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Nuuk, Greenland skyline with the aurora borealis.

Greenland Fantasies

… A good starting point for those seeking to better understand Greenland is Niviaq Korneliussen’s kaleidoscopic … Red—arrived and established settlements on the unoccupied southwestern part of the island around 985 CE.  The … Greenlandic walrus ivory faced competition from superior African and Asian elephant ivory, and demand faded. The …
A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… that seasonal influenza had reached an epidemic level and the number of cases of flu has continued to rise since. … began in Asia during the summer months, spread quickly to Africa and then into Europe along trade routes from Asia … through North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Brazil and the South Pacific. A shortage of physicians, especially in the …
Harper's Weekly illustration

Top Ten Contested Political Conventions

… nominee has long since been determined by state primaries and caucuses, and his or her running mate has already been … of Texas , however, made him unacceptable to many southerners and expansionists. They managed to stop him by … themselves. By 1860, however, this was insufficient for southern Democrats, who demanded pro-slavery positions in …

Human Rights at a Crossroads

… Yet Trump offered a pointed critique of the United Nations, and specifically the Human Rights Council (HRC) and the … audience in Paris, he denounced imperialism—especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. Following the speech, many colonial …

American Populism and the Persistence of the Paranoid Style

… Washington Post political columnist David Broder puzzled and amused left-leaning portions of the political … began in 1892, as a secondary means of referring to the southern and western political insurgency that actually … being fed corn and wheat by suffering farmers in the south and west and milked by top-hatted, stripey –panted …
President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act as MLK and other civil rights leaders look on.

Can today’s candidates revive Martin Luther King’s “shattered dreams”?

… As the civil rights revolution’s most famous strategist and self-proclaimed “symbol,” King stood at the forefront of … agendas. Like Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans and their white allies organized, … income inequality, poverty, voter disaffection, and racial apartheid in housing and education. King’s “shattered …
U.S. Marine Barracks in Lebanon

Ten Terrorists Attacks in History

… recent attacks in Brussels, Paris, Beirut, San Bernardino, and so many other places around the world are only the most … 2. Irgun: Zionist terrorism Irgun’s bomb collapsed the south wing of the hotel, killing 91 people and injuring 476 … attributed to Hizballah, the Shi’ite militia that dominates southern Lebanon.   The government of Iran  also played a …
The donkey party logo remains a well-known symbol for the Democratic Party despite not being the official logo of the party.

Democrats — the Party of Disorder, and Achievement

… puzzles the punditocracy, since they are clearly so riven and disorganized? The implicit answer, at least in much … that included labor unions, the elderly, urban ethnics, African Americans and white Southern conservatives. Strange bedfellows indeed. Far from …
Students at the Tuberculosis Sanitorium, Phoenix Indian School, ca. 1890-1910.

Early American Contagions

… history—a past often animated by the meeting between Africans, Native Americans, and Europeans in the Americas. The idea that diseases such … Native communities in the Americas much more than their African, Asian, and European counterparts? Alfred Crosby …

From Harlem to Ferguson: LBJ's War on Crime and America's Prison Crisis

… “Hands up, don’t shoot!” Demonstrators chanted these words at … visible tragedy – the frequent death of young and unarmed African Americans at the hands of white police. An August … was urine testing on Vietnam veterans returning from Southeast Asia. The War on Crime had transformed into the …

Frenemies: Iran and America since 1900

… American eyes have been riveted on North Africa and the Middle East these past months. The popular protests … a huge pool of petroleum at Masjid al-Suleiman in southwestern Iran, and the future of that country was …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… Midwestern town. Snippets of King’s most famous speeches and pictures of his head, crafted from brown and black … The U.S. government took little interest in protecting African-Americans until the Civil War . In … The abrupt withdrawal of federal rights enforcement in the South by 1877 left a ripe environment for legislated hate …

A Century of U.S. Relations with Iraq

… December 18, 2011, some 500 U.S. soldiers at Camp Adder in southern Iraq boarded 110 military vehicles and drove off quietly into the night, without having … On heightened alert, the convoy maneuvered steadily to the south and reached the border of Kuwait some five hours …
President Bill Clinton addressing a high school in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1999.

The Politics of Compassion

… both parties represent the same conservative consensus and compete with each other over patronage and personality. … majority," based on a strategy of appealing to the white South and suburban lower middle classes. In response, the Democrats developed their own version of Nixon's Southern strategy, turning to post-segregation …

The Question of Refugees: Past and Present

… A great deal of ink—and much blood—has been spilled during the current “ refugee … To be sure, many people, particularly in the global South, who are not refugees suffer from poverty, … To this European total we should add at least 15 million in South Asia. One million Palestinians became refugees in 1948 …
Harry Beck’s London Underground Railway map, designed in 1931 and released to the public in 1933.

All Aboard!: A Train Ride through the British Twentieth Century in 100 Maps

Review of A History of the Twentieth Century in 100 Maps, by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… to the guidebook prepared for each passenger, Tim Bryars and Tom Harper’s A History of the Twentieth Century in 100 … and Palestine/ Israel , and completely ignore the rest of Africa and Southeast Asia. The book is surprisingly silent even on the …

Killing the Arctic

… the higher latitudes in substantial numbers around 1200 CE and who have left their imprint on the region ever since. … rather than simply foreshadowing weather patterns in the south, Arctic meteorology has increasingly come to affect … de Man (1639). In the early 1600s, as ships from the south plied the Greenland and Barents seas in search of …
Ivan Aivazovsky, a Native of Feodosia, Crimea, is known as one of Russia's greatest painters, and one of the world's best at seascapes. The Battle of Sinop (Russian and Turkish Navies), 1853

Top Ten Origins: Stories from Crimea

… forces, ostensibly annexed to the Russian Federation, and one epicenter of an international conflict over Ukraine … create a second warmer and sunnier climate zone along the south coast of the Black Sea, where lush tourist resorts … the city-state of Genoa) took control of trade along the south coast of Crimea for two hundred years. Crimean Tatars, …

(Fore)Closing on the American Dream

… home was both my parents' largest financial burden and their greatest asset, as it is for so many Americans, … policies kept many potential homeowners, particularly African Americans, from being able to acquire one, … history." Put more simply, instead of creditors rejecting African-American and women borrowers because of race or …
The Lorraine Motel

Putting Race on Display: The National Civil Rights Museum

… Join hosts Leticia Wiggins and Patrick Potyondy for part one of a two-segment History … here at Ohio State. My research is primarily related to African American women. But I teach courses that sort of … Civil Rights Movement, Black Power movement, 20th century African American History Month, generally, but specifically …
Engraving of Robespierre.

The New Species of Terrorism

… Sept. 11, “terrorism” has become the new American watchword and scourge. Yet as George W. Bush declares a “war on … Palestinian and Irish nationalists, Marxist cabals in Africa and Latin America. By the 1960s, the killing of … Palestinian grievances. Like such contemporaneous groups as South Africa’s African National Congress, the PLO’s goals …
President JFK giving an address on civil rights in June, 1963.

A President Who Was Still Growing

… conspiracy theories, rising from the strange circumstances and seemingly inexplicable actions surrounding it. Only one … the Soviet Union over Cuba, while his continued support of South Vietnam resulted in the initial American casualties in … unleashed on school children who voluntarily joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to protest …
Large group of suffragists on steps

One Hundred Years of Women and the Vote

… 19th Amendment the Ohio State University College of Arts and Sciences hosted a conversation with a panel of experts. … followed by Jim Crow laws, which essentially disenfranchise African American men who had just recently been enfranchised … of the 19th amendment, and black women tried to vote in the south and were turned away, some of them came to the …
Chinese nuclear bomb on display in China.

A Danger Shared by All

… India and Pakistan. North Korea. Possibly Israel. And now Iran. … Sure enough, these predictions were realized, and now South Asia lives in constant danger of nuclear … officials are fearing a similar domino effect. South Korea, Japan or Taiwan could be forced to develop …