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Cover of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North by Thomas J. Sugrue.

Movement North

Review of Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North, by Thomas J. Sugrue (New York: Random House, 2008)
… "Rosa sat down, Martin stood up, and the white kids came down and saved the day." -Julian Bond Thus goes the traditional narrative of the African American civil rights movement.  As most school … King inspired Northern white liberal college kids, who went South and participated in grassroots organizing, and by the …
American Anti-Slavery Society, 1837

Revisiting Long Histories of the Reparations Debate

Review of Reparations for Slavery and The Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, by Ana Lucia Araujo (New York City: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2017)
… the nineteenth centuries, the labor of millions of enslaved Africans generated tremendous wealth for an elite community of slave owners, slave traders, and political rulers in Europe, West Africa, and Atlantic societies. Simultaneously, formerly …
National Memorial for Peace and Justice exhibit, Montgomery AL

Confederates and Lynching in American Public Memory

… This year, the National Memorial for Peace and Justice—the nation’s first memorial to the over 4,000 African American victims of lynching—opened in Montgomery, …   Dr. Steven Conn  Yeah.   Dr. Hasan Jeffries  You look at South Carolina, for example, the NAACP had a ongoing …

Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: America's Love Affair with the Two-Party System

… the Republican Party with a bowl of popcorn in one hand and a bourbon in the other, listening for the sounds of … bank, generated significant opposition in the Tidewater South and parts of the mid-Atlantic, as well as among those … to enfranchise, and the Democratic attempt to suppress, African-American men as voters. Democrats eventually won …
sign that states - can't vote

Why Some Votes Have Counted Less Than Others

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… This lesson plan studies the history of African-American disenfranchisement in the United States. … was common before the Civil War. Following the 13th and 14th Amendments, states enacted poll taxes and other measures to attempt to suppress African-American votes.  The article explores how voting …
Suffragettes protest for the right to vote

Prologued Podcast celebrating the 19th Amendment Centennial

… Events in Historical Perspective . With amazing stories and remarkable guests, Prologued offers in-depth discussions … Two on those veterans who are coming home, not only in the African American community but among Chicanos and Latinos as … daughters of a slave owning family. They grew up in the south and they spoke to other white Christian women of the …
a woman caring for someone with HIV

What HIV Teaches Us: The Need for Affordable Health Care

… appears to be airborne, transmissible through coughing and sneezing. Yet, they both expose the underlying, often … treatment activism in the United States and in Sub-Saharan Africa to make ART affordable, and it is still not widely … Figure 7). Africa’s first case of HIV was documented in southwestern Uganda in 1982, where it was known locally as …
The South Carolina State Capitol.

Trent Lott Should Be History

… 100th birthday party of retiring Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina: "I want to say this about my state: When … ran for president, we voted for him. We're proud of it. And if the rest of the country had of followed our lead, we … as the first U.S. senator from the South who hired an African American to serve on his senatorial staff.   But …
Mushroom cloud over the Bikini Atoll

Nuclear Tensions, Nuclear Weapons, and a Long History of Nuclear War

… In the last year, tensions between the U.S. and North Korea, a false nuclear missile alert in Hawaii, and debates over the Iran nuclear deal have renewed public attention to the development of nuclear weapons and armament and the potential for war. But from the Cold …

The International History of the U.S. Suffrage Movement

… ; follows with numerous state campaigns, court battles, and petitions to Congress; and culminates in the marches and … rather than gradual end to slavery. Boston reformer and African American abolitionist Maria Stewart—one of the first … organized suffrage efforts in the white British colonies of South Africa, New Zealand, and South Australia, the WCTU was …
A slave owner holding a baby and a whip and a group of slaves

From Republicans to Democrats: The Changing Political Allegiance of Black Voters

Why did Black voters vote in greater numbers for Republicans in the first 70 years after the Civil War?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
African American History
US History to 1877
US History since 1877
… was at the forefront of the movement to abolish slavery and to protect Black rights during Reconstruction, then why, for the past 50 years, have African Americans consistently voted at an 80% or higher … … 19th Century … 20th Century … U.S. Politics … Sports … African American History … US History to 1877 … US History …
Sergeant First Class Major Cleveland points out North Korean position to his machine gun crew, 1950.

Executive Order 9981 and the Integration of the American Military

… Military. Executive Order 9981 required “equal treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services … of Truman’s Presidency but also a landmark victory for African American activists and Civil Rights leaders who had … The controversial order led to an intraparty split and Southern Democrats, called Dixiecrats, vowed to oppose …
penguin standing on sand at a beach with a plant and ocean behind it

Early Encounters with Penguins

… Europeans had many different interactions with penguins, and these shaped how they understood what the birds were. … which were only slowly understood to be unique to the South. Featuring Ellen Arnold, an environmental historian … birds live not only in the Antarctic, but also in Southern Africa, Patagonia, the Galapagos, Australia, and New …
March on Washington

The Unfinished Struggle: Civil Rights and the March on Washington

… the anniversary of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The march was one of the largest political … by the urgent concerns of civil and economic rights for African Americans, the initial idea for the march was … Committee), Martin Luther King, Jr. (president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference), Roy Wilkins …
"The National Game. Three Outs and One Run." Drawing depicting the four candidates of the 1860 United States presidential election (L to R): John Bell, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln. The artist is comparing the election to a baseball game.

The Election of 1860 and Secession — to Preserve Slavery

… of Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency reached South Carolina on Nov. 8, 1860, joyful Charlestonians took to the streets as if their candidate had won. They erected liberty poles near the … History Month, who persist in claiming that some African Americans supported the breakaway republic, …

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… In June 2009, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported that, worldwide, … seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women bear the brunt of this food shortage. … in East Asia, Central and South America, and even in Africa. In South Africa, 30.5% of black women are obese. In …

Yemen: A Civil War Centuries in the Making

… host government continues a relentless bombing campaign and blockade targeting the 28 million Yemenis left behind. … regions. Hadi’s desperate escape from Sana’a, first to the southern Yemeni port of Aden, and then by ship to Saudi … the Middle East ; Women in the Mideast and North Africa ; and the Syrian Civil War and Arab Spring . … Asher …
Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson 1968

Racism: Past and Present

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
… This lesson compairs civil and racial inequality during the Civil Rights movement with … will examine prison population statistics to gain an understanding of the issues with America’s mass incarceration … (Microsoft Powerpoint) … US History since 1877 … African American History … Racism: Past and Present …
Black Americans protesting - Photo by Hirz/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Black Communism

How did the American Communist Party collaborate with Black Activists to fight for economic and social justice during the 1930’s?
Grade Level
7
Teaching Area
African American History
US History since 1877
… collaborate with Black Activists to fight for economic and social justice during the 1930’s? … Brianne Makoski … African American History … US History since 1877 … Black …
Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images  Carter Godwin Woodson

The Significance of Black History

Why are discussions centered around racism and Black history important?
Grade Level
10
Teaching Area
US History to 1877
US History since 1877
African American History
… Images … Why are discussions centered around racism and Black history important? … Sammy Ramey … US History to 1877 … US History since 1877 … African American History … The Significance of Black History …
Charlayne Hunter’s (now Hunter-Gault) admittance to the University of Georgia  -Photo by Bettmann Collection/Getty Images

Black Women Breaking Barriers

What was the impact of Lucy, Hunter, and Malone on higher education?
Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
African American History
US History since 1877
… Images   … What was the impact of Lucy, Hunter, and Malone on higher education? … Ali Miller … African American History … US History since 1877 … Black …
L to R - Nat King Cole and Orestes “Minnie” Minoso - Photo by Bettmann Collection/Getty Images

Players and Runs for Homeplate

How did Black athletes resist racial discrimination and racial violence while playing their sport?
Grade Level
10
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
…   … How did Black athletes resist racial discrimination and racial violence while playing their sport? … Ryan Rosenbeck … US History since 1877 … African American History … Players and Runs for Homeplate …
Martin Luther King, Jr., at Civil Right March on Washington

Exploring the Legacy of MLK’s “I Have a Dream” Speech

If Martin Luther King, Jr. were alive today, do you think he would believe that “his dream” had been achieved? Why or why not?
Grade Level
9-12
9
10
11
12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
… the culminating activity of a high school civil rights unit and will incorporate various skills that have been learned … year. The lesson can be done in the classroom or adapted and completed online. … If Martin Luther King, Jr. were … … United States … U.S. Politics … US History since 1877 … African American History … Exploring the Legacy of MLK’s “I …