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… before all slaves in Massachusetts would be set free, the Commonwealth v. Jennison case of 1783 ensured that slaves … by the early 19th century all the Northern states had committed at least to eventual emancipation, slavery’s … National Philadelphia” and director of American Culture Studies at Bowling Green State University. …

… Both were born on February 12, 1809 — Darwin into a comfortable family in Shropshire, England, Lincoln into … political and moral actions.   Both revolutions share a commitment to the same proposition: that all human beings … are all created equal.   For his part, Darwin was a deeply committed abolitionist from a family of deeply committed …

… Sankara led a coalition of radical military officers, communist activists, labor leaders, and militant students to … government’s rise and fall, demonstrating how it embodied the critical transition period in modern African … James E. Genova is Professor of History and Film Studies at The Ohio State University-Marion. He's the author of …

… many friendly moments as well. These constructive episodes complicate a history that is often painted as invariably … alliance was the historic meeting of Soviet and American soldiers on the Elbe River in Germany on April 25, 1945. The … where they spent two weeks in 1983. Unfortunately, Smith died in a tragic plane crash in 1985, but her letter set the …

… ten historical moments help us understand the long and complicated relationships Catalunya has had with Spain as … to Spanish and French, known as Catalan. 2. Catalunya: A Medieval Borderland Miniature of Charlemagne and four Muslim … of the Franks, evolved one of the earliest parliamentary bodies in Europe, the corts of Catalunya, which wielded a …

… be thousands, hundreds [of] thousands of people who will die.” Vasset’s comments encapsulated the international response to the … the global conscience with his images of emaciated bodies, dying children, and throngs of desperate refugees …

… collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Central Asia has become an increasingly important pivot in international … as cotton in Uzbekistan)—even if the end of Moscow's subsidies for unprofitable factories put the local economies in a … and industry. The population can be charged for even the smallest administrative procedure, and the financial demands …

… debt ceiling. These routine but necessary measures became complicated when the Eagleton Amendment was added to them. … between those, led by J. William Fulbright, who favored the compromise, and those, such as Eagleton, who opposed it. Fulbright and his colleagues conceded that the compromise allowed Nixon to continue bombing for 45 days. …

… husbands’ unfinished business. In Wyoming, William B. Ross died while governor in October 1924 from complications following an emergency appendectomy. The … Wallace ran for governor on the platform that they embodied a continuation of each of their respective husband’s …

… Mugabe has dominated Zimbabwean politics since 1980, having come to power on a wave of popular support developed during … lice-infested cells with their children strapped to their bodies. After describing the courageous acts of WOZA activists … labels assigned to them by serving as guerrilla soldiers. Like their female counterparts in Mozambique, who …

… last history play Henry VIII: Or, All is True. A volatile combination of a cheap roof and pyrotechnic effects could … below) returns to her father; the wife, Hermia, who did not die, but has been disguised as a statue, is revivified; and … limitations, but the ability for the poet’s and the audience’s imaginations to transcend “this wooden O”: O for a …

… dot the landscape and stand beside opera houses and statues commemorating prominent figures of German cultural heritage. … and live. One of the better examples is the “Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas” or the Memorial to the … the Berlin Wall itself. The city honors ordinary people who died trying to cross the border as well as those who …

… about water: it rarely stays put. Wastes discharged into bodies of water tend to wind up in other bodies of water downstream. The 2015 Waters of the United … more and more reliant on toxic substances, the shortcomings of this approach became increasingly apparent. The …

… natives of the New World.   Las Casas ( above ) rose to become one of the most influential thinkers of his day. He … extremely popular Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, which was published during his lifetime (c. … Americans because Spaniards considered them to be hardier than natives. The 16th century  Florentine Codex …

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … invariably generates a shift to a more "western" style diet, which involves rising meat consumption, which in turn … market distortions produced by large-scale government subsidies to European and American farming and World Bank …

… the inspectors were too few and too weakly supported to overcome Iraqi resistance. But even if the inspections had … through alliance and diplomacy. There are two principal components to creating a WMD-averse environment, both … and multilateral engagement in the region. This will not be easy: after all, we have fought two major wars in Asia since …

… Assistance.  “As the first non-Western nation to become a developed country, Japan built itself into a country … more broadly, for better and for worse.  Yet, studying commemorations like the Meiji sesquicentennial reveals how … Indigenous Communities …

… a national security threat. While the order legally encompassed Germans and Italians, in practice only the … the Japanese internment, once it began, was relatively easy to accomplish, it met fierce resistance from the U.S. attorney …

… do so.   Leave it to Obama to take it all in stride. It’s easy to imagine him suggesting casually, as John F. Kennedy … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …

… or geography. The problem, of course, is that presidents do die. Thirty-seven men have been elected president, and eight of them have died in office. This means that a candidate who chooses his … and funding for the arts. These three men were all accomplished politicians, nationally well known before being …