Search Results

Displaying 625 - 648 of 1284
A portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr.

The Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

… Memphis, a pall of shock and sadness blanketed the black community. Anguish soon turned to anger. Fearing a riot, the … to vent their rage. In almost every instance, they targeted local symbols of white supremacy . In Washington, … they pay more for less—to acquire necessities they always struggled to afford and luxuries they never could. For
A memorial dedicated to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-45) in Yaroslavl.

From Kulikovo Field to Kursk: Russia’s Forever War

Review of Russia: The Story of War, by Gregory Carleton (Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 2017)
… and colossal defeats has long baffled western observers. Visitors to Russia’s capital, the epicenter of Russia’s cult … the Unknown Solider just below the Kremlin walls. Further away from the city center, a sprawling memorial complex known … imperial collapse and the Soviet Union’s violent birth altogether. Understanding the mechanisms that drive Russia’s war …
Ronald Reagan toasting at a State Dinner during his presidency.

Behind the Reagan Myths, a Mediocre Presidency

… number of letters that prove he was no dummy. A historian’s complaint, however, is larger than chagrin at the number of … its perceptions, values and policies. The comfortable old ways will no longer do. Reagan had an exemplar of this sort … 2000) had arrived at similar conclusions: America had to get off the old unsustainable growth path, stabilize its …
US president Bill Clinton and Chinese leader Jiang Zemin holding a joint press conference at the White House, October 29, 1997

The Next Cold War?

… How do cold wars begin? The question is becoming more than academic as the Bush administration gropes its way toward a policy on China. Some voices within the … of moral renewal, would be foolhardy. The old reasons for getting into a cold war no longer hold up, especially when …
Sailors in formation at the Center for Information Warfare Training, Naval Air Station Pensacola Corry Station, 2019.

Will Women Join the Ranks of Esteemed Veterans?

… I say that? Because the outcry that many expected over the combat deaths of American women in Iraq has not taken place. … the female soldier are being tested. Women soldiers have always had a particularly paradoxical role in the United … wrote in her recent Iraq combat memoir, women soldiers get to choose between being seen as either sluts or bitches. …
Napoleon, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, and King Frederick William III and Queen Louise of Prussia in Tilsit.

The Global Reach of the Napoleonic Wars

Review of The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History, by Alexander Mikaberidze (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… impact outside Europe than in it, he nevertheless makes a compelling case for viewing these wars as events of truly … of the French Revolution and its background before getting into the Napoleonic Wars themselves.      Miguel de … a serious threat to the European balance of power. In many ways, Mikaberidze posits, while the domestic politics might …
President Barack Obama (painting) by Kehinde Wiley.

Who Can Write Obama’s History?

… Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., that he hopes someone is busy getting it all down. The hint was vintage Kennedy. For … place in the nation’s history but has gone out of his way to downplay the legacy issue. From what we’ve seen so … himself. Which won’t be so bad. Obama’s already an accomplished memoirist. He evidently prefers to be his own …
NCAA Basketball championship banners.

The Big Business of “Amateur” Intercollegiate Sports

… mission. Administrators have decided that the best way to promote a university is to field winning men’s … departments are covered by the general education budget and student fees. The money spent on sports reduces the … by poorly compensated, short-term contract, adjunct, and visiting professors. Employees Who Don’t Get Paid For over a …
scene from the video game Valiant Hearts, The Great War

Top Ten Origins: Historically Themed Video Games

… accepted the value of motion pictures and literature as ways of delving into the past. Video games, which exploded … (1994) Strategic Simulations, Inc. (SSI) began developing computer games in 1979, but only established itself as a … a different amount of money for the journey. You must budget for supplies that you will need for your party and …
Chinese tanks in Beijing in 1989

Honoring China’s June 4th Martyrs

… What can and should members of the international community do to honor 1989’s Beijing martyrs? Not … not in the Square but on the streets. It is important to get these details right. Failure to do so does a disservice … he and other student leaders failed to find more effective ways to link up with workers. Liu has criticized the …

Singapore at Fifty

… From a meagre population of 150 when the British East India Company first set up a factory and trading post on the … globally, and it is the third largest international foreign exchange (FOREX) hub. Commentators have often … transactions were facilitated by the use of Chinese copper coins. Chinese currency facilitated trade not just with …
The Rodina crew. Left to right: Polina Osipenko, Valentina Grizodubova, and Marina Raskova.

The Rodina Flight

The Remarkable Story of the Women’s Non-Stop Long-Distance Flight Record
… miles in a straight line).  Plans for the women’s flight commenced three months earlier in August 1938. Valeriy … only the two chocolate bars that she had previously tucked away in her clothes.  After ten days of wandering the forest, … in transport missions, rather than in combat.  During his visit with female pilots of the Krasnodar Aviation School in …
A shopkeeper sits outside his store in the Cardo waiting for tourists and residents to stop in.

A Postcard from Jerusalem

… religions, cultures, and languages coexist, albeit not always peacefully. Inherent tensions continue today and are … Catholics, and Greek Orthodox now each have a section. Visitors can observe processions of monks, priests, nuns, … Residents of Silwan gather for a celebration at their community center. This is the same question the Palestinian …
Grover Cleveland-Benjamin Harrison presidential (1888) campaign poster about the trade policy of the two candidates

Reform: The Long-Term Winner in Close Elections

… it casts doubt on the legitimacy of the winner and the way that he was chosen. The last time the Electoral … action undermined an election's legitimacy, in 1888, voters forced established politicians to address political and … or the opening of world markets to facilitate competition across national boundaries. Record campaign …
Portrait of Francisco Franco in 1964 from Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa

The Death of Franco

… of the Fallen is a mass burial site that was designed to commemorate the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) as a … support from these timeworn narratives, paving the way toward a public reassessment of the legacies of … killed by nationalists in August-September 1936 . Taken together, these reforms from above and social changes from …

A Century of Sanctions

… and Iran , frozen the assets of Venezuelan leaders, and targeted officials in Cuba , Russia , and Syria . His … Here was a plan for using economic warfare not as a way to avoid violence but as a means to intensify it, to … absolutely no fear of you!” ( top ). President Bill Clinton visiting Hanoi in 2000 after normalization of relations …
2013 St. Patrick's Day parade in Wappingers Falls, New York.

The Wearing of the Rainbow

… in the mid-19th century that the parade as we know it took form. This coincided with both the massive influx of Irish … the unprecedented degree to which Americans have found ways to weave ever more disparate groups into the national … this ideal, but it's important to recognize how far we've come. It's in this sense that the St. Patrick's Day parade …
soldiers patrolling in Iraq

The U.S. Invasion of Iraq, 10 Years Later

… of some 400,000 men dissipated in the face of an invasion force just over half its size. The coalition ended an … with a willful misleading of the public, and a war that committed a democratic nation’s armed forces to a … regime-changing invasion. To color the war in such a way may be emotionally satisfying, but it oversimplifies a …
Nuuk, Greenland skyline with the aurora borealis.

Greenland Fantasies

… Between 2500 and 2000 BCE, the first people made their way to Greenland from the North American continent, when sea … of telephone eventually played by writers who had never visited Greenland, reports through the centuries grew more … was eager to reclaim Greenland. Religious zeal worked together with political and economic motivations. In 1536/37, …
Auguste Chouteau—Founder of St. Louis and Head of the Chouteau family

Blood Rules the Water: Kinship Diplomacy in Early America

Review of Masters of the Middle Waters: Indian Nations and Colonial Ambitions Along the Mississippi, by Jacob F. Lee (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2019)
… his reader back to a Middle America before Europeans, as commercial and military power shifted between Mississippian and Oneota (Ho-Chunk, Ioway, Missouria, and Otoe ) peoples. That is until the … that connected other tribes and European empires together, Americans sought a new relationship based upon …
Infamous photograph of German soldiers rounding up Jews for deportation in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1943.

Weathering the Storm: Wartime Lives of Ordinary People

Review of An Iron Wind: Europe Under Hitler, by Peter Fritzsche (New York: Basic Books, 2016)
… horizons of empathy,” quickly became the dominant priority for people under German occupation. His conclusion, finally, … as civilian populations after the occupation was underway. Doing so altered the ways in which civilians viewed the … German soldier. Fritzsche is particularly interested in comparing the French and Polish accounts about sharing space …
Happy 2nd Lieutenant William Robertson and Lt. Alexander Sylvashko, Soviet Army, shown in front of sign [East Meets West] symbolizing the historic meeting of the Soviet and American Armies, near Torgau, Germany, 1945.

Top Ten Origins: The Best Moments in U.S.-Russian Relations

… with one another, American pundits and politicians almost always cast Moscow as the perpetual “enemy” of American … its fleet to the ports of New York and San Francisco with visits to Boston and Washington. Grand parades and elaborate … “I have been worrying about Russia and the United States getting into a nuclear war,” she wrote. “I would like to …