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Humans Have Always Lived in a World of Many Worlds

… that there is just one ultimate reality out there, a single fixed world of experience ruled by universal laws of … and the future. Different Truths to Live By Every human community tells its own stories about the ultimate order of … Together, such stories end up producing something like a common-sense knowledge of the foundations of reality, a …
Election Day in Philadelphia 1815 by John Lewis Krimmel, picturing the site of Independence Hall and demonstrating the importance of elections as public occasions.

How We Learned to Love the Constitution

… political culture: a strong suspicion of government, an accompanying spirit of liberal capitalism, a sweeping ideology … But the contest 200 years ago was unlike all others in a single respect: it inaugurated our love affair with the … one would budge. Finally, after the thirty-fifth ballot, a single Federalist, James A. Bayard, Delaware’s sole …
Refugee tents in Piraeus port.

A Postcard from a Piraeus Refugee Camp

Since the beginning of 2015, more than one million people … one day after the author's arrival. ( United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees ) We came to Greece with only a … We found people sleeping in tents underneath shipping compartments or on meager strips of grass, a mere stone's …
Booker T. Washington

Picturing Black History

… Daniela Edmeier   Hello everyone and welcome to picturing Black History Webinar today brought to you … to everyone who is attending here live and a special welcome to everyone joining us for Getty Images as well. Today … be working with the Ohio State team and the Origins team. Since we started collaborating last year, we have been so …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… State , the preceding volume to this work, Young adopts a comparative approach. As he outlines in his introduction, a … periods of transition and change have marked African states since the heyday of liberation from European empires in the … seamless or bumpy. The second phase, which he entitles "Single Parties, Military Rule," sounded the death knell for …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… only after St. Nino spent an entire night praying for it to come back. From its bark, once it was grounded, flowed holy … ), many of whom became influential courtiers and military commanders. Mamluks are one of my historical research … raids from Lezghian horsemen from the Caucasus. Not surprisingly, Ibrahim Bey is a hero to the modern-day …
President Joe Biden with other foreign leaders, sitting around a table with others looking on

How does Ideology Drive U.S. Foreign Relations?

… control. Yet many American leaders and citizens ever since have denied or rejected a foreign policy guided by … Distinguished Lecturer, Nichols is a frequent public commentator on U.S. politics and foreign policy. Nichols is … Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to "How does ideology drive US foreign relations?" …

The Long Legacy of World War I

Since August 2014, events of all kinds across the globe have … democracies, and political experiments such as Bolshevik communism. Much of Europe lay in tatters and virtually an … World War II or Vietnam. Almost a third of the 10 million combatants who died in World War I have no known grave—the …
The Beatles, upon their arrival at Kennedy International Airport in New York City on February 7,1964.

“I Want to Hold Your Hand”

… and in short order became that group’s first number-one single in the U.S.  It all seems so quaint now: Lennon and … crowd relentlessly screamed at the sight of them.  Still to come were the increasingly more abstract and innovative compositions, the abrupt withdrawal from touring, the …

"Y'En A Marre!" (We're Fed Up!): Senegal in the Season of Discontent

… and nervous onlookers milled about on street corners. Since my arrival in Senegal almost two weeks before, I had … starting. [Y'En A Marre] want change and their patience has come to an end. Prices are too high, the power fails all the … with money, but terrible for the millions who had little income or lost their jobs as a result of the reforms. It was …
An abandoned building in Chernobyl

A Postcard from Chernobyl

… cloud was detected over Sweden did the full extent become known to the authorities in the Soviet Union’s capital … the reactor is the larger “new safe confinement,” nearing completion, which will slide over the decaying sarcophagus. … dodgem cars and ferris wheel. Peeling walls, collapsing ceilings, broken floors, and above all the crunch, …

The United States, China, and the Money Question

… take shots at the People’s Republic of China . Some single out human rights issues, others Chinese foreign policy, but the most common rhetorical barbs tie back to trade and currency. This … silver dollars flowed through the arteries of global commerce in the 18 th and 19 th centuries. In the United …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… lantern, a wood plaque reads “Muryangsujeon (無量壽殿)” and welcomes all comers (right). The founder of the Buseoksa Temple, Great … Yeongjeonggag, stands beside Ganghakdang. Ganghakdang commemorates great scholars from the past, including a …
A "bucket brigade" works to clear rubble and debris on September 14, 2001.

United We Stand? The Unequal Costs of Mobilization

… from new opportunities. But the patriotic fervor that accompanied wartime mobilization meant that unions were … lines at airports and other security measures imposed since 9/11, most workers during both World Wars accepted … who were a key part of the economy servicing this center of commerce. But, like the firefighters turned away from Ground …

Treaties and Sovereign Performances, from Westphalia to Standing Rock

Since April 2016, members of the Great Sioux Nation have … Bakken oil-shale region in western North Dakota to a tank complex in Illinois. Its route crosses the Missouri River … the Meskwaki (Fox) Nation of Iowa. Theirs has nonetheless become the most dramatic demonstration against the project, …
Collage: On the left, a group of men emptying liquor bottles during Prohibition. On the right, a field of marijuana plants

Hooked: Drugs, Prohibition, and American Cities

Since the 1970s, the " War on Drugs " has absorbed billions … millions of individuals, and stigmatized inner city communities--all without appearing to have produced a … the cost, and what insights history may have for addressing drug use in America today. ( Prohibition Image Source , …
Earth covered in trees and water

"Pale Blue Dot": History of Our Environment

… ambitions to make urban agriculture into a sustainable business. Jennifer Eaglin is a Latin American historian of … boys, River and Blue. Folks, you can unveil yourselves and come on to the screen if you'd like. Welcome thank you for joining us. Kip, Bart, and Jennifer, …

Re-mapping American Politics: The Redistricting Revolution Fifty Years Later

… the Tennessee state legislature had not redistricted since the 1900 Census. Thanks to population shifts over the … thereby over-ruling earlier decisions that courts were not competent to decide such political questions. Two years … the rapidly growing majority of urban dwellers (often newcomers to the state, immigrants from southern and eastern …
Map showing position of North Korea relative to China

What Are They Thinking in Beijing?

… but twice this year. First, in the spring, it took a surprisingly hard line toward the nuclear posturing by Pyongyang … protests in Hong Kong that have directly challenged Chinese Communist Party (CCP) policies and yet have not been … November as the leader of the Politburo’s powerful Standing Committee. But we shouldn’t make too much of Jiang’s passing …

Outdoing Panama: Turkey’s ‘Crazy’ Plan to Build an Istanbul Canal

… masterpiece of the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan? Maybe a mammoth "park of civilizations" suspended … on the Bosporus—a strait crowded not only with urban commuters and pleasure craft, but Russian oil tankers … Canal, the Suez and the Corinth Canal in Greece cannot even compete!" The project outlined by Erdogan calls for a 45-50 …

Down and Out (Again): America’s Long Struggle with Mass Unemployment

… what is universally described as the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. In the fall of 2009, the … Accurate employment statistics for the period are hard to come by, but according to some accounts, the national … harsh winter of 1893-94, many cities organized emergency committees to coordinate local campaigns on behalf of the …