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A photograph from the tumultuous German-Czech border in 1938 during World War II. The Sudetenland had long been a hotspot of contact between the two groups.

The Space In Between

Review of Cleansing the Czechoslovak Borderlands: Migration, Environment, and Health in the Former Sudetenland, by Eagle Glassheim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… the Second World War. Glassheim notes that with the end of combat in Europe in 1945, the borderlands of Czechoslovakia were “certainly not the lively ‘contact zones,’ ‘crossroads,’ and ‘fluid transitional spaces’ … borderland," that is, a now "cleansed" former contact zone. A photograph from the tumultuous German-Czech border in …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… Princeton six games to four (every score was considered one “game”). The teams had 25 players a side, and to the … were made among the fans, but the game itself made no money. Men’s college basketball commenced with a similarly obscure contest.  In 1895 at …
Logo for "Canada 150".

Canada 150: Coming Home

One hundred and fifty years ago, this July 1, three British … leaders from Métis artist Christi Belcourt to Anishinaabe comedian Ryan McMahon have pointed out that the past 150 … the European Union’s Regional Policy that dedicates a full one third of EU wealth to the structural economic …
Cover of A Strange Stirring The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s by Stephanie Coontz.

A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s

Review of A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s, by Stephanie Coontz (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… tranquil lives of the "greatest generation" in two. On the one hand, American men were upset at Friedan's suggestion … group of white, educated, middle-class women were overcome with a sense of gratitude. Friedan had explained their … care of home and family was not unique. This realization alone had a profound impact on a generation of women often …
Cover of The Chiefs Now in This City: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America by Colin Calloway.

Native Americans in Urban Places

Review of , “The Chiefs Now in This City”: Indians and the Urban Frontier in Early America, by Colin Calloway (New York City, NY: Oxford University Press, 2021)
Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company book cover.

Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England

Review of Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company (New York, 2006)
… overview of the character of Henry V and his conduct of one of the most famous campaigns of the Hundred Years War. … genealogical and ideological, to England's claim to the throne of France. She deftly explains the factions and personal … unalloyed sense of justification: She announces that the outcome of the battle of Agincourt showed "God had chosen to …
19th century engraving showing Wall Street from the corner of Broad Street.

The First Wall Street Bomb

… terrorist attack. It left the city facing an unknown enemy, one whom many Americans believed had committed an act of war. And, like the destruction of the … into the crowd. “It was a crash out of a blue sky,” one witness wrote, “an unexpected, death dealing bolt which …
Bartolome de las Casas

Bartolomé de las Casas and 500 Years of Racial Injustice

… This year marks the 500-year anniversary of the pricking of one man's conscience. Bartolomé de las Casas, sickened by … natives of the New World.   Las Casas ( above ) rose to become one of the most influential thinkers of his day. He … Milestones … Indigenous Communities …
Cover of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe by David Marquand

The End of the World as We Know It?

Review of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, by David Marquand (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011)
… The End of the World as We Know It? It has been almost one hundred years since the German philosopher and historian … democracy and tamed capitalism was both child and parent of one of the most hopeful political projects of the twentieth … - the deliberate construction of a supranational European Community, based on law rather than force, in which ancient …
Cover of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II by Karel C. Berkhoff

Long Live the Soviet Motherland?

Review of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II, by Karel C. Berkhoff (Harvard University Press, 2012)
… The principal and her museum director proudly showed us the one room exhibition in which the history of the region was … forces highlighting Jewish suffering would have meant combatting anti-Semitism among their own population. … literary doctrine of Socialist realism in the 1920s. Everyone was expected to be an individual hero, even a …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… of Seonbi culture. The landscape seen from Muryangsujeon. One of the famous tourist attractions in Sobaeksan National … Korea’s national treasures such as Muryangsujeon hall, Stone Lanterns, Clay Seated Buddha, Stone Seated Buddha, Mural … lantern, a wood plaque reads “Muryangsujeon (無量壽殿)” and welcomes all comers (right). The founder of the Buseoksa …
A rendering of the Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort Pillow Massacre, which was fought on April 12, 1864 in Tennessee.  It ended with a massacre by Confederate soldiers of at least one hundred surrendered black troops serving the Union, exemplifying one of the Civil War's transgressions of the norms of warfare.

The American Civil War, Then and Now

Review of The War that Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters, by James McPherson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
Coming to terms with the American Civil War is no easy task. The scale of its destruction alone is still shocking. New historical estimates put the … sharp prose and narrative style keep the writing brisk. One question that the volume presents is how the period of …
German and Indian troops as part of the international coalition to put down the Boxer Rebellion

History Shadows U.S.-China Relations

… China and Japan. When Bush gets to Beijing, however, one thing his hosts will have on their minds is the Boxer … of more than $30 million (then an astronomical amount) as compensation to foreign powers for the damage caused by the … Rebellion by impinging on China’s national sovereignty. One reason all this matters now is that a new issue of …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá. Walking through Chichén Itzá, one of the central and sacred sites of the empire, visitors … triangular segments of Kukulkan’s body, leading to the stone snake’s head where the temple meets the earth. From the … the year. Each side has a central staircase with 90 steps, one for each day of the season. This leaves five days …
Cover of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants: A Maritime History of the Early Modern Mediterranean by Molly Greene.

Pirates, Pirates Everywhere but Not Enough of Them in This Book

Review of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants, by Molly Greene (Princeton University Press 2010)
… Pirates seem to have suddenly become popular in early modern history. Recently,  titles such … by others, which cast them as criminals, sometimes romantic ones, but outside the established legal system. That being … endorsement of such behavior. The Knights of St. John are one of the great anachronisms of history, a crusading order …
Zog I of Albania in front of the Albania Republic flag.

Albania’s First Republic

… Yugoslavia and the White Russian military, and only functioned for three years before Zog dissolved the government and … Republic became yet another failed attempt at creating one of Europe’s first stable majority-Muslim democracies.  … the multireligious provisional government was challenged by competing leadership, most notably the Republic of Central …
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

The Mother of Rock and Roll

… disc jockey Alan Freed crowing “That’s Bill Haley and the Comets rockin’ and rollin’ you with ‘Shake, Rattle and … set of origins. Sister Rosetta Tharpe On March 20, 1915, one of the most influential, if largely forgotten, creators … was playing the Cotton Club alongside Cab Calloway. She was one of the stars of a 1938 Carnegie Hall concert of black …
The port of İzmir, pictured here in 1883, was an Ottoman quarantine station.

Pandemics in Ottoman History: Plague, Cholera, and Influenza

… For over 600 years, the Ottoman Empire stood as one of the most resilient empires in world history. Its … current global health crisis, it is worth reflecting on how one of the most important and long-lasting empires in world … ecology and disease. Indeed, this earlier experience with combating plague served the Ottomans well as they entered …
Neil Armstrong stands by the Lunar Module "Eagle" during the first walk on the moon in 1969.

Fly Me to the Moon

… and electrified those listening back home on Earth: “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” That Armstrong chose to … Taskforce on February 1, 2016. That achievement has since become a benchmark in American culture. The expression “if we …
New York stock market index from 1926 to 1939

Can the Global Crisis of the Nineties Lead to Another Great Depression?

… meltdown could create a Great Depression like the one that wrecked national economies in the 1930s. They … and the Nineties, and does history offer “lessons” from a comparison? Some of the similarities are certainly … same as the past. History cannot simply “repeat itself.” One important distinction is that the United States, the …
Cover of Health, Healing and Illness in African History by Rebekah Lee.

Africa's Medical History Revealed

Review of Health, Healing and Illness in African History, by Rebekah Lee (London: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2021)
… of actors, including African patients themselves, families, communities, traditional healers, healthcare workers, and … The first section is organized chronologically. In chapter one, Lee takes the reader back to Africa’s precolonial past … lung disease is hidden from the medical history of Africa.” One strength of this fascinating medical history of Africa …
KKK members displaying the Nazi salute and Holocaust denial signs.

Facing Anti-Semitism and American History

… of many of the ghosts of history that haunt older nations. One such ghost is anti-Semitism, and with increasing … Americans to reexamine their past as well. Austria has become something of a pariah state because its governing … States was producing its own anti-Semitic demagogues. One of the most popular of these was Father Charles …

Savage Gladiators vs. Civilized Amateurs: Rome and Athens in American Sports Culture

… looked upon us as modern-day gladiators.” Athens on the one hand. Rome on the other. We might ask why references to … In fact, as surprising as it may be to sports watchers and commentators, how Americans talk about sports today is a … we continue to look back to them as models for what was done right, or done wrong. It is a debate that started in the …