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An MP looking north from South Korea in the Demilitarized Zone, 2008.

The War That Never Ended: The Legacy of the Korean War

forces, however, the South Korean military repelled the Communist attack and eventually pushed them north of the … the siege mentality is what binds the North Korean system together. Without the constant threat of a U.S.-ROK invasion, … the other. Sometimes diplomats from the two Koreas would visit the same head of state within the same day.  Seoul …
MTA digital message campaign recognizes "Heroes moving Heroes," frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020.

Work and Life after COVID-19

… It is the time honored way to deal with plagues and pandemics : those who have the … city for Mount Vernon on September 10, 1793. He later visited the city before the official all clear on November … frontline employees who help other essential workers get to and from their jobs, 2020. As I write this, the …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… brown and black construction paper, lined the school hallways. Teachers gave lessons to help young students comprehend an American past with racial segregation, and how … Committee on Civil Rights,” 1946  U.S. communities get the police forces that they want or are willing to …

Trade Wars: The Collapse of America's Free Trade Consensus

… Trump held up Carrier, an air conditioning and heating company, as a symbol of the plight of American … Trans-Pacific Partnership ahead of President Barack Obama’s visit to the state for a fundraiser. The figures depicted … half-century during which the world was, in some important ways, more economically integrated than it is today. As the …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… surreptitiously acquired from Stratfor, the Texas security company, revealing Egyptian and Sudanese plans to build an … retribution by diverting the Tekeze River from its pathway north into Sudan (where it becomes the Atbara and then … is finished. The Tekeze dam was well over its predicted budget and years behind schedule. The major obstacle to …
Cover A Revolution in Taste The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650–1800 by Susan Pinkard.

Bon Appetit, Historically Speaking

Review of A Revolution in Taste: The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650-1800 , by Susan Pinkard (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009)
… published in past ten years promise simple and efficient ways to cook healthy meals.  This all seems like a recent … thought during the same time period.  A historian at Georgetown University, Pinkard describes a revolution in the way … debates about food in the Enlightenment.  These books combine descriptions of food and ingredients with innovative …
Djiboutian workers fill bags with wheat destined for Ethiopia, provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the Port of Djibouti, Africa, Jan. 7, 2013.

The Birth and Death of USAID

… in the beginning of 2025, still working in the name of the commitment that President John F. Kennedy had made in 1961 … were turning to Moscow for the assistance they were not getting from Washington.  The situation was dire, Secretary … study of development. In doing so, they pulled the field away from economists, bringing in anthropologists, …
 SPLM rally in Southern Sudan, 2010. (Image by U.S. Institute of Peace)

Tribal Militias in Sudan

… because SAF leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemeti, … had only four schools, no maternity clinic, and no railways or major roads outside the largest towns. And Darfur … campaign. A number of Fertit leaders consequently banded together to organize the “Army of Peace” militia as a …

How Public and Private Enterprise Have Built American Infrastructure

… After a mid-20 th -century spending spree on America’s highways, railways, waterways and harbors, and airlines, … ongoing capital campaign. Workers survey the damage after a commuter train crashed into a passenger car near Valhalla, … Infrastructures enabled raw materials and crops to get to the factories and processors and finished products to …
Senator Barack Obama

Memorandum to Sen. Obama: How to Run

… that still make sense. The first is the importance of getting out the vote. When Washington was asked to run for … to get voters registered. He realized that if he were to become the city’s first African American elected mayor he … was gaining momentum but Washington did not back away from his political agenda. He called for transparency in …
The Roosevelts: An Intimate History BluRay DVD Cover

9/24/2014: At the Movies: Catching Up With The Roosevelts

… we think about this political family, but it is a mostly comprehensive overview in Ken Burns’ trademark engaging … growing estrangement from her husband. It also explores the ways polio changed FDR into the candidate he was in 1928, in … a figure for Burns: her political fights independent of FDR get a central place in the narrative.  If there are …
Nationalist police forces in Barcelona preventing voting in the October 1, 2017 referendum.

Top Ten Origins: Catalonia (Catalunya) and Spain

… ten historical moments help us understand the long and complicated relationships Catalunya has had with Spain as … the corts all beheaded, and Ferdinand quickly shuffled her away. She never again attended the corts. 4. The End of … of the other regions as they experienced the sharpest budget cuts. 9. Violence in the Streets Nationalist police …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… appreciated the value of information and used espionage to get it. According to the Bible, Moses utilized spies, as did … a procession of wealthy and influential lovers along the way. During World War I, Mata Hari’s Russian lover, a pilot … in a forward hospital. French officials let Mata Hari visit him in exchange for her agreement to spy on Germans. …

The Hajj and Europe

… and health facilities in and around Mecca, as well as highways and tunnels connecting these sites. Aerial view of the … Grand Mosque in Mecca, 2008. The process of deciding who gets a hajj visa—as well as how to ensure pilgrims’ safety, and how much states should subsidize the ritual—is complicated. In many countries, demand for hajj visas …
Portrait of Neville Chamberlain, who was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom during the early months of World War II.

Lessons of Munich

… Saddam Hussein’s desperate search for a face-saving way to get out of Kuwait before his nation was attacked — Saddam … really premeditated collusion with the dictators to fight communism elsewhere. Had they carefully examined the … History News Service …
book cover - Helmut Walser Smith, The Butcher’s Tale: Murder and Anti-Semitism in a German Town

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2019 Must Reads

… The perfect companion to nearly any summer activity is a good book. And, … your interests, there is certainly no shortage of options for those who love history. Here are ten books to put on … buried stories of the past, or because they offer a new way understand today’s world. 1. Helmut Walser Smith, The …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… A group of Major Leaguers including Babe Ruth, for example, visited countries like Japan in 1934 not just to spread the … influences back from the North. Baseball offered just one way for elites in the Spanish Caribbean to mimic U.S. … changeover allowed companies the chance to win games and get their name out to the public as an advertisement and …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… Yet there's every reason to believe that the president's visit, even coupled with European sanctions, will not … to the island, but these restrictions did little in the way of injuring the Cuban economy. In the years immediately … to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar …

The Ethiopian Civil War in Tigray

… peace. At his inaugural ceremony in 2018, he counseled a complete break with the past forms of governance that were … and emboldened, the TPLF began to destroy larger targets within Tigray instead of merely engaging in guerrilla … demonstrations for three consecutive years and paved the way for Abiy’s election in April 2018. In November 2019, …

Rash Decisions: Anti-vaccination Movements in Historical Perspective

… the initial onset of symptoms. Measles often causes severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis … a smallpox pustule under the skin of a healthy subject by way of a small incision. In most cases, the resulting … is the comfortable reflection that mankind can never forget.” Vaccination Legislation and Organized Resistance By …