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Woodrow Wilson in 1911.

The Peril of Absolute Power

… peace. Unchecked power would destabilize the world. They might have had the current United States in mind. Since … States urged the world’s strongest states to abide by shared principles. Thomas Jefferson, for example, believed … of “a general association of nations,” what would become the League of Nations, to adjudicate international …
Cover of Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 by Odd Arne Westad.

Putting the Middle Kingdom in the Middle

Review of Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750, by Odd Arne Westad (New York: Basic Books, 2012)
… interest in China's future place in the international community has grown. Odd Arne Westad explores China's … missionaries, businessmen, students, and workers, are examined and considered as the crucial components of … relations never unfolded in a unilinear way. Rather, they took on a "schizophrenic" form that made its early …
Protestors against the U.S. Trump administration voice their commitment to the world's dispossessed.

The Politics of Refugee Aid in America’s “Short Century”

Review of Benevolent Empire: U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World's Dispossessed , by Stephen R. Porter Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
… U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World’s Dispossessed comes at a time that many observers of U.S. domestic … has had a murky, even “schizophrenic,” view of its commitment to the world’s dispossessed. Although the United … private sponsors and without an added burden on public welfare. Warren’s memorandum opened the gates for a …
Antichristus, a woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder: the pope depicted as the Antichrist, using his temporal power to grant authority to a generously contributing ruler.

The Bible as a Political Tool

… The 5,280-pound monument of the Ten Commandments installed by the Alabama Supreme Court Chief … will not stand up to legal scrutiny, but his actions fit squarely within American tradition. American public life has … Alabama supporters use the Bible to justify his actions, they are no different from American leaders of the past. …
Campaign poster attacking Cleveland's morals.

Morality and Presidential Elections

Are you sick of hearing about presidential scandals? If so, … People expect that the president will be dishonest, and they are thus less concerned with his moral character and more …
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife before their assassinations in Sarajevo.

The Enduring Lesson of Sarajevo

… “Don’t appease dictators.” As the Bush administration prepares for a U.S. invasion of Iraq, it should also heed the … invasion, the Iraqi military could engage in house-to-house combat or terrorist attacks against U.S. troops in Baghdad … “We’ll be home for Christmas!” shouted the soldiers as they boarded trains for the front. The blinkered optimism of …
The Pride Flag being hoisted onto the Space Needle in Seattle, Washington.

Hatred Aimed at Gays Hurts All

… hands in public, embracing at an airport, or from being comfortable in workplaces where heterosexual family photos are ubiquitous. Such strictures also harm heterosexuals by … reveals that even the founding generations had to watch how they carried themselves. A bit of doggerel in a …
Employees operating a testing center at the Walmart Supercenter in Elizabethville, PA, August, 2020.

Licenses to Ill: Health Passes and Surveillance

… A common response to the COVID-19 epidemic worldwide has been … carriers of the virus. China’s “ health code apps ” are already an everyday tool to track and regulate movement. … to bolster their authenticity and counter allegations that they were used as instruments of extortion, Italian …
El 5 de julio por S. Davies, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

What’s Really At Stake in the Venezuelan Election

… will be no grounds for the United States to reject its outcome. Both U.S. presidential candidates have made … cultivated highly personalist styles of leadership while they nationalized key industries, stressed independence from … Chavez may be able to have his cake and eat it too. So why are members of the Venezuelan elite and significant sectors …
A U.S. Marine Corporal looks through a sniping rifle during a training in California in 2001.

Don’t Compare America Now With Britain Then

… that these and other decisions will leave the nation unprepared for war. One of the most vocal and influential critics … and means to maintain its present overseas positions and commitments, it will fail, as did Great Britain in the late 1930s, to deter would-be aggressors.  They warn that the proposed cuts in defense might render the …
Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

… and economic needs, if the president and the Congress are willing to seize them. Prompted by projections of … Then it dedicates an amount of money every year out of incoming taxes to an account that goes to repay the bonds. Doing so assures investors that they will get their money back, so they are willing to buy …

Population Bomb? The Debate over Indian Population

… be a sign of prosperity and progress. A densely populated area signified fertile land, the availability of labor, good … the early nineteenth century, when the British East India Company controlled an increasing swath of territory across … "positive checks" seemed to explain recurrent famines. They suggested that British rule had created the conditions …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… Hamid Karzai. Last week Karzai’s chief of staff declared that his government must be involved in negotiations … that followed. In October of 1972 U.S. diplomats believed they had a firm settlement with North Vietnam, but when … shown the agreement, he felt presented with a fait accompli and refused to consent.   Believing that he had been …
Cover of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome by Brian Campbell

Rome's Wondrous Rivers

Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome, by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012)
… territorial aggrandizement and their military systems. They served as symbols of strength and domination, of … religious aura of rivers enhanced the status of riverine communities” (31). Rivers were ascribed human qualities and … dead” (367). While the author tells us a great deal about shared riverine trends and connections across the whole Roman …

Becoming 'European:' The Diverging Paths of the Czech and Slovak Republics

… banner, hundreds of Slovak citizens in the historic town square also queued up at ATMs to withdraw fresh new currency … west became (if ambivalently for some) the second former communist-bloc state to assume the rotating presidency of … over both domestic and foreign policy in large part because they enjoyed a greater degree of political sophistication, …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… attacks marked a dramatic escalation in al Qaeda’s self-declared war against the United States. Although the group had … but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … in the rubble and debris. As deadly as the attacks were, they could have been worse. In Nairobi an accomplice to the …
Taiwanese flags on display for National Day, 2018.

The Taiwan Strait Conflict

… put the entire  global economy in disarray and for years to come. Estimates of possible losses differ, but they are in the tens of trillion dollars. For example, the Taiwan …
Soviet and US Flags

Cultural Diplomacy and the Global Cold War

… captured the ideological message of each side, as they showed conflicting “ways of life” in the … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to Cultural Diplomacy and the Global Cold War, brought … captured the ideological message of each side, as they showed conflicting ways of life in the global Cold War …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… the term “New Cold War” has mushroomed among analysts and commentators seeking to define contemporary geopolitics. … when China’s importance as an ideological adversary appeared relatively minor, the  People’s Republic now is a major … us a sense of how historical events are understood and how they condition the present and the future. As anthropologist …
Artifact from Benin

Who Owns the Past? Museums and Cultural Heritage Repatriation

… In November 2018, a report commissioned by French President Emannuel Macron called for … of Native American remains by American museums to the complicated provenance of Greek and Roman antiquities held … the rightful ownership of conquered cultural artifacts are almost as old as imperial conquest itself, as evidenced …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk, produced by Origins , a project of the … leaked these documents? And maybe second about the apparent capabilities of the US intelligence system to collect … article was published, actually, it was the revelation that they had been, in addition to this, you know, semi legal …
Bande dessinée par Ali Delim pour marquer la vingtième anniversaire de la mort de Saïd Mekbel

1/30/2015: Les dangers d'être humoriste: Charlie Hebdo n’est pas le seul

… Hebdo a suscité une recherche profonde pour découvrir comment les hommes armés sont venus à être si irrités par … avec des conséquences mortelles leur colère envers des comiques dont le travail a été jugé blasphématoire ou opposé … regrettés était le chroniqueur Saïd Mekbel. Son esprit de comédie n’épargnait personne comme il s’en servait …