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Bartolome de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas and 500 Years of Racial Injustice

Las Casas became an important figure in the development of ideas of human rights.
… Bartolomé de las Casas, sickened by the exploitation and physical degradation of the indigenous peoples in the … Spanish colonies of the Caribbean, gave up his extensive land holdings and slaves and traveled to his homeland in Spain in 1515 to … South & Central America …
Illustration of Packing Room in Opium Factory at Patna, India

The World of Opium: From “Free” to Illicit Trade

Review of Opium’s Long Shadow: From Asian Revolt to Global Drug Control , by Steffen Rimner (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… of Chinese defeat in the face of British imperial power and commercial interests. China wanted to stem the flow of … trade” in pursuit of vast profits. China lost the battle and opium continued to flow. But by the First World War … When the League of Nations came into being in 1920, nations and empires began to prioritize anti-drug trafficking laws …
Booker T. Washington

Picturing Black History

… an exciting new collaboration that marries photographs and words to bring Black history to life. Picturing Black … Images Dawn Chitty, (Ed.D.) | Director of Education at the African American Civil War Museum Daniela Edmeier … History James Morgan | Programming Consultant with the African American Civil War Museum …
Robert Smalls pictured between 1870-1880.

The Remarkable Life of Robert Smalls

… the Charleston harbor, past Confederate fortifications, and to the Union fleet blockading the city. The architect of … of the 19th century. Smalls was born enslaved in Beaufort, South Carolina at 511 Prince Street in 1839. His mother was … undermine Reconstruction and the political power of African Americans. Unable to overcome entrenched Republican …
Pamphlet of "Virginia Women Opposed to Suffrage"

Equal Suffrage Awaits Trial (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 3)

… as a flood of states passed their own suffrage amendments and World War I loomed. However, not all women were … Today, we discuss the heyday of the suffrage movement and the women who opposed their own enfranchisement.  … moral superiority, many white women, particularly in the south, were worried that providing all women the right to …
person holding sign that says ex-felon voting bans - racist then racist now

Racial Patterns in Felony Disenfranchisement

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… laws in the U.S. have disproportionately affected the African American community. Students will be introduced to … before moving into a short lecture on the origins and history of these laws in the U.S. after the Civil War … disenfranchisement and its disproportionate effects on African Americans. To wrap up the lesson, students will …
Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… "Rosa sat down, Martin stood up, and the white kids came down and saved the day." -Julian Bond Thus goes the traditional narrative of the African American civil rights movement.  As most school … King inspired Northern white liberal college kids, who went South and participated in grassroots organizing, and by the …
American Anti-Slavery Society, 1837

Revisiting Long Histories of the Reparations Debate

Review of Reparations for Slavery and The Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, by Ana Lucia Araujo (New York City: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2017)
… the nineteenth centuries, the labor of millions of enslaved Africans generated tremendous wealth for an elite community of slave owners, slave traders, and political rulers in Europe, West Africa, and Atlantic societies. Simultaneously, formerly … Review of Reparations for Slavery and The Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… This year, the National Memorial for Peace and Justice—the nation’s first memorial to the over 4,000 African American victims of lynching—opened in Montgomery, … anther? What messages do these differing monuments send? And what’s at stake in the battle over them? On this episode …
sign that states - can't vote

Why Some Votes Have Counted Less Than Others

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… This lesson plan studies the history of African-American disenfranchisement in the United States. … was common before the Civil War. Following the 13th and 14th Amendments, states enacted poll taxes and other measures to attempt to suppress African-American votes.  The article explores how voting …
The South Carolina State Capitol.

Trent Lott Should Be History

… 100th birthday party of retiring Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina: "I want to say this about my state: When … ran for president, we voted for him. We're proud of it. And if the rest of the country had of followed our lead, we … as the first U.S. senator from the South who hired an African American to serve on his senatorial staff.   But …
Mushroom cloud over the Bikini Atoll

Nuclear Tensions, Nuclear Weapons, and a Long History of Nuclear War

… In the last year, tensions between the U.S. and North Korea, a false nuclear missile alert in Hawaii, and debates over the Iran nuclear deal have renewed public attention to the development of nuclear weapons and armament and the potential for war. But from the Cold …
A slave owner holding a baby and a whip and a group of slaves

From Republicans to Democrats: The Changing Political Allegiance of Black Voters

Why did Black voters vote in greater numbers for Republicans in the first 70 years after the Civil War?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
African American History
US History to 1877
US History since 1877
… was at the forefront of the movement to abolish slavery and to protect Black rights during Reconstruction, then why, for the past 50 years, have African Americans consistently voted at an 80% or higher … African American History …
a crowd of people holding signs. some signs read "Black Lives Matter" and "End Police Brutality" and Defund the Police"

Still Striving for a More Perfect Union in the Age of Black Lives Matter

What does Ralph Ellison see as stumbling blocks hindering Black Americans from entering the middle class? Have these stumbling blocks changed throughout time?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
African American History
US History since 1877
… of the goals of many Black Americans.  Students will read and evaluate modern source materials, explore the achievements of African Americans in the past 45 years, and view a groundbreaking speech on race given by our first … African American History …
a man walking in front of burned out buildings with palm trees behind the buildings

The 1992 Los Angeles Rebellion

When a Simi Valley jury announced the “not guilty” verdicts in the case of four police officers charged in the beating of African American motorist Rodney King on April 29, 1992, Los Angeles erupted in a firestorm of anti-police protest.
… the case of four police officers charged in the beating of African American motorist Rodney King on April 29, 1992, Los … production by Hannah Keller, Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle, and Laura Seeger. Learn more about the L.A. Riots: Abu-Lughod, Janet L.  Race, Space, and Riots in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles  (New York: …
Sergeant First Class Major Cleveland points out North Korean position to his machine gun crew, 1950.

Executive Order 9981 and the Integration of the American Military

… Military. Executive Order 9981 required “equal treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services … of Truman’s Presidency but also a landmark victory for African American activists and Civil Rights leaders who had … The controversial order led to an intraparty split and Southern Democrats, called Dixiecrats, vowed to oppose …
penguin standing on sand at a beach with a plant and ocean behind it

Early Encounters with Penguins

… Europeans had many different interactions with penguins, and these shaped how they understood what the birds were. Sailors and scientists alike brought back accounts of the strange … which were only slowly understood to be unique to the South. Featuring Ellen Arnold, an environmental historian …