.

The Marshall Plan

… into law on April 3, 1948. The Marshall Plan, as it’s more commonly known, was intended to revive the economies of … Policy Planning Staff, and the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee reported on the continent’s dire economic state, … was “not directed against any country,” this statement was less a genuine olive branch to the Soviet Union than a …
This postcard depicts a recreation of the Arbella, the ship that carried John Winthrop and his fellow Puritans to present-day Massachusetts.

From Forgotten Phrase to American Myth

Review of As a City on a Hill: The Story of America’s Most Famous Lay Sermon , by Daniel T. Rodgers (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
… there is actually no evidence that Winthrop’s fellow passengers heard (or read) the essay as they made their way … seemed to me, foreshadows what the United States would become more than the Puritan outpost of Boston. After all, … ways distant from us today—but worth reckoning with nonetheless. As part of that project, Miller brought “A Model of …
Ruins of Chorrillos after the battle of January 13, 1881. Photograph by Eugene Courret. Glass Plate. National Library of Peru Collection.

The War of the Pacific and the Fate of South America

… Bolivian Atacama region, mainly led by Chilean and British companies. The mineral was used both as a fertilizer and in … outnumbering Bolivian workers. Peru, for its part, passed a law in 1849 that brought thousands of Chinese … The end of the war came in stages.  After the brutal battles of San Juan and Chorrillos (January 13, 1881) and …
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Soviet Ukraine in a Nutshell

… of violence and instability until 1922. Multiple communities of former tsarist imperial subjects imagined the … Bolsheviks, but factions argued over degrees of autonomy. Poles imagined a future that might include Kyiv and that … in Ukraine in particular ways. Grappling with this Soviet past and disentangling the Ukrainian from the greater Soviet …
Satchel Paige with bat boys in the dugout watching a game in Los Angeles, ca. 1943.

Satchel Paige: The First Negro League Player Inducted into the Hall of Fame

… glaring, because many people considered Paige the best pitcher who ever played. Throughout most of his career, he and … too frequently heard, “if only you were white,” as a compliment to their skills, but also as a reality check that … Satchel Paige as a forty-one-year-old rookie. Paige was past his prime, but to the Black community, that did not …
Cover of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC by David W. Anthony and  Jennifer Y. Chi.

The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC

Review of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC, by David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. pp. 254)
… across the whole of the Old World. It also maintains a commitment to the study of the ancient world from the perspective of peoples and civilizations that are often omitted (or … region's landscape, excavation records and field pictures, site plans, reconstructions of houses, as well as helpful …
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1562 painting "The Triumph of Death" depicts the turmoil Europe experienced as a result of the plague.

The Black Death and its Aftermath

… came into Mediterranean ports by ship. But, it is also becoming clear that small pools of plague had been established … apparently in wild rodent communities in the high passes of the Alps. The remains of Bubonic plague victims in … medieval Europe’s thinly disguised resource wars, as nobles and their men at arms attempted to replace rent with …
Downstream view of Marco Polo Bridge by Thomas Child, 1877. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937)

… Marco Polo Bridge Incident transpired a mere dozen or so miles southwest of Beijing’s Forbidden City in the vicinity of … post-1868 empire, including Korea and Taiwan . The Chinese Communist Party would be reborn and re-legitimized through … by which they still call it, “The China Incident.” As time passed, Japan’s broad goals of establishing an …
Ali, left, walking through the streets of Kinshasa in 1974.

The Rumble in the Jungle

… deposed and executed, and, after a series of coups, power passed to Joseph-Desire Mobutu. Mobutu built an … performers such as Miriam Makeba, TPOK Jazz, and Tabu Ley Rochereau. An American film crew led by Leon Gast tagged along … knocked out an exhausted Foreman with a series of powerful combination punches. George Foreman vs Muhammad Ali, October …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
… century the dead bodies themselves became precious commodities because the dissection of human cadavers for … when direct knowledge of anatomy had become a prerequisite for obtaining employment after medical school. … from their fresh grave was powerful enough that many burial sites at the time employed armed sentries to guard against …
Palestinians during the first intifada, 1987. (Photo by Peter Stepan)

The Long Shadow of the June 1967 War

… Iraq and suppressing internal resistance from indigenous Palestinian Arabs; and by an unsuccessful 1956 gambit by … ceasefires in 1949 and 1956, they failed to resolve the complex underlying Arab-Israeli controversies over … In November 1967, the Johnson administration achieved passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 242, which …
Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, leaving the country after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, 1922

The Long End of the Ottoman Empire

… sympathize and collaborate with the enemy and engage in treacherous activities.  After a certain point, however, the … the nationalists under the leadership of  Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later Atatürk) had managed to organize an … forcibly resettled in a “homeland” most had never even visited.  The overall perception of Lausanne’s bloodless …
Emancipation Memorial Statue

Emancipation by What Means?

Review of The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom, by H.W. Brands (New York: Doubleday, 2020)
… His subsequent arrest, trial, and execution led to Brown becoming a martyr for the cause of liberty. The book’s final … over slavery to flesh out the narrative. These include the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, Preston Brooks wielding … of these men with someone like Harriet Tubman, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Frederick Douglass, or Dred Scott. This type of …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… first used the term in English, but “influenza” was not a commonly used term in England until the 1782 pandemic. 2. … sector, was a common phenomenon as many had been lost for service with the military. In late August 1918, the pandemic … signed certificate to enter and railroads would not accept passengers without them. Those who ignored the flu …
Political prisoners in Kengir, Kazakhstan

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

… Soviet counter-intelligence agency, for writing derogatory comments about Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in a private … Solzhenitsyn was arrested by SMERSH for writing derogatory comments about Stalin in a private letter. He portrayed one … experience. Political prisoners in Kengir, Kazakhstan , the site of a famous prisoner revolt. Solzhenitsyn portrayed …
Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat aboard his Jeantaud electric car, 1899.

The Historical Dominance of the Electric Car

On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first automotive land speed record of 63.13 km/hr (39.2 mph) over the course of a single kilometer.
… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered competition at the Parc Agricole d’Achères outside Paris. … Jeantaud electric car of 1898 reminds us that electric vehicles once were superior to gasoline cars. If they beat the …
Rodin's "The Thinker"

Reaching Beyond the Ivory Tower

… and many more, as the Times calls them hits on its website.   Patrick Potyondy   And so just to wrap up, do you … they're archived you know, Bill Gates has done one in the past and Barrack Obama, various other people. So I arranged … Adler    I'm Jessica Adler , currently a visiting researcher at Tufts University and I'll be starting work in August …
JFK and Jackie Kennedy on a sailboat

Watching JFK Live and Die Years Later

… 11/22/63 (2012) tells the story of Jake Epping, a schoolteacher given the chance to travel back in time to the 1960s … events of November 22, 1963, in Dallas. Conservative radio commentator Bill O’Reilly’s best-selling nonfiction book … perspectives of those on the ground including the Secret Service agents and the doctors who attempted to save …
Group of women protesting against the ERA with signs: "Stop the web of deception," "ERA means Amy register for the draft at 18," "Maternity ward - persons only"

Mom and Apple Pie (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 6)

… and the Equal Rights Amendment being well on its way to becoming the newest tenant of the US Constitution. But it was … Her mother had to work as a librarian, and then a teacher because our father struggled for work during the 1930s. … two ideologies that we have discussed at length in past episodes, Schlafly relied on her experience as a …
Tank in Syria

The Syrian Civil War: Alawites, Women's Rights, and the Arab Spring

… the way forward. For more on Syria, see Origins’ two articles, “ Syria's Islamic Movement and the 2011-12 Uprising ” … of Syria," which can be found on the origins osu.edu website. Thanks for joining us, Ayse. Ayse Baltacioglu-Brammer … to education or some positions that they weren't in the past. But once they started to question those limits, …