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Flag of Israel with landscape of Israel in the background

Leaving Zion: Jewish Emigration from Palestine and Israel after World War II

… told from the perspective of Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel. In this presentation, Ori Yehudai turns this … numbers emigrated to countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Emigration to Europe, and to the Middle East, and North Africa was mainly return migration of people who would come …
Lawrence Halprin

Lawrence Halprin and Two Modern Spaces

… Halprin (1916-2009), one of the most celebrated American landscape architects, would have turned 100 years old this month. Born to a Jewish family in the Bronx and raised in Brooklyn, with an upbringing he referred to as … and Levenworth streets  would  have intersected, just South of the Tenderloin District. The “TL” as the Tenderloin …

Clampdown and Blowback: How State Repression Has Radicalized Islamist Groups in Egypt

… “You have created a new Taliban and a new al-Qaeda in Egypt,” a protestor shook with fury as … saved the country from the Ikhwān ’s clutches, some North African analysts are wondering out loud whether the Egyptian … Algeria—the first then-legal Islamist association in North Africa to assume widespread control of a nation, even if …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… the Mediterranean Sea to the remote northern reach of Finland in the Arctic Circle and from Ireland’s emerald perch on the Atlantic wall to the … Greece’s financial meltdown, stagnating economies in southern and western Europe, and the United Kingdom’s …
Rosie Castro with her sons, Joaquín, left, and Julián, April 23, 2006 (ZUMA Wire/San Antonio Express-News/Helen L. Montoya)

No Julian Castro without Mother Rosie Castro

… For the first time, Latinos and Latinas were adequately represented on the national … parties. At their recent national conventions, Democrats and Republicans finally acknowledged that Hispanics are … does the good-old-boy network today. In recent decades, the Southwest Voter Registration Project, founded in San …
Richesons Church in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

The Separation of Church and State Is Rooted in American Christianity

… than actual, it has mobilized important religious leaders and politicians to question the separation of church and state. In a recent debate in Delaware, Christine … of state-supported churches in New England and the South, every colony had multiple denominations. In …
JFK and Jackie Kennedy on a sailboat

Watching JFK Live and Die Years Later

… John F. Kennedy, our boundless fascination with his life and death remains as strong as ever. And the way that Jackie and Jack continue to captivate … Lee Daniels’ The Butler (2013), a historical drama about an African American butler working in the White House, and the …
Marines from 1st Battalion 7th Marines enter a palace during the Battle of Baghdad.

Iraq War a Major Departure in American Foreign Affairs

… Saddam Husseins conventional military forces, but a slow and agonizing struggle to return peace to a tyrannized and traumatized people. This experiment, with little or no … attack against North Korea in 1950; North Korea attacked South Korea, and America reacted to overt aggression, as did …
Cover of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty by Kirsten McKenzie.

What's in a Name?

Review of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty , by Kirsten McKenzie (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2010)
… facing our digitally-driven world is identity theft and the mounting costs it inflicts.  If new in its scope, … she had, in short, was a "sprawling saga of opportunism and imposture which reached right across the British empire … sentence and, after his 1832 release, moved to New South Wales and resumed his swindling.  In addition to …
Dr. Aleš Hrdlička

“No law can change our blood"

Review of Blood Will Tell: Native Americans and Assimilation Policy, by Katherine Ellinghaus Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017.
University of Notre Dame's administration building.

The Catholic Voter in the Twentieth Century

… increasingly viewed as politically necessary as political candidates strive to forge constituencies in preparation for … Catholic backlash. House Speaker Dennis Hastert's refusal and subsequent capitulation over the appointment of the … the institution or its positions until after he had won the South Carolina primary.   Such a double standard by the …
Heroin bust.

Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3)

… the United States. Learn with us how, during the 1930s and 1940s, the U.S. began to establish a global model for … force for the richest man in town. The police in the South used to be called in to assist with lynching.  And … if you look at the State Department and its personnel in Africa, almost three quarters of that personnel are deployed …
Anti-draft protest outside the Department of Justice in 1967.

The Draft — for Democracy

… but a truly universal draft — without college exemptions and, yes, with a provision for drafting young women as well … short as a national policy. The draft system of the 1960s and 1970s failed because it was not universal. Women, of … rights. This is why we have seen high service rates by African Americans, from the Buffalo Soldiers of the …
Integrated classroom in 1955.

The Long-Term Legacies of Brown v. Board

… the U.S. Supreme Court struck down desegregation in the landmark decision Brown v. Board of Education, America’s schools and universities are struggling with the challenge of … heard in Alabama, where disproportionately high numbers of African- American students are placed in special education …
Statue and Ukrainian Flag

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… of Ukraine has been described as a “a crime against peace” and “Europe’s Darkest Hour” since World War II. It is an … strike. We were talking about the East of Ukraine or southeast of Ukraine. Last Thursday, multiple locations in … gained its independence, Protestantism, especially in southern and eastern Ukraine, has really thrived. And just …
UNR postcard (ca. 1918), Ukrainians face invading Russia. Caption: “Our enemies die like the dew in the sun and we brothers will rule in our turn.” From the author’s collection.

Ukrainian Independence: From Versailles 1 to Versailles 2

… In March 2022, the EU and the U.S. unilaterally condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and voiced strong support of Ukrainian independence in the … the Whites, and Nestor Makhno’s anarchists in the east and south. The ZUNR fought a Polish invasion in the west until …
From left to right, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, and Vice President Dick B. Cheney having a working lunch in 2007.

Foreign Policy Doesn’t Need a Mandate

… authority offers a president considerable running room, and the 535 members of Congress find it exceedingly … policy, sending military expeditions to Mexico in 1916 and Russia in 1918, and leading a reluctant United States … midst of the Civil Rights Movement and an expanding war in southeast Asia. Johnson also had an extremely ambitious …
the cover of a Captain America comic book

Captain America: Changing Conscience of a Nation

… States remained neutral while World War II raged in Europe and Asia , but the country was inching toward war. … Captain America born out of experiments on hundreds of African Americans. Promotional image from Marvel.com (left) … black Captain America by experimenting on hundreds of African Americans. Even as the subject matter of Captain …
US propaganda leaflet used in Afghanistan, with bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

Fighting a Cold War Against Osama bin Laden

… tape, released last week through Al-Jazeera, blew both hot and cold. He threatened the United States and its allies yet hinted at conciliation. Which part of his … thousands were injured, the overwhelming majority of them Africans. Then there were the never-to-be forgotten attacks …
Zog I of Albania in front of the Albania Republic flag.

Albania’s First Republic

… founded the First Albanian Republic on January 31, 1925, and elected Ahmet Zog to the position of President to govern over parliament and uphold the newly crafted constitution.  It was a … throughout the duration of WWI. Italy occupied the south, France the east, and Austria the north.  Once WWI …
The Statue of Liberty in New York City.

Where Will “Liberation” Lead?

… representative government. Democracy will replace tyranny, and freedom will rise from the ashes of brutality. That … this country,” he declared, “which are infinitely precious and especially American — a love of freedom, a feeling for … suppressed democracy. Choosing to back dictators such as South Vietnam’s Ngo Dinh Diem, Nicaragua’s Anastasio Somoza, …