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The Real Marriage Revolution

… in the first five books of the Old Testament.  It was common throughout ancient India, the Middle East, Africa, … but no living spouse was available, they sometimes married off a child to the "ghost" of a dead son or daughter of the … historical record, but it too exists. There are at least 30 societies in Africa where a woman could traditionally …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… has been characterized by friction, contradictions, and competing visions of the goals of union. The most recent … membership would “change the life of the nation for good.” Croatia’s president, Ivo Josipovic, replied that the … Once an integral part of Europe, this region had been cut off, abused, and isolated for the same half-century that had …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk, produced by Origins , a project of the … system, smiley face. And so that did surprise me that first off that they'd be willing to do that and be so kind of … notion of privacy. So, in that sense, 10 years from now, 30 years from now, maybe nobody's upset about these kinds of …
Photograph of a mock-up of the Little Boy nuclear weapon dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in August 1945. This was the first photograph of the Little Boy bomb casing to ever be released by the U.S. government (it was declassified in 1960).

Sowing Nuclear Seeds of Division

… in U.S. military strategy since Dwight D. Eisenhower took office as president in 1953. Like Eisenhower, Bush faces an … inventing new “nukes” and new ways to deliver them. He felt compelled to build almost all of them, lest the Russians get … to space technology and the computer revolution. This will lead to another costly trap. The name of the enemy …
Side view of an Andrew Jackson bust at the MET.

The Long Tradition of White House Sex Scandals

… because they married in the 1790s before her divorce had officially become final. He won the election anyway, but she died of a … determined opponents in Arkansas and Washington who are willing to bring him down in any way they can, by similarly …
Slobodan Milosevic, just after signing the Dayton Agreement

Lessons from the Holocaust Are Relevant to the Crisis in Kosovo

… of how difficult it is to intervene in a civil war in a far-off place. U.S. troops had to operate against hostile people … terrain. When the war did not progress as planned, military commitments escalated. America’s credibility had to be … West’s failure to act against Hitler’s aggression in the 1930s. Pundits properly slammed the President for this …
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Wife, Mother, Revolutionary Thinker

… my daughter, I wish you were a boy!” Whether he meant the comment as an affront or as a statement on the injustice … They also comprised preventing her from receiving a good education and obtaining good jobs, creating a double … envisioned a world where women could vote, hold political office, own property, earn wages, acquire good educations, …
1943 poster for the Allies of World War II--two years before the founding of the United Nations.

The UN Follows the League’s Long Trail to Impotence

… eerily resembles the League of Nations of the 1920s and 1930s. By allowing North Korea to flout international nuclear … their nuclear options. North Korea’s ability to play off China, Russia and the United States against each other … shorn of the Wilsonian idealism that has brought so little good. Dino E. Buenviaje writes for the History News Service …
Tiger

Caged: Humans and Animals at the Zoo

… Jessica Blissit   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … and developing nations, zoos in big cities, Russia is a good example, aren't able to make that transition because … between the stuffed gorilla that you can buy at the gift shop and the gorilla in an enclosure that your child falls …
The Fire of Rome, 18 July 64 AD, Oil on Canvas, Robert Hubert, 1785. In the Musee des Beaux-Arts Andre Malraux; Le Havre, France.

The Great Fire of Rome

… fire have long been questioned and debated, the academic community generally blames poor circumstances for Rome’s … Rome burned.  First, we should imagine the fire itself in order to understand the significance of the destruction, … fear that enveloped Rome.  The fire began in the cramped shops, emblematic of Roman urban overcrowding. The rickety …
President George W. Bush addressing Congress in 2001 with Vice President Dick Cheney and House Speaker Dennis Hastert standing behind him.

Wartime Powers: Lincoln’s Restraint, Bush’s Excess

… Bush have the constitutional authority, as he claims, to order the warrantless surveillance of suspected al-Qaida … War to defend their position. Then and now they argue, the commander-in-chief during wartime has an obligation to place … the American people and their representatives in Congress. William C. Kashatus's is a writer for the History News …

WikiLeaks, and the Past and Present of American Foreign Relations

… Arabic, European, and Persian architectural styles, the complex embodied purposefully Egypt's place at the … centuries—sharpened often by war and codified through law—offer windows into the rise of the modern state, and … the United States tripled aid to Yemen, providing over $300 million in military equipment and security assistance. …
Greek troops with a machine gun during the war

The Greco-Turkish War

… Greco-Turkish war erupted. The war resulted in the largest compulsory population exchange in history up to that time (2 … death knell came in August, 1922 with the Turkish Great Offensive—over 100,000 Turks pitted against a disorganized … depicting the dispute between Greeks and Turks over borders and population exchange ( left ). Muslim refugees …
a Galapagos sea turtle swimming in the ocean

What’s “Natural” on the Galapagos Islands?

The youngest, westernmost islands are still volcanically active and are thought to be no more than 700,000 thousand years old.
… volcanic activity. Layer by layer, the islands have risen off the ocean floor, forming a chain that is approximately … devoid of animal or plant life. This initial isolation, combined with its location at the confluence of three … is a photographer and historian. He leads photography workshops to, among other places, the Galapagos. …
Seal of New York State.

George W. Bush and Indian Land Claims

… Bush claimed that “state law reigns supreme when it comes to Indians, whether it be gambling or any other … ignored these laws, and New York was among the worst of the offenders. New York, in fact, now is confronted with land … Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts. Other states likely also will be facing land claims suits and, as well, …
A Mobil gas station in 1982.

A Case for Gasoline Price Controls

… successfully cut back many consumer prices. Bush frequently compares the war in Iraq to World War II. Last month, at a … gallon. In the wake of Hurricane Rita, gasoline went up by 30 cents in Texas. Given these increases, Mr. Bush has the … 1939 and 1943. As a result, in 1941 Roosevelt created the Office of Price Administration (OPA). That agency was given …
 Cover of Chivalry in Medieval England by Nigel Saul

Knighthood As It Was, Not As We Wish It Were

Review of Chivalry in Medieval England, by Nigel Saul (Harvard University Press, 416 pp, 2011, ISBN 978-0-674-06368-6)
… wished that things could just be like they used to be. A common sentiment, it is actually responsible for distorting … one of the most distorted topics in medieval history: the code of chivalry. Although not without its minor faults, … book picks up this narrative with the Duke of Normandy William the Bastard's invasion and subjugation of England in …
An orientalist nineteenth century Russian view of Samarkand in the time of Timur.

A Castilian in Samarkand, 1404

… noted that work on the largest mosque in the city had been completed just before his arrival, but Timur ordered its … several years earlier. Al-Qazi had been sent by Timur to offer gifts and letters to the Iberian monarch – Clavijo was … surrounding Timur’s palace, by the enormous variety of goods that the Silk Road yielded, and by the splendid feasts …
LA 92, directed by Dan Lindsay, T.J. Martin

At the Movies: LA 92: The Right to be Angry

… the not-guilty verdicts in the trials of the four police officers who were videotaped viciously beating Rodney King. … distraught business owners next to coverage of families and communities reeling from extrajudicial violence runs … perception about whether officers used excessive force against Rodney King? Police approach a man on the ground …
Dmitri Karakozov before his execution, graphite drawing by Ilya Repin in 1866

Crime and Punishment 150 Years Later

… it was being spoken about by fans of literature, who often complained about the stifling power of the novel and the … Russian serfs in 1861, the peasantry should have risen up against the tsarist autocracy . Imagining that the Russian … by government censorship and ensuing poverty—the novel offers a path to redemption for the criminal and the sinner. …
American Anti-Slavery Society, 1837

Revisiting Long Histories of the Reparations Debate

Review of Reparations for Slavery and The Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History, by Ana Lucia Araujo (New York City: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2017)
… enslaved Africans generated tremendous wealth for an elite community of slave owners, slave traders, and political … in the United States , Brazil , and Cuba . Araujo’s history offers a compelling review of the rationales made for … Africans but also from revenue gained from highly valuable goods such as sugar and cotton. No post-slavery nation has …
The ship Ile de Sein laying fiber-optic cable off the west coast of Canada, 2007.

From the Transatlantic Telephone to the iPhone

… an app (maybe Skype, maybe FaceTime) to unlock portals of communication. Apple’s original iPhone, released in 2007. … two anniversaries this month—the opening of the first commercial transatlantic telephone service on January 7, … . (An effective transatlantic telegraph system would not officially emerge until the 1860s when cables were improved …