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Haze obscuring image of rooftops in China

The Greening of China?

… great paradox. With its fast-growing economy, China has become the leading producer of CO2 (though not on a per-capita basis). Simultaneously, it has become the world's leading producer of green and renewable … environment, and what global role China might play in the coming years in confronting climate change. ( Image Source ) …

Viewpoint Iran: The Past and Present of the U.S.-Iran Standoff

… partnership.” Those conciliatory words, however, were accompanied on both sides with qualifications, skepticism, and … foreign hands that has probably ever been dreamt of, much less accomplished, in history.” Neither concession was … military achievements that appears on Fars News, a website affiliated with the IRGC, notes that Iran “launched an …
 Monte Albán

A Postcard From Oaxaca, Mexico

… mountain views, Oaxaca City also offers vistas of Mexico's complex history. In 1521, Hernán Cortés sent Captain José … Orozco established a colonial settlement about six miles north of Monte Albán, and called it Antequera. Thus was … made it one of the largest cities in Mesoamerica. ( Photo Credit: Wikimedia). Oaxaca City is the state capital of the …

American Presidential Scandals

… A tweet from the Richard Nixon Presidential Library after comparisons were made between Nixon and President Trump when … and was dropped from the ticket in 1804. Burr was nevertheless busy. He failed in a bid for governor of New York, a … was more complex and more closely fought. The intended site of the Whitewater Development Corporation along the …
These false killer whales were part of an MSE in Flinders Bay, Australia, July of 1986.

Washed Ashore: Marine Mammals from Medieval Times to Today

… and tied to ropes and anchors off the bay, left to decompose within the ecosystem. Europeans who lived in the … by changing tides, especially in strong tidal rivers and at sites where beaches, sand bars, and other topographic … sinking and/or exploding, burning, etc.) or exhaustively necropsied by scientists. During yet another incident in …
Exterior view of the Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,

The Bhopal Chemical Gas Disaster

… to be sacrificed on the altar of profit - we are flames, committed to conquering darkness, and we will continue the … poisoning, discovering severe contamination of the factory site, surrounding land and groundwater. Levels of mercury in … need for building community, sharing knowledge, making connections, and working in solidarity as they fight corporate …

From Gaza to Jerusalem: Is the Two State Solution under Siege?

… demands to inspect the cargo they carried, and Israeli navy commandos boarded the vessels before the boats pulled into … a significant portion of Israel's electorate (though not necessarily a majority) upheld this formula. They argued, … under the Oslo framework since the early 1990s did the opposite of achieving peace. Horrific sequences of suicide …
Kagan, Obama, and Roberts before her investiture ceremony, October 1, 2010.

How Empathy Makes Superior Judges – and Justice

… to the Supreme Court.   T.R. recognized that those who become judges invariably have had close association with … T.R. and Obama understood that empathy is often a prerequisite for impartiality.   Justice Holmes’s great colleague, … that is really designed to help achieve it.   To their credit, Theodore Roosevelt and Obama recognized that a judge …
General Edmund Allenby entering Jerusalem on December 11, 1917. Allenby dismounted as a sign of respect for the holy city.

The Collapse of Ottoman Power

Review of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, by Eugene Rogan (New York: Basic Books, 2015)
… of two Russian ships by a German taskforce under the command of a German admiral improbably marked the entry of … very few western historians possess the language skills necessary to read the wide range of available primary … beach of ANZAC Cove, one of the principle Entente landing sites on the Gallipoli peninsula Rather than quickly driving …
Heroin bust.

Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3)

… on Drugs, it isn’t colonial China or Japan or Mexico that comes to mind…it's the United States. And for good reason. … Brady Siff previously explained, California was a critical site of development for drug prohibition beginning with the … Afghan drug politics is that Afghanistan is neutral.   (credits) Brionna Mendoza This season of Prologued was …
Under Attlee's direction, the Labour Party's position on foreign affairs in the 1930s was somewhat inconsistent. A believer in the "collective security" represented by the League of Nations, Attlee opposed rearmament even as he pushed for firmer measures against Nazi aggression.

A Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing

Review of Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain, by John Bew (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017).
… – the Labour Party emerged from the 1945 election with a commanding majority in the House of Commons – Attlee … as a result), Clement Attlee used a student’s family connections to gain a commission, despite his somewhat advanced … into a wartime coalition with Attlee’s Labour Party. To his credit, Attlee accepted this invitation, taking up the …

Erdoğan’s Presidential Dreams, Turkey’s Constitutional Politics

… of the Turkish Republic since its founding in 1923: the uncompromising secularism of the first Turkish president, … prosecutors alleged the existence of an authoritarian and ultra-nationalist “deep state” network (known as … a New Constitution In the 2011 parliamentary campaign, the necessity of a wholly new constitution was agreed upon by …

From Karl Marx to Karl Rove: “Class Warfare” in American Politics

… Class is back. Whatever its other accomplishments, the Occupy Wall Street movement that sprouted … grants of land and money to a handful of businessmen to connect the West and the South to the heart of the Union by … of democracy as wresting back the ill-gotten power of the ultra-wealthy few, and pledged to be "enlisted for the …
Photo of a nuclear explosion.

The Dawn of the Second Cold War

… But in the Second Cold War, the United States will face incomprehensible foes that cannot be counted on to respond as … launch does not mean the need for this re-thinking is any less urgent. It won't be long before will Pyongyang will … minimize "collateral damage" are considered politically necessary. U.S. war planners must consider whether they can …
India and Pakistan highlighted on a map.

“Open Skies” for India and Pakistan?

… Eisenhower stated, “Open Skies” would have the effect of “lessening danger and relaxing tension” between the two … bin Laden himself, are in that area. For the international community to finish off al-Qaida, uninterrupted cooperation from Pakistan is a necessity. An escalating conflict with India would only draw …
Border Fence/Wall

Shifting Borders: The Many Sides of U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … fortunes, but also historical serendipity or the opposite of that, if you will, because if you look at the time … and criminalization of activities that are also very necessary to the sustaining of our food economies, of our …

Singapore at Fifty

… From a meagre population of 150 when the British East India Company first set up a factory and trading post on the … and Singaporeans have relied entirely on trade to obtain necessary goods. To almost everyone, Singapore’s prosperity … the British Far East, known as Malaya. Capital investments poured into Malaya to finance the extraction of tin and oil …
Soldiers marching at the Champs Elysee

Recovering the History of the French Far-Right

Review of Assassination in Vichy: Marx Dormoy and the Struggle for the Soul of France , by Gayle K. Brunelle and Annette Finley-Croswhite (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020)
… hardly in question. The mystery was how high the plot went. Commissioner Charles Chenevier and Superintendent Georges Kubler of France’s … of resisters” as Charles de Gaulle once claimed, nor, necessarily, as a nation of de-facto collaborators. After …

Blue, Black, and Green: Inflation and the Fate of Argentina

… where tourists and porteños (inhabitants of Buenos Aires) come to exchange currency. As one walks the streets, the … In the modern period, overstretched international credit and a public distrust towards banks has stymied the … district—a block from the presidential house—became the site of intense violence. Responding angrily to the quota, …
 Pinterest Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River, Quang Tri, Vietnam

Vietnam Revisited: Forty Years after the Paris Peace Accord

… It was then the longest war in U.S. history; although commonly dated as beginning in 1965 with American bombing … attack on a Vietnamese village by saying, “ It became necessary to destroy the town to save it. ” The quote … to destroy military targets, which include military sites or the manufacturing, transportation, and …