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Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… to loosen his creativity and imagination. As we have come to know Fitzgerald the person, the chances are good … prohibition became the fulcrum of moral and civil disobedience by those who formerly considered themselves … in the nuts and bolts operations of prohibition and its opponents, including bootleggers and moonshiners, as well as …
New York stock market index from 1926 to 1939

Can the Global Crisis of the Nineties Lead to Another Great Depression?

… meltdown could create a Great Depression like the one that wrecked national economies in the 1930s. They … and the Nineties, and does history offer “lessons” from a comparison? Some of the similarities are certainly … same as the past. History cannot simply “repeat itself.” One important distinction is that the United States, the …
President James A. Garfield

The Assassination of President Garfield

… As the president made his way to the train, chatting companionably with Secretary of State James G. Blaine, a man … while angry bystanders apprehend Guiteau in the background. One bullet wounded him only slightly in the arm, but the … body for two and half months. Surrounded by his family, he died on September 19, 1881, plunging the entire nation into …
Cover of Health, Healing and Illness in African History by Rebekah Lee.

Africa's Medical History Revealed

Review of Health, Healing and Illness in African History, by Rebekah Lee (London: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2021)
… of actors, including African patients themselves, families, communities, traditional healers, healthcare workers, and … The first section is organized chronologically. In chapter one, Lee takes the reader back to Africa’s precolonial past … part of the book examines a set of four disease case studies: HIV/AIDS, mental illness, tropical diseases and …
An artist's rendering of the Tunguska event

The 1908 Tunguska Event and the Threats of Tomorrow

… No disaster scenario more challenges human hopes to overcome nature’s forces than the sudden and unpredicted strike … but there is also little confidence that we would see one coming. In April 2018 , for instance, an undetected … had visited. Yet their commitment to empirical research superseded their enthusiasm for aliens. A view of the …
Family members of U.S. Army Master Sgt. Woodrow Wilson Keeble attending his Medal of Honor ceremony.

Honoring Native American Veterans This Veterans Day

… talker" of World War II. In September Allen Dale June, one of the original Navajo "code talkers," also passed away. … U.S. general killed in World War II, are not names that come to mind for most people.   That's because this is not … Indian history, arts and crafts, and the national tragedies of the 19th century. This is important material, but …

The Ethiopian Civil War in Tigray

… peace. At his inaugural ceremony in 2018, he counseled a complete break with the past forms of governance that were … and steeped in ethnic politics. He released political prisoners, ended restrictions on the press, and invited banned … a report in April 2021 maintaining that Eritrean soldiers fighting with Ethiopia had killed hundreds of Tigrayan …
Aftermath of the al-Qaida bombing at the U.S. Embassy in Tanzania in 1998.

When America Was Considered a Rogue Nation

… kingdom were convinced that the United States had become a base for terrorists. No one then actually used the term “terrorism” for unauthorized … officials prosecute filibusters and seize their ships. One general confiscated a filibuster ship in San Francisco …
Transmission tower in Tennessee in the 1940s.

Back to the Future With Thomas A. Edison

… it did last year, the threat of massive power outages. Everyone who’s suffered through them knows the disruptions they … still done today. Westinghouse’s new system seemed clearly superior and quickly began to take business away from … stubbornly. When it appeared he could no longer win by competing fairly, he tried playing up the dangerous aspects …
Barry Faulkner's mural, "The Constitution," depicts the framers of the U.S. Constitution.

Term Limits: Thank Goodness We Didn’t Have Them in 1787

… a proposed constitutional amendment on term limits. One of the main arguments in favor of term limitations has … career began in 1775, when he was elected to the local committee of safety and then to the Virginia Convention, … as well as a term in the U.S. House of Representatives and died while serving in the U.S. Senate. Under a term limits …
The Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Rus not Russia

… Underlying the 2022 war in Ukraine is another conflict, this one over the past. In 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin … through a specious reading of history beginning with the medieval period and moving through the Soviet Union’s … not acknowledge. Rusian pilgrims travelled to Santiago de Compostela in northern Iberia, as we see from the …
The signing of the Magna Carta at Runnymede, as represented in a nineteenth-century engraving

The Magna Carta and Its Legacy

… year marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, the medieval English historic legal document that is seen as the … (ecclesiastical censure) in England and to his own excommunication, the troubling loss of his French possessions, … plunged further into civil war. Yet today it is considered one of the most important documents in Anglo-American legal …

A New Congo Crisis?

… mineral used in many electronic devices like mobile phones. They gave new insight into the convergence of an … for current president Joseph Kabila to step down. It has become a cliché to contrast the Congo’s tremendous economic … his troops (a significant percentage of whom were child soldiers), reached the capital of Kinshasa in a mere seven …
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… world lacked the internet and, for that matter, cell phones and cameras, yet its inhabitants appreciated the value … spy. Since then, as this list shows, espionage became more complex and increasingly valuable. The times change, but … of British Intelligence, real and fictional, including one Agent 007. He acted in the capacity of Her Majesty’s …
 A Chinese laboratory technician conducting tests on SARS.

Corona in Context: Lessons from the SARS Pandemic (2003)

… discovered since the mid-1960s (four of which just cause a common cold in humans). A microscopic image of SARS-CoV It … 3. Such a high R0 gave SARS the potential to grow exponentially. However, its slow incubation period and lagging … of Hanoi and who first identified the disease for the WHO, died of the disease on March 29. Though his death was …
President George W. Bush talking on the phone the day of the September 11th terrorist attacks.

War May Raise Serious Issues at Home

… in the fight and where to use federal government powers. A common myth about wartime is that everyone bands together in a common cause. Yet in the past, U.S. … war profiteers. Popular support for a war has been just one facet of domestic debate. Two themes in particular from …
Troops of the French 2nd Armored Division parade down the Champs-Élysées on 26 August 1944

The Liberation of Paris

… four years of Nazi occupation. Following a week of guerilla combat between Resistance fighters and the occupying German … Fourth Infantry Division. The following morning, General Dietrich von Choltitz, the German military governor and … would indicate the 2nd Armored division which, with only one fourth native personnel, is the only French division …
Marina Silva (PSB)

10/21/2014: Top Ten Origins: Brazil's Presidential Elections

… Marina Silva (who recently endorsed Neves) 21.32%. As one of the largest and economically most important countries in the world, the outcome of these elections is significant not just for … direct involvement in politics ended in 1985. (Right) Soldiers guarding Guanabara Palace in Rio de Janeiro, March 31, …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… of World War I, there was little public notice, let alone public discussion, of the new weapons systems. Only … their plan. They shout it out in glossy brochures and slick websites, hoping to get a bigger piece of the budgetary pie. … may be too late. Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
In the 2020 presidential election (held using 2010 census data) Joe Biden received 306 (●) and Donald Trump 232 (●) of the total 538 electoral votes. In Maine (upper-right) and Nebraska (center), the small circled numbers indicate congressional districts. These are the only two states to use a district method for some of their allocated electors, instead of a complete winner-takes-all.

Arguing the Electoral College: Pro

… especially in times of political crisis like this one. But efforts to abolish the Electoral College have … whose members can deliberately and calmly assess the outcome of an election and judge its impact upon the public … made up its mind. Were elections decided by popular vote alone, candidates would be  inclined to concentrate their …
Vigil commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 1989 massacre

New Protests in China Won’t Be the Last

… and the June 4th Massacre that horrified television audiences around the world. It’s natural to use 1989 as a … as in the past, the soundbites typically stressed just one sort of continuity with the days of Tiananmen: Beijing’s … a way to use history when trying to make sense of China’s complicated present. Another kind of continuity between 1989 …
Napoleon, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, and King Frederick William III and Queen Louise of Prussia in Tilsit.

The Global Reach of the Napoleonic Wars

Review of The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History, by Alexander Mikaberidze (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… impact outside Europe than in it, he nevertheless makes a compelling case for viewing these wars as events of truly … rest of the world in a breathtakingly wide span of case studies ranging from Chile to Japan . These case studies … to help Napoleon against their erstwhile ally Britain. One of the key themes that emerges from Mikaberidze’s work …